Illinois Department of Revenue January 2023 Publication 131 Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements The information in this publication About this publication is current as of the date of the This publication guides an employer or payer in paying and reporting Illinois publication. Please visit our website at Withholding Income Tax. You need to know this information if you are an employer or tax.illinois.gov to verify you have the withholding agent. most current revision. The objectives of this publication are to explain This publication is written in the plain • when and how to make your payments and file your returns, and English style so the tax information is • the different payment schedules. easier to understand. As a result, we do not directly quote Illinois statutes Related publications: and the Illinois Administrative Code. • Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax Withholding for Household Employees. The contents of this publication are • Publication 130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois Income Tax. informational only and do not take • Booklet IL-700-T, Illinois Withholding Income Tax Tables, to calculate withholding. the place of statutes, rules, and court decisions. Contents Who must file Form IL-941? .........................................................................................2 When am I required to file Form IL-941? ......................................................................2 What if I am filing my first IL-941 return? ......................................................................2 When am I required to pay? ........................................................................................2 How is my payment frequency determined? ................................................................2 For information or forms How do I pay and file? ..................................................................................................2 • Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov How do I calculate how much my IL-501 payments should be? ...................................3 • Call 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336 Where do I report the amount of Illinois Income Tax I withheld from my employees ’ or others ’pay? .........................................................3 • Call our TDD (telecommunications device for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304 What if my business name or address has changed? ..................................................4 What if I no longer have employees or my business has closed? ................................4 What if I registered for Withholding Income Tax in error? .............................................4 What if my due date falls on a weekend or state recognized holiday? .........................4 Printed by authority of the state of Illinois - Where do I get help? ....................................................................................................4 web only, 1 copy PUB-131 (R-01/23). Descriptions of the payment and return schedules ......................................................4 Taxpayer Bill of Rights • You have the right to call the Illinois Department of Independent Tax Tribunal, or by filing a complaint in Revenue (IDOR) for help in resolving tax problems. circuit court. • You have the right to privacy and confidentiality under • If you have overpaid your taxes, you have the right, most tax laws. within specified time periods, to a credit (or, in some cases, a refund) of that overpayment. • You have the right to respond, within specified time periods, to IDOR notices by asking questions, paying For more information about these rights and other IDOR the amount due, or providing proof to refute IDOR’s procedures, you may write us at the following address: findings. Problems Resolution Office • You have the right to appeal IDOR decisions, in many Illinois Department of Revenue instances, within specified time periods, by asking for PO Box 19014 department review, by filing a petition with the Illinois Springfield, IL 62794-9014 Get forms and other information at tax.illinois.gov |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements General Information Who must file Form IL-941? What if I am filing my first “look-back” period is July 1, 2021, through You must file Form IL-941 if you paid June 30, 2022. At the end of the annual amounts subject to Illinois withholding IL-941 return? review, we notify you if your payment income tax (either required or by voluntary If you are filing your first return, check frequency changes. agreement), such as: the appropriate box on Form IL-941, Monthly • Wages and other employee Step 1, or sign up for our online filing • First-time taxpayers and taxpayers compensation including bonus, program, MyTax Illinois, on our website at who have reported $12,000 or less overtime, and commission pay, mytax.illinois.gov. in withholding during the “look-back” usually reported to the recipient on a period, are assigned to the monthly Form W-2. When am I required to pay? payment and quarterly return • Non-wage income such as pensions, Payments are made electronically or with schedule. annuities, unemployment income, and Form IL-501. There are two different Semi-weekly sick pay for which you have agreed to payment schedules — monthly and semi- voluntarily withhold Illinois Income Tax, weekly. • If you reported more than $12,000 usually reported to a recipient on a in withholding during the “look-back” Form 1099. • Monthly IL-501 payments are due by period, you are assigned to the semi- the 15th day of the month following the weekly payment schedule. • Lottery winnings of $1,000 or more; month in which the tax was withheld. or gambling, pari-mutuel wagering, or • If you exceed $12,000 in withholding sports wagering winnings subject to • Semi-weekly IL-501 payments are during a quarter, it is your responsibility federal withholding (more than $5,000) due by Wednesday for amounts to begin to pay your Illinois withholding usually reported to a recipient on a withheld on the preceding Wednesday, income tax semi-weekly in the Form W-2G. Thursday, or Friday, and by Friday for following quarter, the remainder of the • Amounts paid to purchase rights to amounts withheld on the preceding year, and the subsequent year. Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday. Illinois lottery winnings reported on a Form 1099-MISC. Electronic mandates for Illinois How do I pay and file? Note: Form IL-941 is the only form used withholding income tax: You must make All Forms IL-941 must be filed to report Illinois Income Tax withholding withholding tax payments electronically electronically. If you are unable to file with the exception of household employee if you are assigned to the semi-weekly electronically, you may request Form withholding, which can be reported on payment schedule. These payments are IL-900-EW, Waiver Request, through our Form IL-1040, Individual Income Tax generally due three to seven days after Taxpayer Assistance Division. The Waiver return. If you have household employees, each payroll or other payment subject to Request must be completed and submitted see Publication 121, Illinois Income Tax withholding. back to IDOR. You will be notified if the Withholding for Household Employees. Note: You will owe a late-payment penalty Waiver Request is approved or denied. For more information, see Publication if you do not pay the tax you owe by each The forms used to pay and file withholding 130, Who is Required to Withhold Illinois payment due date. income tax are: Income Tax. How is my payment • the IL-501, Payment Coupon You must file Form IL-941 even if no and Instructions (used to make tax was withheld during the reporting frequency determined? withholding payments to IDOR), period (e.g., employees who are seasonal Payment due dates are determined by • the IL-941, Illinois Withholding workers). If you permanently discontinue the payment schedule we assign to you Income Tax Return (used to file having Illinois employees, complete Step 2, based on your liability during the look-back quarterly to report Illinois withholding Line B, for your final reporting period. period, and the day you pay your payees tax amounts to IDOR), from whom tax is withheld, or if you reach • Schedules WC, Withholding Income When am I required to file the $12,000 threshold during a quarter. Tax Credits,and WC-I, Withholding Form IL-941? Annually, we review the total amount, as Income Tax Credits Information, All Forms IL-941 must be filed reported on returns filed, that was withheld provide detailed information about the electronically. Your Form IL-941 return is during the “look-back” period. The “look- withholding income tax credits, how due quarterly. The Form IL-941 is due by back” period is the one-year period ending to calculate them and where to report the last day of the month that follows on June 30 of the immediately preceding them, and the end of the quarter - refer to the calendar year. For calendar year 2023, the “Quarterly Filer” table. See the Form IL-941 Instructions for more information. 2023 Quarterly Filer Unlike the federal government, Illinois does not have an annual reconciliation Your Form IL-941 is due by the last day of the month that follows the end of the quarter. return. The quarter includes... Quarter ends Form IL-941 is due Important: • If the return due date falls on a weekend or holiday, Form IL-941 is due 1. January, February, March March 31 May 1, 2023 on the next business day. 2. April, May, June June 30 July 31, 2023 • All filers will be assigned to make either 3. July, August, September September 30 October 31, 2023 monthly payments, or semi-weekly 4. October, November, December December 31 January 31, 2024 payments. Page 2 of 5 PUB-131 (R-01/23) |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements • Schedule P, Illinois Withholding payday of September 30, 2023, is in the Example 4: Semi-weekly payment Schedule, is required to be completed third quarter and the payday of October 1, schedule (with credits) with your Form IL-941 to verify Illinois 2023, is in the fourth quarter. Therefore, Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled income and withholding records. You two separate payments are required. $20,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax are required to attach a Schedule-P-X, Note: Withholding income tax is a totaling $4,000 from your employees’ pay; Amended Illinois Withholding Schedule “trust” tax and may be subject to penalty and you received a DCEO credit of $500 to your Form IL-941-X. Taxpayers and interest if not reported correctly or that was available for use. Your IL-501 assigned to the semi-weekly paid timely. For more information about payment should be $3,500. payment schedule must make all penalties and interest, see Publication Payroll total = $20,000.00 payments electronically. 103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois IL withholding total = $4,000.00 To file — You may use Taxes. Credits = - 500.00 IL-501 payment = $3,500.00 • MyTax Illinois, How do I calculate how Please plan your payments accordingly so • Federal/State Employment Taxes (FSET) that your account remains in balance. program, which uses IDOR-approved much my IL-501 payments Note: SeeBooklet IL-700-T for the exact Tax-Prep software programs (software should be? amount to withhold from your employee’s/ you develop or purchase off-the-shelf) to The IL-501 payments you make should payee’s income. file electronically. be the exact amount you withheld from To pay — You may use your payee minus any credits you may Where do I report the • MyTax Illinois, have available. For example: amount of Illinois Income • an IDOR-approved Tax-Prep software Example 1: Monthly payment schedule Tax I withheld from my program, or (no credits) • ACH Credit payment option. Your January 1 - January 31 payroll employees’ or others’ pay? totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois You must report the amount of Illinois MyTax Illinois is our online account filing Income Tax you withheld, based upon the Income Tax totaling $600 from your and management program that is available date you issued payroll, on Step 4 of your employees’ pay; and you have no available to you, free of charge, to file, pay, and IL-941 return. Note: If you withheld no credits on your account. Your IL-501 monitor your Illinois tax accounts. Illinois Income Tax from your employees or payment should be $600. For detailed information, go to our website payees during a given month, make sure to at tax.illinois.gov. Payroll total = $15,000.00 IL withholding total = $600.00 enter “0” in the total line for that month. Electronic mandates for Illinois Credits = - 0.00 For example: withholding income tax: IL-501 payment = $600.00 • You withheld no Illinois Income Tax • You must make withholding tax Example 2: Monthly payment schedule from your payroll on January 15 and payments electronically if you are (with credits) - January 30. On the first month of the assigned to the semi-weekly payment Your January 1 - January 31 payroll quarter, enter the total of “$0” for your schedule. totaled $15,000; you withheld Illinois January payroll on Line 2a and Line 2b. • You are required to electronically Income Tax totaling $600 from your • You withheld Illinois Income Tax from submit Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, and employees’ pay; and you calculated a your payroll on February 15 of $225 1099-K to Illinois. See Publication 110, minimum wage credit of $250. Your IL-501 and February 28 of $300. On the Forms W-2, W-2c, W-2G, and 1099 payment should be $350. second month of the quarter, enter Filing and Storage Requirements Payroll total = $15,000.00 $225 on the 15th and $300 on the 28th. for Employers and Payers, IL withholding total = $600.00 Then enter the total of $525 on Line 2c. including 1099-K Electronic Filing Credits = - 250.00 • You withheld Illinois Income Tax from IL-501 payment = $350.00 Requirements. your payroll on March 15 and March 30 Please plan your payments accordingly so of $300 each. On the third month of the Make separate payments if your that your account remains in balance. quarter, enter $300 on the 15th and liability is for two separate quarters. Be sure to identify the reporting period to Example 3: Semi-weekly payment $300 on the 30th. Then, enter the total which each payment applies. Otherwise, a schedule (no credits) of $600 on Line 2d. penalty could result for the payment being Your January 1 - January 7 payroll totaled • Add Lines 2b, 2c, and 2d. applied to the incorrect period. $18,000; you withheld Illinois Income Tax • On your Form IL-941 submitted by totaling $2,000 from your employees’ pay; May 1 for the first quarter of 2023, you For example: If you are assigned to the and you have no available credits on your would report $1,125 on Line 2. semi-weekly payment and quarterly return account. Your IL-501 payment should be schedule, and your tax withheld is from For more information, see the Form IL-941 $2,000. two different quarters, then send us two Instructions. separate payments to reflect the tax being Payroll total = $18,000.00 reported on two different returns (IL-941). IL withholding total = $2,000.00 Credits = - 0.00 If you pay one half of your employees on IL-501 payment = $2,000.00 Saturday, September 30, 2023, and the other half of your employees on Sunday, October 1, 2023, both payments are due on Friday, October 6, 2023. However, the PUB-131 (R-01/23) Page 3 of 5 |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements What if my business name If your business has permanently stopped What if my due date falls withholding because 1) it has closed or 2) or address has changed? you no longer pay wages, check the box on a weekend or state If your business name or address has on Form IL-941, Step 2, Line B, and write recognized holiday? changed from your last return, check the date you stopped paying wages. Do not the appropriate box on Form IL-941, forget to file a final return. You may also Any time a due date falls on a weekend or Step 1. You also can make changes to cease your account through MyTax Illinois, state recognized holiday, we adjust the due your business name by completing and our online account management program, date to the next business day. available on our website at tax.illinois.gov. submitting Form REG-3-C, Business Where do I get help? Information Update, and updates to your What if I registered for • Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov address on MyTax Illinois. Withholding Income Tax in • Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336 What if I no longer have error? • Call our TDD (telecommunications device employees or my business To cancel your registration, call the for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304 Central Registration Division of the Illinois has closed? • Write to Department of Revenue at 217 785-3707. If you are a seasonal business and will be ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE opening back up during the next season, PO BOX 19001 continue to file your returns. Even if you do Withholding income tax is not SPRINGFIELD IL 62794-9001 not pay any wages or withhold any tax, you considered withheld until the date must still file a return. you pay your employees. Descriptions of the payment and return schedules Semi-weekly Payment / Quarterly Return • Taxpayers who, during the “look-back” period, reported more than $12,000 in withholding, Semi-weekly Payment and are assigned to the semi-weekly payment and quarterly return schedule. Quarterly Return Schedule • Taxpayers who, during the quarter, reported more than $12,000 in withholding, must begin File your return making semi-weekly payments in the following quarter, the remainder of the year and the Pay electronically by electronically subsequent year. by Semi-weekly payments are required to be made electronically. Generally, payments are due Wednesday for amounts May 1, 2023 three to seven days after every payroll. withheld on the preceding July 31, 2023 Wednesday, Thursday, or October 31, 2023 A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses Friday, and will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return, January 31, 2024 total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return. Friday for amounts with- held on the preceding Illinois follows the federal rule that allows you at least three banking days to make your Saturday, Sunday, Monday, payments after you withhold tax. For example, if you withhold tax on a Friday and Monday is a or Tuesday. holiday, your payment is due on Thursday rather than Wednesday. Monthly Payment / Quarterly Return Monthly Payment and First-time taxpayers and taxpayers who have reported $12,000 or less in withholding during the Quarterly Return Schedule “look-back” period, are assigned to the monthly payment and quarterly return schedule. You must pay all amounts withheld during the month by the 15th day of the following month. We Pay electronically File your return encourage you to use an electronic method to make your payments. or use Form IL-501 by electronically by A return is due each quarter even if there is no tax withheld (for example, seasonal businesses 15th of each month May 1, 2023 will file a Form IL-941 reporting $0 tax during the quarter no income is paid). On the return, for amounts withheld in July 31, 2023 total all information for the quarter and be sure to sign it. Do not file an annual return. the preceding month. October 31, 2023 January 31, 2024 Warning! Penalty information Failure to comply with your required payment due dates may result in assessment of late-payment penalties. See Publication 103, Penalties and Interest for Illinois Taxes. Page 4 of 5 PUB-131 (R-01/23) |
Withholding Income Tax Payment and Filing Requirements Office Locations Suburban North Regional Building 9511 Harrison Street FA 203 Des Plaines, Illinois 60016-1563 200 South Wyman Street Rockford, Illinois 61101-1237 555 West Monroe Street Suite 1100 Chicago, Illinois 60661-3605 Willard Ice Building 101 West Jefferson Springfield, Illinois 62702-5145 15 Executive Drive Business Center One, Suite 2 Fairview Heights, Illinois 62208-1331 2309 W. Main, Suite 114 Marion, Illinois 62959-1196 Contact Information Visit our website at tax.illinois.gov. For specific phone number and email contacts, see our Contact Us page. Call us at 1 800 732-8866 or 217 782-3336. Call our TDD (telecommunications device for the deaf) at 1 800 544-5304. Write us at Illinois Department of Revenue, PO Box 19001, Springfield, IL 62794-9001. Call our 24-hour Forms Order Line at 1 800 356-6302. PUB-131 (R-01/23) Page 5 of 5 |