Illinois Department of Revenue January 2024 Publication 131 Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements The information in this publication About this publication is current as of the date of the This publication guides an employer or payer in paying and reporting Illinois publication. Please visit our website at Withholding Income Tax. You need to know this information if you are an employer or tax.illinois.gov to verify you have the withholding agent. most current revision. The objectives of this publication are to explain This publication is written in the plain • when and how to make your payments and file your returns, and English style so the tax information is • the different payment schedules. easier to understand. As a result, we do not directly quote Illinois statutes Related publications: and the Illinois Administrative Code. • Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax Withholding for Household Employees. The contents of this publication are • Publication 130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois Income Tax. informational only and do not take • Booklet IL-700-T, Illinois Withholding Income Tax Tables the place of statutes, rules, and court • Publication 131-D, Withholding Income Tax Payment and Return Due Dates decisions. Contents Who must file Form IL-941? .........................................................................................2 When am I required to file Form IL-941? ......................................................................2 What if I am filing my first IL-941 return? ......................................................................2 When am I required to pay? ........................................................................................2 For information or forms How is my payment frequency determined? ................................................................2 • Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov How do I pay and file? ..................................................................................................2 How do I calculate how much my IL-501 payments should be?...................................3 • Call 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336 Where do I report the amount of Illinois Income Tax I • Call TTY at 1 800 544-5304 withheld from my employees’ or others’ pay? .........................................................3 What if my business name or address has changed? .................................................. 4 What if I no longer have employees or my business has closed? ................................ 4 What if I registered for Withholding Income Tax in error? ............................................. 4 What if my due date falls on a weekend or state recognized holiday? ......................... 4 Printed by authority of the state of Illinois - web only, 1 copy PUB-131 (R-01/24). Where do I get help? ....................................................................................................4 Descriptions of the payment and return schedules ...................................................... 4 Taxpayer Bill of Rights • You have the right to call the Illinois Department of Independent Tax Tribunal, or by filing a complaint in Revenue (IDOR) for help in resolving tax problems. circuit court. • You have the right to privacy and confidentiality under • If you have overpaid your taxes, you have the right, most tax laws. within specified time periods, to a credit (or, in some cases, a refund) of that overpayment. • You have the right to respond, within specified time periods, to IDOR notices by asking questions, paying For more information about these rights and other IDOR the amount due, or providing proof to refute IDOR’s procedures, you may write us at the following address: findings. Problems Resolution Office • You have the right to appeal IDOR decisions, in many Illinois Department of Revenue instances, within specified time periods, by asking for PO Box 19014 department review, by filing a petition with the Illinois Springfield, IL 62794-9014 Get forms and other information at tax.illinois.gov |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements General Information reported on returns filed, that was withheld Who must file Form IL-941? What if I am filing my first You must file Form IL-941 if you paid during the “look-back” period. The “look- amounts subject to Illinois withholding IL-941 return? back” period is the one-year period ending income tax (either required or by voluntary If you are filing your first return, check on June 30 of the immediately preceding agreement), such as: the appropriate box on Form IL-941, calendar year. For calendar year 2024, the Step 1, or sign up for our online filing “look-back” period is July 1, 2022, through • Wages and other employee June 30, 2023. At the end of the annual compensation including bonus, program, MyTax Illinois, on our website at mytax.illinois.gov. review, we notify you if your payment overtime, and commission pay, frequency changes. usually reported to the recipient on a Form W-2. When am I required to pay? Monthly • Non-wage income such as pensions, Payments are made electronically or with • First-time taxpayers and taxpayers annuities, unemployment income, and Form IL-501. There are two different who have reported $12,000 or less sick pay for which you have agreed payment schedules — monthly and semi- in withholding during the “look-back” to voluntarily withhold Illinois Income weekly. period, are assigned to the monthly Tax, usually reported to a recipient on a payment and quarterly return • Monthly IL-501 payments are due by Form 1099. schedule. the 15th day of the month following the • Lottery winnings of $1,000 or more; month in which the tax was withheld. Semi-weekly or gambling, pari-mutuel wagering, or sports wagering winnings subject to • Semi-weekly IL-501 payments are • If you reported more than $12,000 federal withholding (more than $5,000) due by Wednesday for amounts in withholding during the “look-back” usually reported to a recipient on a withheld on the preceding Wednesday, period, you are assigned to the semi- Form W-2G. Thursday, or Friday, and by Friday for weekly payment schedule. • Amounts paid to purchase rights to amounts withheld on the preceding • If you exceed $12,000 in withholding Illinois lottery winnings reported on a Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or during a quarter, it is your responsibility Form 1099-MISC. Tuesday. to begin to pay your Illinois withholding Electronic mandates for Illinois income tax semi-weekly in the Note: Form IL-941 is the only form used withholding income tax: You must make following quarter, the remainder of the to report Illinois Income Tax withholding withholding tax payments electronically year, and the subsequent year. with the exception of household employee if you are assigned to the semi-weekly withholding, which can be reported on payment schedule. These payments are How do I pay and file? Form IL-1040, Individual Income Tax return. If you have household employees, generally due three to seven days after All Forms IL-941 must be filed see Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax each payroll or other payment subject to electronically. If you are unable to file Withholding for Household Employees. withholding. electronically, you may request Form For more information, see Publication Note: You will owe a late-payment penalty IL-900-EW, Waiver Request, through our if you do not pay the tax you owe by each Taxpayer Assistance Division. The Waiver 130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois payment due date. Request must be completed and submitted Income Tax. For additional information, see Publication back to IDOR. You will be notified if the You must file Form IL-941 even if no 131-D, Withholding Income Tax Payment Waiver Request is approved or denied. tax was withheld during the reporting period (e.g., employees who are seasonal and Return Due Dates. The forms used to pay and file withholding workers). If you permanently discontinue income tax are: having Illinois employees, complete Step 2, How is my payment • Form IL-501, Payment Coupon Line B, for your final reporting period. frequency determined? and Instructions (used to make Payment due dates are determined by withholding payments to IDOR), When am I required to file the payment schedule we assign to you • Form IL-941, Illinois Withholding Form IL-941? based on your liability during the look-back Income Tax Return (used to file All Forms IL-941 must be filed period, and the day you pay your payees quarterly to report Illinois withholding electronically. Your Form IL-941 return is from whom tax is withheld, or if you reach tax amounts to IDOR), due quarterly. The Form IL-941 is due by the $12,000 threshold during a quarter. • Schedules WC, Withholding Income the last day of the month that follows Annually, we review the total amount, as Tax Credits, and WC-I, Withholding the end of the quarter - refer to the Income Tax Credits Information, “Quarterly Filer” table. See the Form IL-941 Instructions for more information. 2024 Quarterly Filer Unlike the federal government, Illinois does not have an annual reconciliation Your Form IL-941 is due by the last day of the month that follows the end of the quarter. return. The quarter includes... Quarter ends Form IL-941 is due Important: • If the return due date falls on a weekend or holiday, Form IL-941 is due 1. January, February, March March 31 April 30, 2024 on the next business day. 2. April, May, June June 30 July 31, 2024 • All filers will be assigned to make either 3. July, August, September September 30 October 31, 2024 monthly payments, or semi-weekly 4. October, November, December December 31 January 31, 2025 payments. Page 2 of 5 PUB-131 (R-01/24) |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements provide detailed information about the Monday, September 30, 2024, and the Payroll total = $18,000.00 withholding income tax credits, how other half of your employees on Tuesday, IL withholding total = $2,000.00 to calculate them and where to report October 1, 2024, both payments are due Credits = - 0.00 them, and on Friday, October 4, 2024. However, the IL-501 payment = $2,000.00 • Schedule P, Illinois Withholding payday of September 30, 2024, is in the Example 4: Semi-weekly payment Schedule, is required to be completed third quarter and the payday of October 1, schedule (with credits) with your Form IL-941 to verify Illinois 2024, is in the fourth quarter. Therefore, Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled income and withholding records. You two separate payments are required. $20,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax are required to complete a Schedule Note: Withholding income tax is a totaling $4,000 from your employees’ pay; P-X, Amended Illinois Withholding “trust” tax and may be subject to penalty and you received a DCEO credit of $500 Schedule with your Form IL-941-X. and interest if not reported correctly or that was available for use. Your IL-501 Taxpayers assigned to the semi- paid timely. For more information about payment should be $3,500. weekly payment schedule must penalties and interest, see Publication Payroll total = $20,000.00 make all payments electronically. 103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois IL withholding total = $4,000.00 Taxes. Credits = - 500.00 To file — You may use IL-501 payment = $3,500.00 • MyTax Illinois, How do I calculate how Please plan your payments accordingly so that your account remains in balance. • Federal/State Employment Taxes (FSET) much my IL-501 payments program, which uses IDOR-approved Note: See Booklet IL-700-T for the exact Tax-Prep software programs (software should be? amount to withhold from your employee’s/ you develop or purchase off-the-shelf) to The IL-501 payments you make should or payee’s income. file electronically. be the exact amount you withheld from To pay — You may use your payee minus any credits you may Where do I report the • MyTax Illinois, have available. For example: amount of Illinois Income • an IDOR-approved Tax-Prep software Example 1: Monthly payment schedule program, or (no credits) Tax I withheld from my • ACH Credit payment option. Your January 1 - January 31 payroll employees’ or others’ pay? totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois You must report the amount of Illinois MyTax Illinois is our online account filing Income Tax totaling $600 from your Income Tax you withheld, based upon the and management program that is available employees’ pay; and you have no date you issued payroll, on Step 4 of your to you, free of charge, to file, pay, and available credits on your account. Your Form IL-941. Note: If you withheld no monitor your Illinois tax accounts. IL-501 payment should be $600. Illinois Income Tax from your employees or For detailed information, go to our website payees during a given month, make sure to Payroll total = $15,000.00 at tax.illinois.gov. IL withholding total = $600.00 enter “0” in the total line for that month. Credits = - 0.00 For example: Electronic mandates for Illinois IL-501 payment = $600.00 • You withheld no Illinois Income Tax withholding income tax: • You must make withholding tax Example 2: Monthly payment schedule from your payroll on January 15 and payments electronically if you are (with credits) - January 30. On the first month of assigned to the semi-weekly payment Your January 1 - January 31 payroll the quarter, enter the total of “$0” for schedule. totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois your January payroll on Line 2a and Income Tax totaling $600 from your Line 2b. • You are required to electronically employees’ pay; and you calculated a • You withheld Illinois Income Tax from submit Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, and minimum wage credit of $250. Your IL-501 your payroll on February 15 of $225 1099-K to Illinois. See Publication payment should be $350. and February 28 of $300. On the 110, Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, Payroll total = $15,000.00 second month of the quarter, enter and 1099 Filing and Storage IL withholding total = $600.00 $225 on the 15th and $300 on the Requirements for Employers and Credits = - 250.00 28th. Then enter the total of $525 on Payers, including 1099-K Electronic IL-501 payment = $350.00 Line 2c. Filing Requirements. Please plan your payments accordingly so • You withheld Illinois Income Tax from Make separate payments if your that your account remains in balance. your payroll on March 15 and March 30 liability is for two separate quarters. of $300 each. On the third month of Be sure to identify the reporting period to Example 3: Semi-weekly payment which each payment applies. Otherwise, a schedule (no credits) the quarter, enter $300 on the 15th and penalty could result for the payment being Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled $300 on the 30th. Then, enter the total applied to the incorrect period. $18,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax of $600 on Line 2d. totaling $2,000 from your employees’ pay; • Add Lines 2b, 2c, and 2d. For example: If you are assigned to the and you have no available credits on your • On your Form IL-941 submitted by April semi-weekly payment and quarterly return account. Your IL-501 payment should be 30 for the first quarter 2024,ofyou schedule, and your tax withheld is from $2,000. would report $1,125 on Line 2. two different quarters, then send us two separate payments to reflect the tax being For more information, see the Form IL-941 reported on two different returns (IL-941). Instructions. If you pay one half of your employees on PUB-131 (R-01/24) Page 3 of 5 |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements What if my business name If your business has permanently stopped What if my due date falls withholding because 1) it has closed or 2) or address has changed? you no longer pay wages, check the box on a weekend or state If your business name or address has on Form IL-941, Step 2, Line B, and write recognized holiday? changed from your last return, check the date you stopped paying wages. Do the appropriate box on Form IL-941, not forget to file a final return. You may Any time a due date falls on a weekend or Step 1. You also can make changes to also cease your account through MyTax state recognized holiday, we adjust the due your business name by completing and Illinois, our online account management date to the next business day. submitting Form REG-3-C, Business program, available on our website at Information Update, and updates to your tax.illinois.gov. Where do I get help? • Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov address on MyTax Illinois. What if I registered for • Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or What if I no longer have Withholding Income Tax in 217 782-3336 • Call TTY at 1 800 544-5304 employees or my business error? • Write to To cancel your registration, call the ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE has closed? Central Registration Division of the Illinois PO BOX 19001 If you are a seasonal business and will be Department of Revenue at 217 785-3707. opening back up during the next season, SPRINGFIELD IL 62794-9001 continue to file your returns. Even if you do Withholding income tax is not not pay any wages or withhold any tax, you considered withheld until the date must still file a return. you pay your employees. Descriptions of the payment and return schedules Semi-weekly Payment / Quarterly Return • Taxpayers who, during the “look-back” period, reported more than $12,000 in withholding, Semi-weekly Payment and are assigned to the semi-weekly payment and quarterly return schedule. Quarterly Return Schedule • Taxpayers who, during the quarter, reported more than $12,000 in withholding, must begin File your return making semi-weekly payments in the following quarter, the remainder of the year and the Pay electronically by electronically subsequent year. by Semi-weekly payments are required to be made electronically. Generally, payments are Wednesday for amounts April 30, 2024 due three to seven days after every payroll. For payment due dates, see Publication 131-D, withheld on the preceding July 31, 2024 Withholding Income Tax Payment and Return Due Dates. Wednesday, Thursday, or October 31, 2024 Friday, and A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses January 31, 2025 will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return, Friday for amounts with- held on the preceding total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return. Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Illinois follows the federal rule that allows you at least three banking days to make your or Tuesday. payments after you withhold tax. For example, if you withhold tax on a Friday and Monday is a holiday, your payment is due on Thursday rather than Wednesday. Monthly Payment / Quarterly Return Monthly Payment and First-time taxpayers and taxpayers who have reported $12,000 or less in withholding during Quarterly Return Schedule the “look-back” period, are assigned to the monthly payment and quarterly return schedule. Pay electronically File your return You must pay all amounts withheld during the month by the 15th day of the following month. or use Form IL-501 by electronically by We encourage you to use an electronic method to make your payments. 15th of each month April 30, 2024 A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses for amounts withheld in July 31, 2024 the preceding month. will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return, October 31, 2024 total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return. January 31, 2025 Warning! Penalty information Failure to comply with your required payment due dates may result in assessment of late-payment penalties. See Publication 103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois Taxes. Page 4 of 5 PUB-131 (R-01/24) |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements Office Locations Suburban North Regional Building 9511 Harrison Street FA 203 Des Plaines, Illinois 60016-1563 200 South Wyman Street Rockford, Illinois 61101-1237 555 West Monroe Street Suite 1100 Chicago, Illinois 60661-3605 Willard Ice Building 101 West Jefferson Springfield, Illinois 62702-5145 15 Executive Drive Business Center One, Suite 2 Fairview Heights, Illinois 62208-1331 2309 W. Main, Suite 114 Marion, Illinois 62959-1196 Contact Information Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov. For specific phone number and email contacts, see our Contact Us page. Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336. Call TTY at 1 800 544-5304. Write us at Illinois Department of Revenue, PO Box 19001, Springfield, IL 62794-9001. Call our 24-hour Forms Order Line at 1 800 356-6302. PUB-131 (R-01/24) Page 5 of 5 |