PDF document
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    2022 

  WEST VIRGINIA 

  S CORPORATION & PARTNERSHIP INCOME TAX 

  (P    ASS   HROUGH   NTITIES -T   E   ) 



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  IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR 2022 

  Star ng  for  Tax  Year  2020,  the  West  Virginia  S  Corpora on  &  Partnership  Income  Tax  Return  has  been  redesignated  from 
  SPF-100 to PTE-100. This will impact any form that previously had the “SPF” label. 
  For   periods   beginning   on   or   a er   January   1,   2022,   annual   returns   will   have   a  due  date  of  March  15,  2023  and  an 
  extended  due  date  of  September  15,  2023.   Fiscal  and  52/53-week  returns  will  be  due  on  the  15th  day  of  the  third  month 
  following the close of the taxable year with an extension period of six months. 

  TAX RATES 
  ●         The withholding rate on West Virginia source income con nues to be 6.5% (§11-21-71a(b)(1)). 
  ●         Effec ve   January   1,   2019,   taxpayers   who   had   annual   remi ance   of   any   single   tax   equal   to   or   greater  than 
            $50,000   during   the   fiscal  year  are  required  to  electronically  file  returns  and  make  payments  using  Electronic 
            Funds Transfer (EFT) for periods beginning on or a er January 1. 
  ●         Failure  to  comply  with  the  requirement  to  remit  payments  by  EFT  without  first  obtaining  a  waiver  may  result  in  a 
            civil  penalty  of  3  percent  of  each  payment  which  was  to  be  paid  by  EFT.  Visit  our  website  at  www.tax.wv.gov   for 
            addi onal informa on. 

  RETURNED PAYMENT CHARGE 

  The  Tax  Department  will  recover  a  $15.00  fee  associated  with  any  returned  bank  transac ons.  These  bank  transac ons 
  include but are not limited to the following: 

  ●         Direct Debit (payment) transac ons returned for insufficient funds. 
  ●         Stopped payments. 
  ●         Bank refusal to authorize payment for any reason. 
  ●         Direct Deposit of refunds to closed accounts. 
  ●         Direct Deposit of refunds to accounts containing inaccurate or illegible account informa on. 
  Checks returned for insufficient funds will incur a $28.00 fee. 

  The   fee   charged   for   returned   or   rejected   payments   will   be   to   recover   only  the  amount  charged  to  the  State  Tax 
  Department by the financial ins tu ons. 

  Important   :  There are steps that can be taken to minimize  the likelihood of a rejected financial transac on occurring: 

  ●         Be sure that you are using the most current bank rou ng and account informa on. 
  ●         If  you  have  your  tax  return  professionally  prepared,  the  financial  informa on  used  from  a  prior  year  return  o en 
            pre-populates  the  current  return  as  a  step  saver.  It  is  important  that  you  verify  this  informa on  with  your  tax 
            preparer   by   reviewing   the   bank   rou ng   and   account   informa on  from  a  current  check.  This  will  ensure  the 
            informa on  is  accurate  and  current  in  the  event  that  a  bank  account  previously  used  was  closed  or  changed 
            either by you or the financial ins tu on. 
  ●         If  you  prepare  your  tax  return  at  home  using  tax  prepara on  so ware,  the  financial  informa on  used  from  a 
            prior   year   return   o en   pre-populates   the   current   return   as   a   step  saver.  It  is  important  that  you  verify  this 
            informa on  by  reviewing  the  bank  rou ng  and  account  informa on  from  a  current  check.  This  will  ensure  the 
            informa on  is  accurate  and  current  in  the  event  that  a  bank  account  previously  used  was  closed  or  changed 
            either by you or the financial ins tu on. 
  ●         If  you  prepare  your  tax  return  by  hand  using  a  paper  return,  be  sure  that  all  numbers  reques ng  a  direct  deposit 
            of refund entered are clear and legible. 
  ●         If making a payment using MyTaxes, be sure that the bank rou ng and account number being used is current. 
  ●         If  scheduling  a  delayed  debit  payment  for  an  electronic  return  filed  prior  to  the  due  date,  make  sure  that  the 
            bank rou ng and account number being used will be ac ve on the scheduled date. 
  ●         Be   sure   that   funds   are   available   in   your   bank   account   to  cover  the  payment  when  checks  or  delayed  debit 
            payments are presented for payment. 

                                                       C   OVER   HOTO   HOTOGRAPH  BY   ENNY   ERRY   P   P   K   B 

  PAGE  2                       2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



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  TAXPAYER RESPONSIBILITIES 

  FILING YOUR BUSINESS TAX RETURNS 

  Returns  must  be  filed  by  the  due  date.  You  may  obtain  forms  by  calling  1-800-982-8297.  Forms  may  also  be  obtained 
  from any of our regional field offices or from the State Tax Department website at tax.wv.gov. 

  Failure  to  file  returns  will  result  in  your  account  being  referred  to  our  Compliance  Division  for  correc ve  ac on.  Please 
  file all required tax returns even if you owe no tax for the repor ng period. All pages of the return must be filed. 

  PAYMENT OF THE TAX 

  The  full  amount  of  tax  owed  is  due  and  payable  on  the  original  due  date  of  the  tax  return.  Failure  to  pay  the  full  amount 
  of  tax  by  the  due  date  will  result  in  interest  and  penal es  being  added  to  any  unpaid  amount  of  tax.  If  for  any  reason  you 
  are  unable  to  pay  the  full  amount  of  tax  on  the  due  date,  you  should  file  your  tax  return  along  with  a  wri en  explana on 
  of why you are unable to pay and when you will pay the tax due. 

  REFUNDS 

  You  are  en tled  to  a  refund  of  any  amount  that  you  overpaid.  All  or  part  of  any  overpayment  may  be  applied  as  a  credit 
  against  your  liability  for  such  tax  for  other  periods.  A  claim  for  refund  (usually  a  tax  return  showing  an  overpayment) 
  must  be  filed  within  three  years  of  the  due  date  of  the  return  or  two  years  from  the  date  the  tax  was  paid,  whichever 
  expires later. The overpayment will be used by the Tax Department against other tax liabili es due. 

  If  the  Tax  Department  does  not  respond  to  your  request  within  three  (3)  months  of  the  due  date  or  the  extended  due 
  date  on  overpayment  of  Withholding  Tax,  you  may  submit  in  wri ng  a  request  for  an  administra ve  hearing  to  present 
  your  reasons  why  you  feel  you  are  en tled  to  the  refund.  Interest  is  allowed  and  paid  on  any  refund  upon  which  the 
  Department has failed to  mely act and which is final and conclusive. 

  If  the  Tax  Department  denies  or  reduces  a  request  for  a  refund,  a  wri en  request  for  an  administra ve  hearing  may  be 
  submi ed.  Failure  to  respond  to  a  denial  or  reduc on  within  sixty  (60)  days  will  result  in  the  denial/reduc on  becoming 
  final and conclusive and not subject to further administra ve or judicial review. 

  SELLING OR DISCONTINUING YOUR BUSINESS 

  If  you  sell  or  discon nue  your  business,  no fy  the  Tax  Department  in  wri ng  as  soon  as  possible  a er  your  business  is 
  sold or discon nued. All final tax returns should be filed. 

  PAGE  3              2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



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  GENERAL INFORMATION 

  The  informa on  in  this  booklet  is  for  calendar  year  2022  returns  and  for  fiscal  year  returns  beginning  in  2022  and  ending 
  in  2023.  The  informa on  in  this  book  is  intended  to  help  you  complete  your  returns  and  is  not  a  subs tute  for  tax  laws 
  and regula ons. 

  ASSISTANCE 

  Address  ques ons  to  the  West  Virginia  State  Tax  Department,  Taxpayer  Services  Division,  PO  Box  3784,  Charleston,  WV 
  25337-3784 or by telephone at (304) 558-3333, toll free at 1-800-982-8297. 

  EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS 

  Any   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   exempt   from  federal  income  tax  is  also  exempt  from  West  Virginia  income  tax.  In 
  addi on,  certain  insurance  companies,  certain  produc on  credit  associa ons,  trusts  established  under  29  U.S.C.  186,  and 
  other organiza ons specifically exempt under the laws of West Virginia are also exempt. 

  WHEN TO FILE AND PAY 

  For   periods   beginning   on   or   a er   January   1,   2022,   annual   returns   will   have   a  due  date  of  March  15,  2023  and  an 
  extended  due  date  of  September  15,  2023.  Fiscal  and  52/53-week  returns  will  be  due  on  the  15th  day  of  the  third  month 
  following the close of the taxable year with an extension period of six months. 

  WHO MUST FILE 

  The following Partnerships are required to file an Income Tax Return: 

      ●     Resident Partnerships, 
      ●     Non-Resident Partnerships having a partner who is a resident of West Virginia, or 
      ●     Non-Resident  Partnerships  having  any  income  from  or  connected  with  West  Virginia  sources  regardless  of  the 
            amount of such income. 
  Income  from  or  connected  with  West  Virginia  is  those  items  a ributable  to  (a)  the  ownership  of  any  interest  in  real  or 
  tangible  personal  property  in  West  Virginia;  or  (b)  a  business,  trade,  profession,  or  occupa on  carried  on  in  West  Virginia 
  including  income  from  intangible  personal  property  employed  in  such  business,  trade,  profession,  or  occupa on  unless  it 
  elects to be taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 

  The  term   “Partnership”   includes  syndicates,  pools,  joint  ventures  or  any  other  unincorporated  organiza on  of  two  or 
  more   persons   through   which   any   business,   trade,   profession,   occupa on   or   venture   is   carried   on.   “Resident 
  Partnership”   mean    s any  partnership  organized  under  the  laws  of  West  Virginia  whose  principal  office,  place  of  business, 
  or  other  ac vity  is  within  the  borders  of  West  Virginia.  It  may  also  carry  on  its  business  or  other  ac vi es  in  other  states. 
  “Non-Resident Partnership”   means any partnership other  than a resident partnership. 

  A   Limited  Liability  Company   which  is  treated  like  a  Partnership  for  federal  income  tax  purposes  will  also  be  treated  as 
  such  for  West  Virginia  income  tax  purposes.  If  it  is  not  treated  like  a  Partnership,  it  will  be  taxed  as  a  C  Corpora on  unless 
  it elects to be taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. 

  Every  corpora on  elec ng  to  be  taxed  under  subchapter  S  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  that  engages  in  business  in  West 
  Virginia or that derives income from property, ac vity, or other sources in West Virginia must file a West Virginia return. 

  PAGE  4                           2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



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  EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE 

  Any   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   needing   an   extension   of    me   to   file   and/or   that   expects   to   owe   Non-Resident 
  Withholding  Tax  must  file  Form  PTE-100EXT,  Extension  of  Time  to  File  Informa on  Returns,  on  or  before  the  due  date  of 
  the  return.  Any  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  granted  an  extension  of   me  to  file  their  federal  return  is  granted  the  same 
  extension  of   me  to  file  their  West  Virginia  return.  Be  sure  to  a ach  a  copy  of  your  federal  extension  to  each  tax  return 
  to  avoid  any  penalty  for  late  filing.  An  extension  of   me  for  filing  does  not  extend  the   me  for  payment.  To  avoid  interest 
  and  addi ons  to  tax  for  late  payment,  use  Form  PTE-100EXT  to  make  an  extension  payment  pending  the  filing  of  the 
  annual return. 

  A  state  extension  of   me  to  file  may  be  obtained,  even  if  a  federal  extension  has  not  been  requested,  provided  Form 
  PTE-100EXT is filed prior to the due date of the West Virginia return. 

  WHERE TO FILE 
  West Virginia State Tax Department 
  Tax Account Administra on Division 
  PO Box 11751 
  Charleston, WV 25339-1751 

  USE OF FEDERAL FIGURES 

  All   items   of   income  and  deduc ons  to  be  reported  on  this  return  are  the  same  as  for  federal  tax  purposes  and  the 
  meaning of all terms are the same, unless otherwise defined. 

  PENALTY FOR LATE FILING AND FAILURE TO INCLUDE CORRECT INFORMATION 
  Any  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  that  fails  to  file  and/or  include  all  the  correct  informa on  on  Form  PTE-100,  and  on 
  Form  NRW-2,  WVK-1  or  Form  NRW-4  when  applicable,  by  the  required  filing  date  is  subject  to  a  penalty  of  $50.00  for 
  each informa on return that they failed to file or include correct informa on on, not to exceed $100,000. 

  Provisions  for  the  reduc on  of  the  penalty  amount  exist  if  the  partnership  corrects  the  failure  or  error  within  specified 
   me  frames.  If  the  failure  is  due  to  inten onal  disregard  for  the  filing  requirements  or  the  correct  informa on  repor ng 
  requirement,  the  penalty  is  $100.00  or  ten  percent  (.1)  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  items  required  to  be  reported 
  correctly, whichever is greater. 

  For  addi onal  informa on  about  this  penalty,  request  a  copy  of   Publica on   TSD-391   by   calling   Taxpayer   Services   at 
  (304) 558-3333 or toll free at 1-800-982-8297. Also, the Publica on can be found online at  www.tax.wv.gov. 

  REPORTING WEST VIRGINIA INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING CREDIT 
  A  West  Virginia  Income  Tax  Withholding  Credit  is  created  when  a  payment  is  made  by  another  en ty  for  the  benefit  of 
  the en ty filing this return. 

  Electronic  Filed  Returns   –   If  you  are  claiming  a  withholding  credit  you  must  submit  Form   WVK-1,  NRW-2,  or  1099  as  part  of 
  your  electronic  return.  Only  electronically  submi ed  data  is  acceptable.  No  PDF  a achments  will  be  accepted  for  claiming  a 
  withholding  credit.  These  documents  will  be  used  to  verify  the  withholding  credits  claimed  on  your  return.  If  withholding  is 
  claimed  as  a  result  of  the  Nonresident  Sale  of  Real  Estate,  the  form  WV/NRSR  and  all  suppor ng  documenta on  should  be  on 
  file   with   the   State   tax   Department   prior   to  filing  the  PTE-100.  No  PDF  a achments  will  be  accepted  for  claiming  a  NRSR 
  withholding  credit.  Failure  to  file  the  required  WV/NRSR,  federal  Schedule  D  and  other  suppor ng  documents  prior  to  filing  the 
  PTE-100 will result in return processing delays. 

  Paper  Filed  Returns   –  Enter  the  total  amount  of  West  Virginia  tax  withheld  on  your  behalf  by  another  en ty  on  your 
  return.   A   completed   WVK-1,   NRW-2,   or   1099   must   be   enclosed   with   your   paper   return.   Failure   to   submit   these 
  documents will result in the disallowance of the withholding credit claimed. 

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  Note:   Local  or  municipal  fees  cannot  be  claimed  as  West  Virginia  income  tax  withheld.  If  the  withholding  source  is  for 
  a  Non-Resident  sale  of  real  estate  transac on,  a  form  WV/NRSR  must  be  completed  and  on  file  with  the  State  Tax 
  Department  prior  to  submi ng  a  tax  return.  Addi onally,  a  Federal  Schedule  D  must  be  submi ed.  If  withholdings  are 
  related to form WV/NRSR, please indicate in the box provided on line 14. 

  NONRESIDENT SHAREHOLDER/PARTNER WITHHOLDING TAX 

  S   Corpora ons   and   Partnerships   are   required   to   withhold   West   Virginia   Income   Tax   for   each   Non-Resident 
  shareholder/partner  that  has  not  provided  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  a  WV  Non-Resident  Income  Tax  Agreement, 
  Form  NRW-4.  The  amount  to  be  withheld  is  six  and  one-half  percent  (.065)  of  the  Non-Resident  shareholder’s/partner’s 
  share   of   the   Federal   Taxable   Income   or  por on  thereof  that  is  derived  from  or  a ributable  to  West  Virginia  sources, 
  whether  such  amount  is  distributed  or  is  deemed  to  have  been  distributed  for  Federal  Income  Tax  purposes.  The  en re 
  tax withheld is required to be remi ed with the WV Income Tax Return for S Corpora on and Partnership. 

  INFORMATION STATEMENT OF TAX WITHHELD 
  Every  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  required  to  deduct  and  withhold  tax  on  Non-Resident  shareholders/partners  must 
  provide  a  WVK-1  or  WV/NRW-2  to  each  Non-Resident  shareholder/partner  on  or  before  the  date  it  files  its  West  Virginia 
  S   Corpora on/Partnership   Tax   Return.   The   informa on   statement   shall   show   the   amount   of   WV   income  subject  to 
  withholding   and   the   amount   of   WV   Income   Tax   withheld   by   the   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   on   behalf   of   the 
  shareholder/partner. 

  The   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   is   required   to   submit   all   income   and   withholding   informa on   as  it  relates  to  the 
  individual   shareholders/partners   of   the   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   on   Schedule   SP,   Summary   of   K-1 
  Shareholders/Partners Ownership and Computa on of Withholding Tax, when filing their annual PTE-100. 

  SATISFYING NONRESIDENT PERSONAL INCOME TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 

  IT-140 WEST VIRGINIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURN 
  The   individual   Non-Resident   shareholder/partner   must   enclose   the   withholding   documents   supplied   by   the   S 
  Corpora on  or  Partnership,  WVK-1  or  WV/NRW-2,  when  filing  the  IT-140  West  Virginia  Personal  Income  Tax  Return  on 
  paper.  If  filing  electronically,  this  informa on  will  be  entered  in  the  tax  so ware  program  and  it  will  not  be  necessary  to 
  submit any addi onal paper forms. 

  IT-140NRC NONRESIDENT COMPOSITE TAX RETURN 
  If  the  only  West  Virginia  source  income  for  the  shareholders/  partners  is  derived  from  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership, 
  the  shareholders/partners  may  elect  to  sa sfy  the  Non-Resident  income  tax  repor ng  requirements  using  the  IT-140NRC 
  Non-Resident  Composite  Tax  Return  in  lieu  of  the  IT-140  West  Virginia  Personal  Income  Tax  Return.  This  permits  the 
  group  to  file  as  a  single  en ty  with  the  only  signature  requirements  being  of  a  partner  in  the  case  of  a  Partnership  or  a 
  corporate officer in the case of a S  Corpora on. 

  The  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  will  file  the  IT-140NRC  and  is  responsible  for  collec ng  and  remi ng  all  withholding  tax 
  due.  A  copy  of  Schedule  SP  as  submi ed  with  the  PTE-100  filed  by  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  indica ng  which 
  shareholders/  partners  have  elected  to  be  part  of  the  composite  return  must  be  submi ed  with  the  IT-140NRC  return.  A 
  processing fee of $50.00 is also required to be remi ed at the  me of filing. 

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  S CORPORATION/PARTNERSHIP INCOME (LOSS) 
  Form   PTE-100,  Schedule   A   is   used   to  report  all  income  (loss)  from  all  ac vity  of  a  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership,  but 
  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  taxable  and  allocable  to  the  shareholders/partners.  If  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  has 
  income (loss) from ac vity in more than one state, Form PTE-100APT, Schedule B must also be completed. 
  If  an  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  has  income  (loss)  from  ac vity  in  more  than  one  state,  and  they  can  separately  iden fy 
  and  account  for  items  of  income  and  deduc ons  as  being  directly  allocable  to  WV,  they  may  separately  account  for  the 
  WV  business  ac vity  on  PTE-100,  Schedule  A,  lines  1  through  6.   Suppor ng  Federal  documents  must  be  a ached  to  the 
  PTE-100.  If  direct  alloca on  is  used  add  PTE-100,  Schedule  A,  lines  9  and  12,  and  enter  the  total  on  line  13.  Generally, 
  income  derived  from  the  ownership  of  real  or  tangible  personal  property  in  West  Virginia  lends  itself  to  direct  alloca on, 
  whereas   income   from   a   business   carried   on   within   and   without   the   State   would   preferably   be   allocated   by 
  appor onment.   Unless   the   books   and   records   of  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  clearly  reflect  their  West  Virginia 
  por on, the alloca on must be made by the appor onment formula provided in form PTE-100APT, Schedule B. 
  If you have determined your WV Income en rely by direct alloca on, you are not eligible to appor on. 
  SHAREHOLDER/PARTNER INFORMATION 
  Form  PTE-100,  lines  5  through  10,  and  the  Schedule  SP  are  used   to  iden fy  all  shareholders/partners  and  to  account  for 
  each  shareholder/partner’s  share  of  the  S  Corpora on/Partnership’s  income.  They  are  also  used  to  calculate  the  amount 
  of   withholding  that  is  required  on  the  Non-Resident  shareholder/partner’s  share  of  the  S  Corpora on’s/Partnership’s 
  income.  All  individual  shareholders/partners  are  subject  to  West  Virginia  personal  income  tax  under  the  provisions  of  WV 
  Code   Chapter   11,   Ar cle  21.  The  S  Corpora on/Partnership  is  required  to  withhold  income  tax  on  the  Non-Resident 
  shareholder’s/partner’s  share  of  the  S  Corpora ons/Partnership’s  West  Virginia  source  income  under  the  provisions  of 
  Chapter 11, Ar cle 21, Sec on 71a of the West Virginia Tax Code. 

  TAXABLE YEAR/METHOD OF ACCOUNTING 

  You must use the same taxable year and method of accoun ng as you use for federal tax purposes. 

  FEDERAL RETURN INFORMATION 

  A   signed,   true   copy   of   the   first   five   pages   of  Federal  Form  1120S  or  1065,  and  any  suppor ng  documents  must  be 
  a ached to the PTE-100 return when filed. 

  INTEREST 

  You  must  pay  the  en re  tax  due  on  or  before  the  due  date  of  the  tax  return  (determined  without  regard  for  an  extension 
  of   me  to  file).  If  you  do  not  pay  the  en re  tax  due  on  or  before  the  due  date,  you  must  pay  interest  on  the  amount  of 
  the  underpayment  from  the  due  date  to  the  date  paid.  Interest  is  always  due,  without  excep on,  on  any  underpayment 
  of tax. 

  Interest  is  imposed  at  an  adjusted  rate  established  by  the  Tax  Commissioner.  The  interest  rate  will  be  determined  and  in 
  effect for periods of six months. Interest rates in effect for various periods are: 

            07/01/02/-/12/31/16   9.5        %                       01/01/19 – 12/31/19                 9.25   % 
            01/01/17 – 12/31/17   8          %                       01/01/20 – 12/31/20                 9.25   % 
            01/01/18 – 12/31/18   8.75       %                       01/01/21 – 12/31/21                 7.75   % 
                                                                     01/01/22 – 12/31/22                 11.50   % 
  Contact   the   West   Virginia   State   Tax   Department   Taxpayer   Services   Division   for   the   interest   rate   in   effect   for   other 
  periods. The telephone number is (304) 558-3333 or toll  free  within  West Virginia 1-800-982-8297. 

  PAGE  7                         2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



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  ADDITIONS TO TAX 

  LATE FILING 
  Addi ons   to   tax   are   imposed   for   failure   to   file   a   return   on   or   before   the   due   date   (determined  with  regard  to  an 
  extension  of   me  to  file).  On  any  amount  of  tax  shown  to  be  due  on  the  return,  the  addi ons  to  tax  for  late  filing  of  the 
  return is five percent (.05) per month or any part of a month not to exceed twenty-five percent (.25). 

  LATE PAYMENT 
  Addi ons  to  tax  are  imposed  for  failure  to  pay  all  tax  shown  to  be  due  on  a  return  on  or  before  the  due  date  (determined 
  without  regard  to  an  extension  of   me  to  file).  The  addi ons  to  tax  for  late  payment  is  imposed  at  the  rate  of  one  half  of 
  one percent (.005) per month or part of a month not to exceed twenty-five percent (.25). 

  When  both  the  five  percent  (.05)  addi ons  to  tax  for  late  filing  and  the  one  half  of  one  percent  (.005)  addi ons  to  tax  for 
  late payment are imposed, the maximum monthly percent is five percent (.05). 

  COMPLETION AND SIGNATURE 

  All   appropriate   sec ons   of   the   return  must  be  completed.  All  required  suppor ng  documents  must  be  a ached.  An 
  incomplete  return  will  not  be  accepted  as   mely  filed.  The  returns  must  be  signed  by  an  authorized  officer  or  partner.  If 
  the  return  is  prepared  by  someone  other  than  the  taxpayer,  the  preparer  must  also  sign  the  return  and  enter  his  or  her 
  complete address. 

  CHANGES MADE BY THE IRS TO FEDERAL RETURN 

  Any   S   Corpora on   or   Partnership   whose   reported   income   or   deduc ons   are   changed   or   corrected   by   the   Internal 
  Revenue   Service   or   through   renego a on   of   a   contract   with   the   United   States   is  required  to  report  the  change  or 
  correc on   to   the   West   Virginia   State   Tax   Department.   This   report   must   be   made   within   90   days   of   the   final 
  determina on   by   filing   an   RAR   Amended   Return   and   a aching   a   copy   of  the  revenue  agent’s  report  detailing  such 
  adjustments. 

  PASS-THROUGH AMENDED RETURNS 

  An  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  that  filed  an  amended  return  with  the  Internal  Revenue  Service     must   file  an  amended 
  return with the West Virginia State Tax Department within   90 days   of filing the amended federal return. 

  ●         File  Form  PTE-100,  comple ng  all  appropriate  lines  and  checking  the            Amended   box  under  “RETURN  TYPE”  on 
            page  1.  Because  West  Virginia  now  uses  barcodes  on  tax  forms  it  is  important  to  use  the  appropriate  forms  for 
            the  tax  year  being  amended.   Example   :  You  are  amending  a  tax  return  for  the  period  ending  12-31-2020;  be  sure 
            to use the 2020 PTE-100 forms. 
  ●         NOTE: Tax forms from different years may have different line numbers; read the line instruc ons carefully. 
  ●         Any  amount  paid  with  the  original  return  should  be  entered  on  the  es mated  and  extension  payments  line  of  the 
            return on page 2. 
  ●         If   you   received   a   refund   or   had   an   amount   credited   on   the   original   return,   enter   that   amount   on   the 
            Overpayment previously refunded or credited (amended return only) line of the return on page 2. 
  ●         A ach all schedules previously submi ed and make any appropriate amended changes. 
  Amended  Returns  filed  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  a  refund  of  an  overpayment  must  be  filed  within   three  years   of  the 
  due   date   of   the   return   (with   regard   to   an   extension   of    me  to  file),  or   two  years   from  the  date  the  tax  was  paid, 
  whichever expires later. If your Amended Return has a balance due, send the payment along with the tax return. 

  PAGE  8                       2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



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  CONSISTENCY IN REPORTING 

  In   comple ng   your   West   Virginia   Income   Tax   Return   for  S  Corpora ons  and  Partnerships,  if  you  depart  from  or 
  modify  past  procedures  for  classifying  business  income  and  nonbusiness  income,   for  valuing  property  or  including  or 
  excluding   property   in   the   property   factor,   for   trea ng   compensa on   paid   in   the   payroll   factor,   or   for   including   or 
  excluding  gross  receipts  in  the  sales  factor,  you  must  disclose  by  separate  a ached  schedule  the  nature  and  extent  of  the 
  variance or modifica on. 

  If  you  make  sales  of  tangible  personal  property  which  are  shipped  into  a  state  in  which  you  are  not  taxable,  you  must 
  iden fy the  state to which the property is shipped and report the total amount of sales assigned to such state. 

  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 

  Tax   informa on   which   is   disclosed   to   the   West   Virginia   State   Tax   Department,  whether  through  returns  or  through 
  department   inves ga ons,   is   held   in   strict   confidence   by   law.  The  State  Tax  Department,  the  United  States  Internal 
  Revenue   Service,   and   other   states   have   agreements   under   which  tax  informa on  is  exchanged.  This  is  to  verify  the 
  accuracy and consistency of informa on reported on federal, other state, and West Virginia returns. 

  PAGE  9                   2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 10 -
  SCHEDULE SP 
      SUMMARY OF K-1 SHAREHOLDERS/PARTNERS OWNERSHIP AND COMPUTATION OF WITHHOLDING TAX 
  THIS SCHEDULE MUST BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED WITH ALL S CORPORATION AND PARTNERSHIP RETURNS. 

  If an en ty has more than 12 shareholders/partners, the taxpayer should submit their PTE-100 return electronically. 

  COLUMN A 

  Enter the name of each shareholder/partner that the S Corpora on or Partnership had during its taxable year. 

  If an en ty has more than 12 shareholders/partners, the taxpayer must submit their PTE-100 return electronically. 

  If  a  single  Shareholder  or  Partner  has  100%  ownership,  mark  the  checkbox  provided  and  provide  the  informa on  of  the 
  single en ty 

  COLUMN B 

  Enter  either   the  social  security  number  or  federal  employer’s  iden fica on  number  of  each  shareholder/partner  listed  in 
  Column A. 

  COLUMN C 

  Check only one Box: 

  ●   Box 1   –   If the shareholder/partner is a resident  of West Virginia, check the box in this column. 
  ●   Box  2   –   If  the  shareholder/partner  is  a  Non-Resident  of  West  Virginia  and  has  elected  to  be  a  member  of  the 
      Non-Resident  composite  group,  check  the  box  in  this  column.  These  are  the  Non-Resident  shareholders/partners 
      who will be included in the Non-Resident Composite Tax Return filing. 
  ●   Box  3   –   If  the  shareholder/partner  is  a  Non-Resident  of  West  Virginia  and  has  elected   not   to  be  a  member  of  the 
      composite   group   and   has   not   signed   Form   NRW-4,   check   the   box   in   this   column.   These   Non-Resident 
      shareholders/partners will file a West Virginia Income Tax Return as required. 
  ●   Box  4   –   If  the  S  Corpora on/Partnership  has  received  Form  NRW-4  from  the  Non-Resident  shareholder/partner 
      or  if  the  shareholder/partner  is  tax  exempt,  check  the  box  in  this  column.   A ach  any  NRW-4  agreement  signed 
      in  this  tax  period  to  your  return  when  filed.  If  Form  NRW-4  was  filed  and  submi ed  in  a  previous  period,  and  has 
      not  been  revoked,  it  is  not  necessary  to  file  addi onal  copies  with  your  return  in  subsequent  years.  Please  make 
      available upon request a list of tax exempt en  es on Schedule SP. 

  COLUMN D 

  Enter the income distribu on percentage of each shareholder/partner carried out to the sixth decimal place. 

  COLUMN E 

  Mul ply  the  income  distribu on  percentage  of  each  shareholder/partner  in  Column  D  by  the  amount  shown  in  the  Total 
  West  Virginia  Income  box  at  the  bo om  of  the  page.   The  amount  in  Column  E  is  the  WV  Distribu ve  Income  of  each 
  shareholder/partner.   A   state   of   explana on   must   be   submi ed   if   the   West   Virginia   Distribu ve   Income   of   the 
  shareholder/partner is not equal to their ownership percentage  mes the en ty’s West Virginia income. 

  COLUMN F 

  If  Box  2  in  Column  C  (Non-Resident  Composite)  was  checked  -  mul ply  the  dollar  amount  in  Column  E  by  the  tax  rate  of 
  .065 and enter the result in Column F. 

  PAGE  10                                 2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 11 -
  COLUMN G 

  If  Box  3  in  Column  C  (Non-Resident)  was  checked  -  mul ply  the  dollar  amount  in  Column  E  by  the  tax  rate  of  .065  and 
  enter the result in Column G. 

  SCHEDULE SP GRAND TOTAL LINE 

  Total the amount in Column F and Column G. 

  TOTAL WV INCOME 

  The amount in this box must match the amount shown on Schedule A, line 13. 

  Special Note:   S Corpora ons/Partnerships with Non-Resident  shareholders/partners must review the following forms: 

  NRW-2   –   Statement of West Virginia Income Tax Withheld  for Non-Resident Individual or Organiza on 

  WVK-1   –   Schedule of WV Partner/Shareholder/Member/Beneficiary  Income, Loss, Modifica on, Credits, and Withholding 

  These  forms  contain  important  informa on  about  the  Non-Resident  withholding  requirements.  You  may  find  these  forms 
  online at  www.tax.wv.gov. 

  EXTENSION PAYMENTS 

  Extension  requests  and  tenta ve  payments  of  Non-Resident  withholding  tax,  for  both  shareholders/partners  who  are 
  included  on  the  Non-Resident  Composite  Return  and  for  those  who  will  be  filing  individual  returns,  must  be  submi ed  by 
  the S Corpora on/ Partnership on Form PTE-100EXT. 

  PTE-100EXT –   Extension of Time to File Informa on  Returns 

  PAGE  11                        2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 12 -
  PTE-100 

  INSTRUCTIONS 

  On  page  1,  enter  the  beginning  and  ending  tax  year  dates  covered  by  this  return.  Clearly  print  or  type  your  name  and 
  address. If filing under extension, enter extended due date. 

  CENTRALIZED  AUDIT  REGIME  -  If  you  elected  out  of  the  Centralized  Audit  Regime  under  IRC  Sec on  6221(b),  check  the 
  “yes” box. If not, check the “no” box and complete the Representa ve informa on in the designated area on page 1. 

  In the “   CHECK ALL APPLICABLE BOXES   ” sec on, check  all boxes that apply to the return being filed. 

  Part 1   –  ENTITY TYPE   – check either S Corpora on  or Partnership 

  Part 2   –  RETURN TYPE   – check all that apply (more  than one box may be selected). 

  Part 3   –  IF FINAL/SHORT PERIOD/INITIAL RETURN   – check  all that apply. 

  Part 4   –  ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION   – check applicable  box.   Do not check Wholly WV if you are not a WV based  en ty. 

  Part  5   –  REPORTABLE  ENTITIES        –  check  all  that  apply.   Note:   if  any  box  is  checked  in  this  sec on,  informa on  about  the 
               reportable en ty must be entered on Schedule D 

  A ach a copy of the   first five pages   of your   signed   federal return (Form 1120S or 1065), and schedule  M-3 if applicable. 

  Please a ach any addi onal informa on and/or statements as required. 

  All S Corpora ons/Partnerships must complete PTE-100 Schedule SP before comple ng lines 6 through 11. 

  Line  6,  Column  A  –  Income     –  Enter  the  amount  of  WV  Distribu ve  Income  of  WV  residents  from  Schedule  SP.   This 
               amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in  Column  E  for  each  shareholder/partner  who  had  Column  C, 
               Box 1 marked. 

  Line   7,   Column  A  –  Income   –  Enter  the  amount  of  WV  Distribu ve  Income  of  Non-Residents  filing  on  an  IT-140NRC 
               Non-Resident  Composite  Tax  Return  from  Schedule  SP.   This  amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in 
               Column E for each shareholder/partner who had Column C, Box 2 marked. 

  Line   7,   Column   B-Withholding       –  Enter  the  amount  of  withholding  tax  due  for  Non-Residents  filing  on  an  IT-140NRC 
               Non-Resident  Composite  Tax  Return  from  Schedule  SP.   This  amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in 
               Column F for each shareholder/partner who had Column C, Box 2 marked. 

  Line   8,   Column  A   Income  –   Enter   the   amount   of   WV   Distribu ve   Income  of  Non-Residents  filing  on  an  IT-140  WV 
               Personal  Income  Tax  Return  from  Schedule  SP.   This  amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in  Column 
               E for each shareholder/partner who had Column C, Box 3 marked. 

  Line   8,   Column  B-Withholding        –  Enter  the  amount  of  withholding  tax  due  for  Non-Residents  filing  on  an  IT-140  WV 
               Personal  Income  Return  from  Schedule  SP.   This  amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in  Column  G 
               for each shareholder/partner who had Column C, Box 3 marked. 

  Line  9,  Column  A-Income   –  Enter  the  amount  of  WV  Distribu ve  Income  of  Non-Residents  filing  with  a  signed  NRW-4,  or 
               that  are  tax  exempt,  from  Schedule  SP.   This  amount  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  amount  in  Column  E  for 
               each shareholder/partner who had Column C, Box 4 marked. 

  Line  10,  Column  A-Income   –  Enter  the  sum  of  Column  A,  lines  6,  7,  8,  and  9.   The  total  WV  income  amount  must  match 
               the amount shown on Schedule SP (Grand Total of Column E) and the amount shown on Schedule A, line 13. 

  Line  11,  Column  B-Withholding   –  Enter  the  sum  of  Column  B,  lines  7  and  8.   The  amount  of  withholding  tax  due  must 
               match the amount shown on Schedule SP (Grand Total of Column F plus Grand Total of Column G). 

  Line 12  –   Enter the credit carried forward from the  prior tax year here. 

  PAGE  12                                 2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 13 -
  Line  13  –   Enter  es mated  and  extension  payments  here.   Also,  if  this  is  an  amended  return  enter  any  amount  paid  with 
                the original return here. 

  Line  14  –   Enter  the  amount  of  withholding  credit  from  any  WVK-1,  NRW-2,  or  1099  submi ed  with  your  return.   Check 
                the box if any withholdings are from NRSR (Non-Resident sale of real estate). 

  Line 15    – Add lines 12 through 14.  Must match the  total payments shown on Schedule C. 

  Line 16  –   Overpayment previously refunded or credited  (amended return only). 

  Line 17  –   Total payments. Subtract line 16 from line  15 

  Line 18  –   Tax Due – If line   17   is smaller than line   11,   enter the amount owed. If line   17   is larger than  line   11   skip to   line 22. 

  Line  19   –   Calculate   interest   due.   See   the   general   informa on   on   page   7   of   this   booklet   for   addi onal   informa on 
                regarding  interest  . 

  Line  20   –  Calculate  addi ons  to  tax  due.  See  the  general  informa on  on  page  8  of  this  booklet  for  addi onal  informa on 
                regarding  addi ons to tax  . 

  Line  21   Remit  this  amount    . If  paying  by  check,  make  the  check  payable  to  the  West  Virginia  State  Tax  Department.  For 
                other payment op ons see  www.tax.wv.gov. 

  Line  22  –   Amount  of  overpayment.   An  overpayment  may  be  credited  to  next  year’s  tax  or  refunded,  either  in  whole  or 
                part. 

  Line 23  –   The amount of overpayment to be credited  to next year’s tax. 

  Line 24  –   The amount of overpayment to be refunded. 

  PAGE  13                                      2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 14 -
  PTE-100 SCHEDULE A 

  Please  note  that  if  the  S  Corpora on  or  Partnership  has  income  from  sources  both  within  and  without  West  Virginia,  they 
  must complete the PTE-100APT Schedules to determine how much of their income is from a West Virginia source. 

  Line  1    –  An  S  Corpora on  will  enter  the  ordinary  income  (loss)  as  shown  on  Federal  Form  1120S.  A  Partnership  will 
                enter the ordinary income (loss) as shown on Federal Form 1065. 

  Line  2    –  Enter   the   amount   of   all   other   gross   income  (loss)  of  the  S  Corpora on  as  shown  on  Federal  Form  1120S, 
                Schedule  K,  that  is  not  included  on  line  1.   Enter  the  amount  of  all  other  gross  income  (loss)  of  the  Partnership 
                as shown on Federal Form 1065, Schedule K, that is not included on line 1. 

  Line  3    –  S   Corpora ons   will   enter   the   amount   of   any   expenses   or   deduc ons   as   shown   on   Federal   Form   1120S, 
                Schedule  K,  that  are  not  included  on  line  1.   Partnerships  will  enter  the  amount  of  any  expenses  or  deduc ons 
                as shown on Federal Form 1065, Schedule K, that are not included on line 1. 

  Line  5    –  Modifica ons   increasing   Federal  income:  S  Corpora ons  and  Partnerships  enter  the  amount  from  PTE-100, 
                Schedule B, line 6. 

  Line  6    –  Modifica ons  decreasing  Federal  income:  S  Corpora ons  and  Partnerships  enter  the  amount  from  PTE-100, 
                Schedule B, line 12. 

  Line 7     –  Line 4 plus line 5 minus line 6. 

  Line  8    –  See   the   instruc ons   for   Form   PTE-100APT,   Schedules   A1   and   A2   for   proper   classifica on   of   nonbusiness 
                income.   For   en  es   with   nonbusiness   income   from   sources   within   and   without   West   Virginia,  enter  the 
                amount from PTE-100APT, Schedule A1, line 9 here. 

  Line 9    -    Income subject to Appor onment Line  7 minus Line 8 

                                            **IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING LINE 10** 
  Form PTE-100APT SCHEDULE B must be completed and attached if you are not a wholly WV company. 
                Failure to attach completed form will result in 100% apportionment to West Virginia. 
  Line  10   –  If  income  is  derived  from  sources  within  and  without  West  Virginia,  enter  the  appor onment  factor  from  Form 
                PTE-100APT, Schedule B, part 1 or part 2 or part 3 as applicable. 

  Line  12  –   For  en  es  with  nonbusiness  income  from  sources  within  West  Virginia,  enter  the  amount  from  PTE-100APT, 
                Schedule A2, line 9 here. 

  Line 13  –   Amount of West Virginia income. 

  PAGE  14                                  2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 15 -
  PTE-100 SCHEDULE B 

  INCREASING ADJUSTMENTS 

  Line  1   –   Enter  the  amount  of  US  Government  obliga on  interest  or  dividends  not  exempt  from  state  tax,  less  related 
                expenses not deducted on your federal return.  A ach suppor ng documenta on. 

  Line 2   –    Interest or dividends on state and local  bonds other than from WV sources. 

  Line 3   –    Interest on money borrowed to purchase bonds  earning income exempt from WV tax. 

  Line 4   –    Qualifying 402(e ) lump-sum income not included  in federal adjusted gross income but subject to state tax. 

  Line 5   –    Other increasing adjustments.   Enter a brief  descrip on of any adjustment in the space provided. 
                Submit a statement for any adjustment entered. 

  DECREASING ADJUSTMENTS 

  Line 7   –    Interest or dividends on US or WV obliga ons  included in Federal AGI but exempt from state tax. 

  Line 8   –    Refunds of state and local income taxes  received and reported as income to the IRS. 

  Line 9   –    Qualified Opportunity Zone business income  (Must include copy of Federal IRS Form 8996) 

  Line 10  –    Other decreasing adjustments.   Enter a brief  descrip on of any adjustment in the space provided. 
                Submit a statement for any adjustment entered. 

  Line 11  –    Allowance for governmental obliga ons/obliga ons  secured by residen al property (from Schedule B-1). 

  SCHEDULE B-1 

  Line 1   –    Enter the amount of federal obliga ons  and securi es. 

  Line 2   –    Enter the amount of obliga ons of West  Virginia and the poli cal subdivision of West Virginia. 

  Line  3   –   Enter  investment  or  loans  primarily  secured  by  mortgages  or  deeds  of  trust  on  residen al  property  located  in 
                West Virginia. 

  Line  4   –   Enter  loans  primarily  secured  by  a  lien  or  security  agreement  on  a  mobile  home  or  doublewide  located  in  West 
                Virginia. 

  Line 5   –    Total - add lines 1 through 4 

  Line 6   –   Enter total assets as shown on Schedule L  Federal Form 1120S or Federal Form 1065. 

  Line 7   –   Enter the amount of line 5 divided by line  6 and round to six decimal places. 

  Line  8   –   Enter  the  sum  of  Schedule  A  line  4  and  Schedule  B  line  6  and  subtract  the  sum  of  Schedule  B  lines  7  through 
                10. 

  Line 9   –   Enter the amount of line 7 mul plied by  line 8. 

  PAGE  15                                      2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 16 -
  PTE-100 SCHEDULE C 

  If the number of payments reported on Schedule C exceeds 10, you must file electronically. 
  Column 1   –     Enter the name of the en ty making the  payment or issuing the withholding credit. 

  Column 2   –     Enter the FEIN of the en ty making the  payment or issuing the withholding credit. 

  Column 3   –     Enter the date of any payments made by  the en ty. 

  Column 4   –     Enter a descrip on of the type of payment  made by, or on behalf of, the en ty, 

  Column 5   –     Enter the amount of the payment made by,  or on behalf of, the en ty. 

  Total Line   –   Sum of the payments shown in Column 5.   This amount must match the amount on PTE-100, line 15. 

  PTE-100 SCHEDULE D 

  If  any  boxes  are  checked  in  the  REPORTABLE  ENTITIES  Sec on  on  page  1,  then  the  names  and  FEINs  of  Reportable  En  es 
  must be entered on this schedule. 

  If the number of en  es exceeds ten (10) you must file electronically. 

  Column 1   –     Enter the name of the reportable en ty. 

  Column 2   –     Enter the FEIN of the reportable en ty. 

  Column 3   –     Enter the name of the reportable en ty’s  parent. 

  Column 4   –     Enter the FEIN of the parent. 

  Column  5   –    Enter  the  Alpha  Character  designa on  for  the  explana on  of  the  rela onship  between  reportable  en ty 
                   and en ty submi ng this West Virginia Return. 

                   A  Pass through en ty you are a partner, member, or shareholder doing business in WV 

                   B   En ty you own 80% of vo ng stock 

                   C   En ty that owned more than 80% of your stock 

                   D   Disregarded en ty or QSUB 

                   E   Controlled Foreign Corpora on 

  PAGE  16                            2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 17 -
  PTE-100TC 

  SUMMARY OF TAX CREDITS 

  The  PTE-100TC,  Summary  of  Tax  Credits,  is  a  form  used  by  Pass  Through  En  es  to  summarize  the  tax  credits  that  are 
  available  to  pass  on  to  their  shareholders/partners  so  these  credits  can  be  used  against  their  net  income  tax  liability  from 
  this  en ty.  In  addi on  to  comple ng  the  PTE-100TC,  each  tax  credit  has  a  schedule  or  form  that  is  used  to  determine  the 
  amount  of  credit  that  can  be  distributed.  Please  note  that  some  tax  credit  schedules  require  a  completed  applica on  to 
  be  submi ed  and  approved  before  the  tax  credit  schedule  can  be  filed.  Both  the  PTE-100TC  and  the  appropriate  credit 
  calcula on  schedule(s)  or  form(s)  must  be  a ached  to  your  return.  Your  shareholders/partners  will  need  to  submit  the 
  required documenta on to claim their percentage of the available credits. 

  PTE-100APT 

  SCHEDULES A1 & A2:  ALLOCATION OF NONBUSINESS INCOME FOR MULTISTATE BUSINESSES 

  If  your  business  ac vi es  take  place  both  within  and  without  West  Virginia  and  you  are  also  taxable  in  another  state, 
  certain  items  of  nonbusiness  income  that  are  included  in  federal  taxable  income  are  directly  allocated.  All  other  income 
  must be appor oned. 

  Business  income  arises  from  transac ons  and  ac vi es  in  the  regular  course  of  the  corpora on’s  trade  or  business  and 
  includes  income  from  tangible  and  intangible  property  if  the  acquisi on,  management  or  disposi on  of  the  property 
  cons tutes integral parts of the en ty’s trade or business. 

  Nonbusiness  income  includes  all  income  that  is  not  classified  as  business  income,  less  all  expenses  a ributable  to  the 
  produc on  of  this  income.  Nonbusiness  income  is  allocated  to  West  Virginia  if  (1)  the  en ty’s  commercial  domicile,  the 
  principal  place  from  which  the  trade  or  business  is  managed,  is  located  in  West   Virginia,  or  (2)  property  crea ng  the 
  nonbusiness  income   is  u lized  in  West  Virginia.  Nonbusiness  income  from  real  property  is  allocated  if  the  property  is 
  located   in   West   Virginia.   Nonbusiness   income   from   tangible   personal   property   is   allocated   to   West   Virginia   if   the 
  property  is  u lized  in  West   Virginia  or   the  property  was  located  in  West  Virginia  at  the   me  of  its  sale.  Nonbusiness 
  income  from  intangible  personal  property  is  allocated  to  West  Virginia  if  the  corpora on’s  commercial  domicile  is  located 
  in West Virginia or, in the case of patents and copyrights, if they are used in West Virginia. 

  For   a   detailed   discussion   of   alloca on   of   nonbusiness   income,   you   may   request   a   copy   of   Publica on   TSD-392, 
  “Corpora on   Net   Income   Tax   Nonbusiness   Income”   by   contac ng   our   Taxpayer   Services   Division   or   online   at 
  www.tax.wv.gov. 

  Determine   nonbusiness   income   allocated   to   West      Virginia   and   outside   West   Virginia   by   comple ng   Form 
  PTE-100APT,  Schedules  A1  and  A2.  Only  those  types  of  nonbusiness  income  listed  on  Form  PTE-100APT,  Schedules  A1 
  and A2 can be allocated. Any other type of income that the en ty classifies as nonbusiness must be appor oned. 

  Schedule   A1,   Line   9   -   Enter   the   amount   from   Form   PTE-100APT   Schedule   A1,   column   3,   line   9,  on  Form  PTE-100, 
             Schedule A, line 8. 

  Schedule  A2,  Line  9   -  Enter  the  amount  from  Form  PTE-100APT  Schedule  A2,  column  3,  line  9  on  Form  PTE-100,  Schedule 
             A, line 12. 

  PAGE  17                         2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 18 -
  SCHEDULE B:  APPORTIONMENT FORMULA 

  If  your  business  ac vi es  take  place  both  within  and  without  West  Virginia  and  you  are  also  taxable  in  another  state, 
  all  net  income,  a er  deduc ng  those  items  of  nonbusiness  income  allocated  on  Form  PTE-100APT  Schedules  A1  and  A2, 
  must  be  appor oned  to  West  Virginia  by  using  the  appropriate  appor onment  formula.   Comple on  of  the  PTE-100APT 
  Schedule B is  required  even if appor onment is zero. 

  Special  appor onment  formulas  apply  to  motor  carriers  and  to  financial  organiza ons.   If  you  are  filing  for  a  motor 
  carrier,  follow  the  appor onment  instruc ons  for  Form  PTE-100APT,  Schedule  B,  Part  2.   If  you  are  filing  for  a  financial 
  organiza on, follow the appor onment instruc ons for Form PTE-100APT, Schedule B, Part 3. 

  MULTISTATE S CORPORATIONS/PARTNERSHIPS – APPORTIONMENT FORMULA 

  PART 1 – REGULAR ENTITIES 
  To determine your West Virginia appor onment percentage, first determine the following factors: 
  SALES FACTOR. 
  The  term  “sales”  means  all  gross  receipts  of  the  taxpayer  that  are  business  income.  Thus,  the  sales  factor  includes  all 
  gross  receipts  derived  from  transac ons  and  ac vity  in  the  regular  course  of  your  trade  or  business,  less  returns  and 
  allowances.   Do  not  include  interest  or  dividends  from  obliga ons  of  the  United  States  government,  which  are  exempt 
  from  taxa on  in  West  Virginia,  or  gross  receipts  from  an  ac vity  that  produced  nonbusiness  income  that  you  allocated  in 
  Form PTE-100APT, Schedules A1 and A2. 
  The  numerator  (column  1)  of  the  sales  factor  includes  all  gross  receipts  a ributable  to  West  Virginia  and  derived  from 
             transac ons  and  ac vity  in  the  regular  course  of  your  trade  or  business.  All  interest  income,  service  charges  or 
              me-price  differen al  charges  incidental  to  such  gross  receipts  must  be  included  regardless  of  the  place  where 
             the accoun ng records are maintained or the loca on of the contract or other evidence of indebtedness. 
  The  denominator  (column  2)  of  the  sales  factor  includes  all  gross  receipts  derived  from  transac ons  and  ac vity  in  the 
             regular  course  of  your  trade  or  business  that  was  reflected  in  your  gross  income  reported  and  as  appearing  on 
             your  federal  income  tax  return  unless  otherwise  excluded.   Sales  of  tangible  personal  property  delivered  or 
             shipped   to   a   purchaser  within  a  state  in  which  you  are  not  taxed  (e.g.  under  Public  Law  86-272)  are  no 
             longer to be excluded from the denominator. 
  Divide  column  1  by  column  2  and  enter  the  result  in  column  3.  State  the  result  as  a  decimal  frac on  and  round  to  six  (6) 
  places a er the decimal. Enter the six (6) digit decimal frac on from column 3 on PTE-100, Schedule A, line 10. 

  MOTOR CARRIERS – SPECIAL SINGLE FACTOR FORMULA 
  PART 2 – VEHICLE MILES. 
  Motor   carriers   of   property  or  passengers  are  subject  to  special  appor onment  rules.  Motor  carriers  must  appor on 
  their business income by using a single factor formula of vehicle miles. 
  A  motor  carrier  is  any  person  engaged  in  the  transporta on  of  passengers  and/or  property  for  compensa on  by  a  motor 
  propelled   vehicle   over  roads  in  West  Virginia,  whether  on  a  scheduled  route  or  otherwise.  The  term  “vehicle  miles” 
  means the opera ons of a motor carrier over a distance of one mile. 

  The special appor onment formula for motor carriers does NOT apply if: 
  ●   (A)  The  motor  carrier  neither  owns  nor  rents  any  real  or  tangible  personal  property  located  in  West  Virginia, 
             has   made   no   pickups   or   deliveries   within   West   Virginia,   and  has  traveled  less  than  50,000  miles  in  West 
             Virginia during the taxable year; or 
  ●   (B)  The  motor  carrier  neither  owns  nor  rents  any  tangible   personal  property  located  in  West  Virginia  except 
             vehicles and makes no more than 12 trips into or through West Virginia during the taxable year. 

  PAGE  18                    2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 19 -
  Under  either  (A)  or  (B),  the  mileage  traveled  in  West  Virginia  may  not  be  more  than  five  percent  (.05)  of  the  total  vehicle 
  miles traveled in all states during the taxable year. 
  Determine  the  appor onment  factor  by  entering  the  appropriate  vehicle  miles  for  West  Virginia  in  column  1,  and   vehicle 
  miles everywhere in column 2. 
  Divide  column  1  by  column  2  and  enter  the  result  in  column  3.  State  the  result  as  a  decimal  frac on  and  round  to  six  (6) 
  places a er the decimal. Enter the six (6) digit decimal frac on from column 3 on PTE-100, Schedule A, line 10. 

  FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS – SPECIAL SINGLE FACTOR FORMULA 
  PART 3 – GROSS RECEIPTS. 
  Financial  organiza ons  subject  to  appor onment  must  appor on  their  business  income  by  using  a  single  factor  gross 
  receipts formula. 
  A   financial   organiza on   is   any   holding   company   or   regulated   financial   corpora on   or   subsidiary   thereof,   or   any 
  corpora on deriving more than fi y percent (.5) of its gross receipts from one or more of the following: 
  1.   Making, acquiring, selling, or servicing loans or extensions of credit. 
  2.   Leasing  or  ac ng  as  an  agent,  broker,  or  advisor  in  connec on  with  leasing  real  and  personal  property  that  is  the 
  economic equivalent of an extension of credit. 
  3.   Opera ng a credit card business. 
  4.   Rendering estate or trust services. 
  5.   Receiving, maintaining, or otherwise handling deposits. 
  6.   Engaging in any other ac vity with an economic effect comparable to any of the above. 
  Financial  organiza ons  regularly  engaging  in  business  in  West  Virginia  shall  appor on  their  business  income  by  means 
  of  a  single  factor  of  gross  receipts  appor onment  formula.  A  financial  organiza on  not  having  its  commercial  domicile  in 
  West  Virginia  is  presumed  to  be  regularly  engaging  in  business  in  West  Virginia  if  during  any  year  it  obtains  or  solicits 
  business  with  20  or  more  persons  within  West  Virginia,  or  the  sum  of  its  gross  receipts  a ributable  to  sources  in  West 
  Virginia equals or exceeds $100,000.00. 
  Gross  receipts  from  the  following  ownership  interest  (and  certain  related  ac vi es)  will   not   be  considered  in  determining 
  whether a financial organiza on is subject to taxa on. 
  1.   An  interest  in  a  real  estate  mortgage  investment  conduit,  a  real  estate  investment,  or  a  regulated  investment 
  company; 
  2.   An  interest  in  a  loan  backed  security  represen ng  ownership  or  par cipa on  in  a  pool  of  promissory  notes  or 
  cer ficates   or   interest   that   provide   for   payments   in  rela on  to  payments  or  reasonable  projec ons  of 
  payments on the notes or cer ficates; 
  3.   An  interest  in  a  loan  or  other  asset  from  which  the  interest  is  a ributed  to  a  consumer  loan,  a  commercial  loan 
  or  a  secured  commercial  loan,  and  in  which  the  payment  obliga ons  were  solicited  and  entered  into  by   a 
  person  that  is  independent  and  not  ac ng  on  behalf  of  the  owner;  or  an  interest  in  the  right  to  service  or  collect 
  income from such a loan or asset; or 
  4.   An amount held in an escrow or trust account with respect to property described above. 
  However,  if  a  financial  organiza on  is  subject  to  taxa on  when  gross  receipts  from  these  interests  are  not  considered, 
  such receipts must then be included when determining the amount of taxes owed. 

  PETITIONING FOR AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT 

  To  use  an  alternate  method  of  alloca on  and  appor onment,  you  must  pe  on  the  Tax  Commissioner  to  use  some  other 
  basis  to  determine  your  taxable  net  income.  Your  pe  on  for  an  alternate  method  must  be  filed   by   no   later   than   the 
  normal due date of your return   . 

  You  must  receive  wri en  permission   to  use  an  alternate  appor onment  method  before  filing  your  return.  Permission 
  will  only  be  granted  if  you  can  show  that  the  statutory  formula  does  not  properly  reflect  your  taxable  income,  and  if  the 
  alternate method properly and fairly shows your West Virginia taxable income. 

  PAGE  19                             2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 20 -
  Your  pe  on  should  include  your  name  and  address;  state  of  incorpora on,  and  principal  place  of  business;  descrip on 
  of   the   kind(s)   of   business   in   which   you   are   engaged;   detailed   statement   of   how   sales   are   made   in   West   Virginia; 
  computa on  of  your  West  Virginia  taxable  income  using  the  statutory  appor onment  formula  and  using  your  proposed 
  alternate formula; and a summary of the facts that support your posi on. 

  Send your pe  on to: 
  West Virginia State Tax Department Tax Account Administra on Division 
  Corporate Tax Unit 
  P.O. Box 1202 
  Charleston, WV 25324-1202 

  PAGE  20                    2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 21 -
  K-1 

  INSTRUCTIONS 

  GENERAL 
  The   partners,   members,   or   shareholders   of   any   Pass  Through  En ty  are  liable  for  tax  on  their  share  of  the  income, 
  whether or not distributed, and must include their share on the individual income tax return. 
  West  Virginia  Schedule  K-1  provides  a  repor ng  mechanism  for  a  pass  through  en ty  to  report  the  distribu ve  share  of 
  gains, losses, modifica ons and credits of owners (i.e. partners, shareholders, members, etc.) 
  Addi onally, it is the repor ng mechanism for any withholding required to be performed on Non-Resident owners. 
  This  form  should  be  used  for  any  owner  that  is  not  a  “C”  Corpora on.  The  Schedule  K-1C  should  be  used  for  any  owner 
  that is a “C” Corpora on. 

  “FROM SP” CHECKED - INFORMATION ONLY K-1 
  When   the   en ty   listed  in  “Organiza on  Name”  submits  the  K-1  for  informa on  purposes,  the  en ty  must  check  the 
  “From SP” box and include the “PARTNER/SHAREHOLDER/MEMBER/BENEFICIARY” on Schedule SP. 

  WITHHOLDING 
  This   sec on   includes   informa on   concerning   the   en ty   repor ng   the   informa on   (including   the   name,   address, 
  iden fica on   number   and   type),   informa on   concerning   the   owner   to   which   this   informa on   statement   relates 
  (including the name, address, and iden fica on number) and a withholding statement. 
  Line 1   –   This sec on should include the distribu ve  share of income for a Non-Resident owner. 
  Line 2   –   This sec on should include the amount withheld  for the Non-Resident owner. 
  Percentage  of  ownership  -   Enter  the  percentage  of  ownership  as  a  decimal.  For  example,  100%  ownership  should  be 
               wri en as 1.000000. 
  DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE 
  This sec on includes the owner’s distribu ve share of items of gain, loss, modifica on and credit applicable to the owner. 
  Line 1   –   This sec on should include the distribu ve  share of income for a resident owner regardless of source. 
  Lines  2  through  10   :  These  lines  reflect  the  distribu ve  share  of  modifica ons  available  to  the  owner  reported  on  the 
               en ty’s Schedule B. 
  Lines   11   through   25:   These  lines  reflect  the  distribu ve  share  of  tax  credits  available  to  the  owner  reported  on  the 
               en  es Schedule PTE-100TC. 
  Report  by  Owners  –   The  WV  Schedule  K-1  should  be  provided  to  all  owners  that  are  not  “C”  Corpora ons.  All  such 
  owners  must  file  a  WV  tax  return  that  includes  all  WV  Schedule  K-1’s  provided  to  the  owner.  Include  your  share  of  the 
  partnership’s  income  or  (loss),  credits,  deduc ons,  etc.,  as  shown  by  your  Schedule  K-1  on  your  West  Virginia  income  tax 
  return for the year in which the tax year of the en ty ends. 

  SPECIAL RULE FOR PASS THROUGH ENTITIES: 
  Pass  through  en ty  owners  of  pass  through  en  es  should  allocate  income  received  from  a  Pass  Through  En ty  unless 
  such  en  es  are  engaged  in  a  unitary  business.  If  a  unitary  rela onship  exists,  a  Pass  Through  En ty  owner  of  a  pass 
  through en ty may reappor on its WV income, including the appropriate factors of the subsidiary. 

  PAGE  21                           2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 22 -
  K-1C 

  INSTRUCTIONS 

  GENERAL 
  The   partners,   members,   or   shareholders   of   any   pass   through  en ty  are  liable  for  tax  on  their  share  of  the  income, 
  whether or not distributed, and must include their share on their corpora on income tax return. 
  West  Virginia  Schedule  K-1C  provides  a  repor ng  mechanism  for  a  pass  through  en ty  to  report  the  distribu ve  share  of 
  gains,  losses,  modifica ons  and  credits  of  owners  that  are  treated  as  “C”  Corpora ons  and  are  thereby  subject  to  the  WV 
  income   tax.   The   Schedule   K-1   should   be   used   for   any   owner   that   is   not   a   “C”   Corpora on   (including   individuals, 
  partnerships, LLC’s, and “S” Corpora ons). 

  “FROM SP” CHECKED - INFORMATION ONLY K-1C 
  When  the  en ty  listed  in  “Organiza on  Name”  submits  the  K-1C  for  informa on  purposes,  the  en ty  must  check  the 
  “From SP” box and include the “PARTNER/SHAREHOLDER/MEMBER/BENEFICIARY” on Schedule SP. 

  WITHHOLDING 
  This   sec on   includes   informa on   concerning   the   en ty   repor ng   the   informa on   (including   the   name,   address, 
  iden fica on   number   and   type),   informa on   concerning   the   owner   to   which   this   informa on   statement   relates 
  (including the name, address, and iden fica on number) and a withholding statement. 
  Line 1   –   This sec on should include the distribu ve  share of income for a Non-Resident owner. 
  Line 2   –   This sec on should include the amount withheld  for the Non-Resident owner. 
  Percentage  of  ownership  -   Enter  the  percentage  of  ownership  as  a  decimal.  For  example,  100%  ownership  should  be 
               wri en as 1.000000. 
  DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE 
  This sec on includes the owner’s distribu ve share of items of gain, loss, modifica on and credit applicable to the owner. 
  Line 1   –   This sec on should include the distribu ve  share of income for an owner. 

  Lines  2  through  15:   These  lines  reflect  the  distribu ve  share  of  modifica ons  available  to  the  owner  reported  on  the 
               en ty’s Schedule B. Report Line 15 on CIT-120 Schedule B, Line 23 

  Lines   16   through   33:   These  lines  reflect  the  distribu ve  share  of  tax  credits  available  to  the  owner  reported  on  the 
               en ty’s Schedule CIT-120TC. 

  Report  by  Owners  –   The  WV  Schedule  K-1C  should  be  filed  with  the  corpora on  net  income  tax  return  of  the  corporate 
  owner of a Pass Through en ty. All income reported on the K-1C should be income applicable to WV. 

  PAGE  22                                   2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 



- 23 -
  NRW-2 

  INSTRUCTIONS 

  S-Corpora ons  and  Partnerships  do  not  need  to  complete  a  WV  NRW-2  if  the  required  WV  K-1  or  WV  K-1C  has  been 
  completed. 

  WHO MUST FILE 
  Every  partnership,  S-corpora on,  estate  or  trust  (“organiza on”)  deriving  income  or  gain  from  West  Virginia  sources  must 
  complete   a   WV/NRW-2,   provided   a   WV   K-1   or   K-1C   has   not   been   completed,   for   each   NONRESIDENT   partner, 
  shareholder, or beneficiary, (“Non-Resident Distributee”). 

  GENERAL 
  The   WV   NRW-2   provides   a   repor ng   mechanism  for  a  partnership,  S-Corpora on,  estate  or  trust  (“organiza on”)  to 
  report  the  distribu ve  share  of  gains  and  losses  of  NONRESIDENT  owners  or  distributees  (i.e.  partners,  shareholders, 
  members,  beneficiary,  etc.  who’s  commercial  domicile  is  located  outside  West  Virginia).  The  Non-Resident  Distributees 
  are  liable  for  tax  on  their  share  of  the  income,  whether  distributed  or  not,  and  must  include  their  share  on  their  income 
  tax  return.  Form  WV  NRW-2  and  remi ance  must  accompany  the  organiza on's  West  Virginia  income  tax  return  when  it 
  is filed. This form may be copied or a facsimile made and distributed as follows: 

  (1)   one copy to be a ached to the organiza on’s West Virginia tax return 
  (2)   one copy for the en ty’s records 
  (3)   two   copies   must   be   furnished   to  each  Non-Resident  Distributee  from  whom  West  Virginia  income  tax  is 
               withheld. 

  “FROM SP” CHECKED - INFORMATION ONLY NRW-2 
  When  the  en ty  listed  in  “Organiza on  Name”  submits  the  NRW-2  for  informa on  purposes,  the  en ty  must  check  the 
  “From   SP”   box   and   include   the   “Non-Resident's   Name”   on   Schedule   SP.   On   copies  furnished  to  each  Non-Resident 
  Distributee the “From SP” box should not be checked. 

  WITHHOLDING 
  This   page   includes   informa on   concerning   the   en ty   repor ng   the   informa on   (including   the   name,   address, 
  iden fica on   number   and   type),   informa on   concerning   the   owner   to   which   this   informa on   statement   relates 
  (including the name, address, and iden fica on number) and a withholding statement. 

  TAXABLE YEARS 
  If   the   Non-Resident   Distributee’s  taxable  year  is  the  same  as  the  taxable  year  of  the  Organiza on,  the  Distributee  is 
  required  to  report  the  income  and  claim  withholding  on  the  annual  West  Virginia  income  tax  return  for  that  taxable  year. 
  If  the  taxable  years  are  different,  the  Distributee  reports  the  income  and  claims  withholding  tax  credit  on  the  annual 
  West  Virginia  income  tax  return  filed  for  the  taxable  year  during  which  the  Organiza on’s  taxable  year  ended.  A  copy  of 
  this form must be a ached to the annual return. 

  PAGE  23                 2022 PTE-100 INCOME TAX FOR PASS  THROUGH ENTITIES INSTRUCTIONS 






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