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Illinois Department of Revenue

                                                                                                       January 2023
Publication 131

Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements

   The information in this publication          About this publication
   is current as of the date of the             This publication guides an employer or payer in paying and reporting Illinois 
   publication. Please visit our website at     Withholding Income Tax. You need to know this information if you are an employer or 
   tax.illinois.gov to verify you have the      withholding agent. 
   most current revision.                       The objectives of this publication are to explain
   This publication is written in the plain     •  when and how to make your payments and file your returns, and
   English style so the tax information is      •  the different payment schedules.
   easier to understand. As a result, we 
   do not directly quote Illinois statutes      Related publications: 
   and the Illinois Administrative Code.        •  Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax Withholding for Household Employees. 
   The contents of this publication are         •  Publication 130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois Income Tax. 
   informational only and do not take           •  Booklet IL-700-T, Illinois Withholding Income Tax Tables, to calculate withholding.
   the place of statutes, rules, and court 
   decisions.                                   Contents
                                                Who must file Form IL-941? .........................................................................................2
                                                When am I required to file Form IL-941? ......................................................................2
                                                What if I am filing my first IL-941 return? ......................................................................2
                                                When am I required to pay?  ........................................................................................2
                                                How is my payment frequency determined? ................................................................2
  For information or forms
                                                How do I pay and file? ..................................................................................................2
•  Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov        How do I calculate how much my IL-501 payments should be? ...................................3
•  Call 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336            Where do I report the amount of Illinois Income Tax I
                                                      withheld from my employees or others pay? .........................................................3
•  Call our TDD (telecommunications   
   device for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304       What if my business name or address has changed? ..................................................4
                                                What if I no longer have employees or my business has closed? ................................4
   
                                                What if I registered for Withholding Income Tax in error? .............................................4
                                                What if my due date falls on a weekend or state recognized holiday? .........................4
Printed by authority of the state of Illinois - Where do I get help? ....................................................................................................4
web only, 1 copy PUB-131 (R-01/23).             Descriptions of the payment and return schedules ......................................................4

   Taxpayer Bill of Rights
   •    You have the right to call the Illinois Department of          Independent Tax Tribunal, or by filing a complaint in 
        Revenue (IDOR) for help in resolving tax problems.             circuit court.
   •    You have the right to privacy and confidentiality under        •    If you have overpaid your taxes, you have the right, 
        most tax laws.                                                 within specified time periods, to a credit (or, in some 
                                                                       cases, a refund) of that overpayment.
   •    You have the right to respond, within specified time 
        periods, to IDOR notices by asking questions, paying           For more information about these rights and other IDOR 
        the amount due, or providing proof to refute IDOR’s            procedures, you may write us at the following address:
        findings.                                                      Problems Resolution Office                              
   •    You have the right to appeal IDOR decisions, in many           Illinois Department of Revenue                          
        instances, within specified time periods, by asking for        PO Box 19014
        department review, by filing a petition with the Illinois      Springfield, IL  62794-9014

                   Get forms and other information at tax.illinois.gov



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                                                                              Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements

 General Information 
Who must file Form IL-941?                     What if I am filing my first                 “look-back” period is July 1, 2021, through 
You must file Form IL-941 if you paid                                                       June 30, 2022. At the end of the annual 
amounts subject to Illinois withholding        IL-941 return?                               review, we notify you if your payment 
income tax (either required or by voluntary    If you are filing your first return, check   frequency changes. 
agreement), such as:                           the appropriate box on Form IL-941,          Monthly
  Wages and other employee                   Step 1, or sign up for our online filing       •  First-time taxpayers and taxpayers 
    compensation including bonus,              program, MyTax Illinois, on our website at       who have reported $12,000 or less 
    overtime, and commission pay,              mytax.illinois.gov.                              in withholding during the “look-back” 
    usually reported to the recipient on a                                                      period, are assigned to the monthly 
    Form W-2.                                  When am I required to pay?                       payment and quarterly return 
  Non-wage income such as pensions,          Payments are made electronically or with         schedule.
    annuities, unemployment income, and        Form IL-501.  There are two different        Semi-weekly
    sick pay for which you have agreed to      payment schedules — monthly and semi-
    voluntarily withhold Illinois Income Tax,  weekly.                                        •  If you reported more than $12,000 
    usually reported to a recipient on a                                                        in withholding during the “look-back” 
    Form 1099.                                 Monthly IL-501 payments are due by             period, you are assigned to the semi-
                                                 the 15th day of the month following the        weekly payment schedule.
  Lottery winnings of $1,000 or more;          month in which the tax was withheld.  
    or gambling, pari-mutuel wagering, or                                                     •  If you exceed $12,000 in withholding 
    sports wagering winnings subject to        Semi-weekly IL-501 payments are                during a quarter, it is your responsibility 
    federal withholding (more than $5,000)       due by Wednesday for amounts                   to begin to pay your Illinois withholding 
    usually reported to a recipient on a         withheld on the preceding Wednesday,           income tax semi-weekly in the 
    Form W-2G.                                   Thursday, or Friday, and by Friday for         following quarter, the remainder of the 
  Amounts paid to purchase rights to           amounts withheld on the preceding              year, and the subsequent year.
                                                 Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday.  
    Illinois lottery winnings reported on a 
    Form 1099-MISC.                            Electronic mandates for Illinois             How do I pay and file?
Note: Form IL-941 is the only form used        withholding income tax: You must make        All Forms IL-941 must be filed 
to report Illinois Income Tax withholding      withholding tax payments electronically      electronically.  If you are unable to file 
with the exception of household employee       if you are assigned to the semi-weekly       electronically, you may request Form 
withholding, which can be reported on          payment schedule. These payments are         IL-900-EW, Waiver Request, through our 
Form IL-1040, Individual Income Tax            generally due three to seven days after      Taxpayer Assistance Division. The Waiver 
return. If you have household employees,       each payroll or other payment subject to     Request must be completed and submitted 
see Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax       withholding.                                 back to IDOR.  You will be notified if the 
Withholding for Household Employees.           Note: You will owe a late-payment penalty  Waiver Request is approved or denied.
For more information, see Publication          if you do not pay the tax you owe by each    The forms used to pay and file withholding 
130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois      payment due date.                            income tax are:
Income Tax.                                    How is my payment                              the IL-501, Payment Coupon 
You must file Form IL-941 even if no                                                            and Instructions (used to make 
tax was withheld during the reporting          frequency determined?                            withholding payments to IDOR), 
period (e.g., employees who are seasonal 
                                               Payment due dates are determined by            the IL-941, Illinois Withholding 
workers). If you permanently discontinue 
                                               the payment schedule we assign to you            Income Tax Return (used to file 
having Illinois employees, complete Step 2, 
                                               based on your liability during the look-back     quarterly to report Illinois withholding 
Line B, for your final reporting period.
                                               period, and the day you pay your payees          tax amounts to IDOR), 
                                               from whom tax is withheld, or if you reach 
                                                                                              Schedules WC, Withholding Income 
When am I required to file                     the $12,000 threshold during a quarter. 
                                                                                                Tax Credits,and WC-I, Withholding 
Form IL-941?                                   Annually, we review the total amount, as 
                                                                                                Income Tax Credits Information, 
All Forms IL-941 must be filed                 reported on returns filed, that was withheld 
                                                                                                provide detailed information about the 
electronically. Your Form IL-941 return is     during the “look-back” period. The “look-
                                                                                                withholding income tax credits, how 
due quarterly.  The Form IL-941 is due by      back” period is the one-year period ending 
                                                                                                to calculate them and where to report 
the last day of the month that follows         on June 30 of the immediately preceding 
                                                                                                them, and
the end of the quarter - refer to the          calendar year. For calendar year 2023, the 
“Quarterly Filer” table.  See the Form 
IL-941 Instructions for more information.  
                                                                              2023 Quarterly Filer
Unlike the federal government, Illinois 
does not have an annual reconciliation          Your Form IL-941 is due by the last day of the month that follows the end of the quarter.
return.
                                                The quarter includes...            Quarter ends Form IL-941 is due
Important:  
  If the return due date falls on a 
    weekend or holiday, Form IL-941 is due      1.  January, February, March      March 31      May 1, 2023
    on the next business day.                   2.  April, May, June              June 30       July 31, 2023
  All filers will be assigned to make either  3.  July, August, September       September 30  October 31, 2023
    monthly payments, or semi-weekly            4.  October, November, December  December 31    January 31, 2024
    payments.
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                                                                          Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements

 Schedule P, Illinois Withholding          payday of September 30, 2023, is in the    Example 4: Semi-weekly payment 
   Schedule, is required to be completed     third quarter and the payday of October 1, schedule (with credits)
   with your Form IL-941 to verify Illinois  2023, is in the fourth quarter. Therefore, Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled 
   income and withholding records.  You      two separate payments are required.        $20,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax 
   are required to attach a Schedule-P-X,    Note:  Withholding income tax is a         totaling $4,000 from your employees’ pay; 
   Amended Illinois Withholding Schedule     “trust” tax and may be subject to penalty  and you received a DCEO credit of $500 
   to your Form IL-941-X. Taxpayers          and interest if not reported correctly or  that was available for use.  Your IL-501 
   assigned to the semi-weekly               paid timely.  For more information about   payment should be $3,500.  
   payment schedule must make all            penalties and interest, see Publication    Payroll total =   $20,000.00 
   payments electronically.                  103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois   IL withholding total =   $4,000.00
To file — You may use                        Taxes.                                     Credits =                  -      500.00
                                                                                        IL-501 payment =              $3,500.00
  •  MyTax Illinois,                         How do I calculate how                     Please plan your payments accordingly so 
  •  Federal/State Employment Taxes (FSET)                                              that your account remains in balance.
   program, which uses IDOR-approved         much my IL-501 payments 
                                                                                        Note: SeeBooklet IL-700-T for the exact 
   Tax-Prep software programs (software      should be?                                 amount to withhold from your employee’s/
   you develop or purchase off-the-shelf) to The IL-501 payments you make should        payee’s income. 
   file electronically.                      be the exact amount you withheld from 
To pay — You may use                         your payee minus any credits you may       Where do I report the 
  •  MyTax Illinois,                         have available. For example:               amount of Illinois Income 
  •  an IDOR-approved Tax-Prep software      Example 1: Monthly payment schedule        Tax I withheld from my 
   program, or                               (no credits)
  •  ACH Credit payment option.              Your January 1 - January 31 payroll        employees’ or others’ pay?
                                             totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois     You must report the amount of Illinois 
MyTax Illinois is our online account filing                                             Income Tax you withheld, based upon the 
                                             Income Tax totaling $600 from your 
and management program that is available                                                date you issued payroll, on Step 4 of your 
                                             employees’ pay; and you have no available 
to you, free of charge, to file, pay, and                                               IL-941 return.  Note: If you withheld no 
                                             credits on your account.  Your IL-501 
monitor your Illinois tax accounts.                                                     Illinois Income Tax from your employees or 
                                             payment should be $600.
For detailed information, go to our website                                             payees during a given month, make sure to 
at tax.illinois.gov.                         Payroll total =   $15,000.00 
                                             IL withholding total =        $600.00      enter “0” in the total line for that month.
Electronic mandates for Illinois             Credits =                 -       0.00     For example:
withholding income tax:                      IL-501 payment =            $600.00        You withheld no Illinois Income Tax 
  •  You must make withholding tax           Example 2: Monthly payment schedule          from your payroll on January 15 and 
   payments electronically if you are        (with credits) -                             January 30. On the first month of the 
   assigned to the semi-weekly payment       Your January 1 - January 31 payroll          quarter, enter the total of “$0” for your 
   schedule.                                 totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois       January payroll on Line 2a and Line 2b. 
  •  You are required to electronically      Income Tax totaling $600 from your         You withheld Illinois Income Tax from 
   submit Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, and         employees’ pay; and you calculated a         your payroll on February 15 of $225 
   1099-K to Illinois. See Publication 110,  minimum wage credit of $250. Your IL-501     and February 28 of $300. On the 
   Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, and 1099           payment should be $350.                      second month of the quarter, enter 
   Filing and Storage Requirements           Payroll total =   $15,000.00                 $225 on the 15th and $300 on the 28th. 
   for Employers and Payers,                 IL withholding total =        $600.00        Then enter the total of $525 on Line 2c.
   including 1099-K Electronic Filing        Credits =                 -   250.00       You withheld Illinois Income Tax from 
                                             IL-501 payment =            $350.00
   Requirements.                                                                          your payroll on March 15 and March 30 
                                             Please plan your payments accordingly so     of $300 each. On the third month of the 
     Make separate payments if your 
                                             that your account remains in balance.        quarter, enter $300 on the 15th and 
liability is for two separate quarters.   
Be sure to identify the reporting period to  Example 3: Semi-weekly payment               $300 on the 30th. Then, enter the total 
which each payment applies.  Otherwise, a    schedule (no credits)                        of $600 on Line 2d.
penalty could result for the payment being   Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled Add Lines 2b, 2c, and 2d.
applied to the incorrect period.             $18,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax  On your Form IL-941 submitted by 
                                             totaling $2,000 from your employees’ pay;    May 1 for the first quarter of 2023, you 
For example:  If you are assigned to the 
                                             and you have no available credits on your    would report $1,125 on Line 2.
semi-weekly payment and quarterly return 
                                             account.  Your IL-501 payment should be 
schedule, and your tax withheld is from                                                 For more information, see the Form IL-941 
                                             $2,000.
two different quarters, then send us two                                                Instructions.
separate payments to reflect the tax being   Payroll total =   $18,000.00 
reported on two different returns (IL-941).  IL withholding total =        $2,000.00
                                             Credits =                 -          0.00
If you pay one half of your employees on     IL-501 payment =            $2,000.00
Saturday, September 30, 2023, and the 
other half of your employees on Sunday,  
October 1, 2023, both payments are due 
on Friday, October 6, 2023. However, the 
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                                                                                       Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements

What if my business name                         If your business has permanently stopped         What if my due date falls 
                                                 withholding because 1) it has closed or 2) 
or address has changed?                          you no longer pay wages, check the box           on a weekend or state 
If your business name or address has             on Form IL-941, Step 2, Line B, and write        recognized holiday? 
changed from your last return, check             the date you stopped paying wages. Do not 
the appropriate box on Form IL-941,              forget to file a final return.  You may also     Any time a due date falls on a weekend or 
Step 1. You also can make changes to             cease your account through MyTax Illinois,       state recognized holiday, we adjust the due 
your business name by completing and             our online account management program,           date to the next business day.
                                                 available on our website at tax.illinois.gov.
submitting Form REG-3-C, Business                                                                 Where do I get help?
Information Update, and updates to your          What if I registered for                            • Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov
address on MyTax Illinois. 
                                                 Withholding Income Tax in                           • Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or 
                                                                                                       217 782-3336
What if I no longer have                         error?
                                                                                                     • Call our TDD (telecommunications device 
employees or my business                         To cancel your registration, call the                 for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304
                                                 Central Registration Division of the Illinois 
has closed?                                                                                          • Write to                 
                                                 Department of Revenue at 217 785-3707.
If you are a seasonal business and will be                                                             ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
opening back up during the next season,                                                                PO BOX 19001 
continue to file your returns. Even if you do               Withholding income tax is not              SPRINGFIELD IL 62794-9001
not pay any wages or withhold any tax, you           considered withheld until the date 
must still file a return.                                   you pay your employees.

                     Descriptions of the payment and return schedules 

Semi-weekly Payment / Quarterly Return 
 •  Taxpayers who, during the “look-back” period, reported more than $12,000 in withholding,                Semi-weekly Payment and 
     are assigned to the semi-weekly payment and quarterly return schedule.                                 Quarterly Return Schedule
 •  Taxpayers who, during the quarter, reported more than $12,000 in withholding, must begin                                  File your return    
     making semi-weekly payments in the following quarter, the remainder of the year and the       Pay electronically by       electronically     
     subsequent year.                                                                                                                  by 
Semi-weekly payments are required to be made electronically. Generally, payments are due          Wednesday for amounts      May 1, 2023
three to seven days after every payroll.                                                          withheld on the preceding  July 31, 2023
                                                                                                  Wednesday, Thursday, or    October 31, 2023
A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses   Friday, and 
will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return,                               January 31, 2024
total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return.       Friday for amounts with-
                                                                                                  held on the preceding 
       Illinois follows the federal rule that allows you at least three banking days to make your Saturday, Sunday, Monday, 
payments after you withhold tax. For example, if you withhold tax on a Friday and Monday is a     or Tuesday. 
holiday, your payment is due on Thursday rather than Wednesday.

Monthly Payment / Quarterly Return
                                                                                                                 Monthly Payment and 
First-time taxpayers and taxpayers who have reported $12,000 or less in withholding during the              Quarterly Return Schedule
“look-back” period, are assigned to the monthly payment and quarterly return schedule.                                        
You must pay all amounts withheld during the month by the 15th day of the following month. We          Pay electronically      File your return   
encourage you to use an electronic method to make your payments.                                    or use Form IL-501 by     electronically by
A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses   15th   of each month       May 1, 2023
will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return,    for  amounts   withheld in July 31, 2023
total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return.       the preceding month.       October 31, 2023
                                                                                                                             January 31, 2024

                                                      Warning! Penalty information
            Failure to comply with your required payment due dates may result in assessment of late-payment penalties. See 
            Publication 103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois Taxes.

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                                                                     Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements

Office Locations

                                     Suburban North Regional Building 
                                     9511 Harrison Street FA 203
                                     Des Plaines, Illinois 60016-1563

200 South Wyman Street
Rockford, Illinois 61101-1237                                                555 West Monroe Street
                                                                             Suite 1100
                                                                             Chicago, Illinois 60661-3605

                                                                             Willard Ice Building
                                                                             101 West Jefferson
                                                                             Springfield, Illinois 62702-5145

15 Executive Drive
Business Center One, Suite 2
Fairview Heights, Illinois 62208-1331

                    2309 W. Main, Suite 114
                    Marion, Illinois 62959-1196

Contact Information Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov. For specific phone number and email contacts, see our 
                    Contact Us page. 
                    Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336.
                    Call our TDD (telecommunications device for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304.
                    Write us at Illinois Department of Revenue, PO Box 19001, Springfield, IL  62794-9001.
                    Call our 24-hour Forms Order Line at 1 800 356-6302. 

PUB-131 (R-01/23)                                                                                                Page 5 of 5






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