PDF document

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 Wisconsin 

 Homestead Credit 

 Situations and 

 Solutions 

 Publication 127 (12/24)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2. SITUATIONS AND SOLUTIONS .................................................................................................................. 3
A. Situations Relating to Attachments or Verification...........................................................................................3
(1) Proper tax forms not attached .............................................................................................................................................. 3
(2) Schedule H or H-EZ not attached .......................................................................................................................................... 4
(3) Verification of disability status not attached ........................................................................................................................ 4
(4) Proper rent certificates or correct property tax bills not attached ....................................................................................... 5
(5) Ownership not verified when other names on tax bill .......................................................................................................... 6
(6) Proper documentation not attached when homestead sold or purchased .......................................................................... 7
B. Situations Relating to Income .........................................................................................................................7
(1) Wisconsin Works (W2) or kinship care payments received .................................................................................................. 7
(2) Child support, maintenance payments, and other court ordered support money not included in income on Schedule H
or H-EZ .................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
(3) Social security, pensions, or other retirement benefits not included in income on Schedule H or H-EZ .............................. 9
(4) Earned income is not reported ........................................................................................................................................... 10
(5) Contributions to a deferred compensation plan or IRA, self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified plan deduction
not included in income on Schedule H or H-EZ .................................................................................................................. 10
(6) Nontaxable capital gain or excludable gain from sale of homestead not included in income on Schedule H .................... 11
(7) Depreciation not included in income on Schedule H .......................................................................................................... 11
(8) Disqualified losses not added back to household income .................................................................................................. 12
(9) Depreciation not deducted from disqualified losses when added back to household income ........................................... 13
(10) Low income or no income reported .................................................................................................................................... 13
C. Situations Relating to Property Taxes or Rent ................................................................................................ 13
(1) Claimant moved during the year ......................................................................................................................................... 13
(2) More than one occupant on rent certificate ....................................................................................................................... 14
(3) Landlord will not sign rent certificate ................................................................................................................................. 14
(4) Claimant received rental assistance during the year .......................................................................................................... 15
(5) Claimant lived in a mobile or manufactured home ............................................................................................................. 15
(6) Lottery and gaming credit not shown on property tax bill .................................................................................................. 16
(7) Addresses on tax bill and claim differ ................................................................................................................................. 16
(8) Possible part business use of homestead ........................................................................................................................... 17
D. Situations Relating to Electronically-Filed Claims ........................................................................................... 17
(1) Property tax information transmitted electronically is incorrect or incomplete................................................................. 17
(2) Rent certificate information transmitted electronically is incorrect or incomplete ............................................................ 18
(3) Homestead credit notes not transmitted electronically ..................................................................................................... 18
(4) Required attachments not submitted or are improper ...................................................................................................... 18
E. Special Situations ......................................................................................................................................... 19
(1) Spouses resided in separate homesteads ......................................................................................................................... 19
(2) Claimant or spouse in nursing home ................................................................................................................................ 20
3. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 21

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                                     Publication 127 
 
                                            IMPORTANT CHANGES 
 Use this publication in preparing your 2024 tax return. There are no substantive differences between this version of 
 the publication and the previous version (2/24). 
                                                                                                                       
1. INTRODUCTION 

   Each year thousands of Wisconsin homestead credit claims require a letter to obtain additional information. In 
   addition, many claims are adjusted unnecessarily because insufficient information was provided when the claim was 
   filed. 

   This publication lists common situations that require special attention and may require additional documentation 
   or explanations when filing a homestead credit claim. For each situation, solutions are given that will help avoid 
   having a letter sent to the claimant to obtain additional information or having the claim adjusted. In the solutions, 
   the instruction to "attach" various items means the following: 

   •  To attach them to a paper-filed homestead credit claim mailed to the Department of Revenue  

   •  In the case of electronically-filed claims:  
      o   To attach electronic copies of the documents to the claim (if permitted by the software) 
      o   To submit electronic copies using the department's Form W-RA file transfer 
      o   To attach them to the Form W-RA,         Required Attachments for Electronic Filing, which is mailed to the 
          department. 

2. SITUATIONS AND SOLUTIONS 

   A. Situations Relating to Attachments or Verification 

      (1) Proper tax forms not attached 

          Situation 

          Schedule H or H-EZ is filed without one of the following: 

          • A Wisconsin income tax return (if required) 

          • A copy of the federal income tax return and supporting schedules (if required) 

          • Wage statements (if wages were received) 

          Solution 

          WISCONSIN INCOME TAX RETURN 

          Include a Wisconsin income tax return with Schedule H or H-EZ if one of the following is true: 

          • Taxable income reported on Schedule H or H-EZ exceeds the amount that requires an income tax return 
            to be filed 

          • Income is reported on line 7 of Schedule H (line 4 of Schedule H-EZ) 

          Note: If a Wisconsin income tax return is not required and is not being filed for the year, report taxable 
          income on line 8 of Schedule H instead of line 7 (line 5 of Schedule H-EZ instead of line 4). 

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                              Publication 127 
 
     If a Wisconsin income tax return was filed separately from Schedule H or H-EZ and either the tax return or 
     homestead credit claim is paper filed, write "Income Tax Return Separately Filed" at the top of Schedule H 
     or H-EZ, and include the income from the return on line 7 of Schedule H (line 4 of Schedule H-EZ). 

     FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN 

     Include a copy of your federal income tax return with Schedule H or H-EZ. Include any federal schedules 
     with your federal return, such as federal Schedule C or federal Schedule E. 

     REQUIRED DOCUMENTS 

     Attach  all  required  documents,  such  as  Forms W-2,  W-2G,  1099-R,  and  1098-T.  These  documents  are 
     needed to verify any income, subtractions, and withholding reported. 

 (2) Schedule H or H-EZ not attached 

     Situation 

     An amount is filled in on the homestead credit line of an original or amended Wisconsin income tax return, 
     but no Schedule H or H-EZ is included. 

     Solution 

     ORIGINAL INCOME TAX RETURN 

     File Schedule H or H-EZ with the original return (paper clip them together). If a homestead credit claim is 
     not being filed with the return (for example, if Schedule H or H-EZ was filed separately from the return), do 
     not fill in an amount on the homestead credit line of the original return. 

     AMENDED INCOME TAX RETURN 

     File a completed or corrected Schedule H or H-EZ with the amended return (paper clip them together). If a 
     homestead credit claim is not being filed with the return (for example, if Schedule H or H-EZ was filed 
     separately from the return), do not fill in an amount on the homestead credit line of the amended return. 

 (3) Verification of disability status not attached 

     Situation 

     The claimant is under age 62 and disabled and no statements are sent in to verify disability status. 

     Solution 

     Documentation must  be  attached to the claim  to  verify disability status, as  defined in  the homestead 
     instructions. Proper verification includes one of the following: 

     • A statement from a physician verifying the date that the disability started and whether the disability is 
       permanent or temporary 

     • A statement from the Veteran's Administration certifying the total and permanent disability (VA Form 
       21-0172) 

     • A document from the Social Security Administration stating the date the disability began 
        
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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

(4) Proper rent certificates or correct property tax bills not attached

Situation

One of the following occurs:

• Rent certificates are not attached to the homestead credit claim

• Rent certificates are not properly completed

• The correct property tax bills are not attached

Solution

RENT CERTIFICATES NOT ATTACHED

Attach rent certificates to verify all of the rent claimed. If the claimant is claiming rent for more than one
homestead during the year, attach all of the rent certificates to one Schedule H or H-EZ. Do not file a
separate claim for each homestead.

RENT CERTIFICATES NOT PROPERLY COMPLETED

Be sure all lines of each rent certificate are completed (lines 1 to 8 and the signature line must be completed
by the landlord). There may be no alterations on the rent certificate, such as erasures, line-throughs,
whiteouts, etc. The claimant should obtain a new rent certificate from the landlord if it is incomplete,
incorrect, or it has been altered.

The landlord's signature must be an original signature. No photocopied, stamped, or typed signatures are
allowed. Claimants should NOT sign rent certificates themselves. If the landlord will not sign the rent
certificate, see "Landlord will not sign rent certificate" in Part 2.C.(3).

The total amount of rent paid on line 4a should not include the amount of rental assistance payments
received from a governmental agency. See "Claimant received rental assistance during the year" in Part
2.C.(4). Complete the Shared Living Expenses Schedule on page 2 of the rent certificate, if applicable (see
"More than one occupant on rent certificate"in Part 2.C.(2)).

CORRECT PROPERTY TAX BILLS NOT ATTACHED

Attach property tax bills to verify all of the property taxes claimed, or see "Ownership not verified when
other names on tax bill," in Part 2.A.(5) below, if a homestead was sold or purchased during the year. Be
sure the correct year's property tax bill is attached. For example, the property tax bill attached to a 2024
homestead credit claim must be a 2024 property tax bill, most likely issued in December 2024, and payable
in 2025. Property taxes do not have to be paid in order to claim homestead credit.

Attach the original or a legible duplicate, carbon copy, or photocopy of the property tax bill, or a computer
printout obtained either directly from the county or municipal treasurer or from their website.

The property tax bill or computer printout must show all of the following information:

• Year

• Owner's name
• Legal description or address of the property

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                         Publication 127 
 
     • Assessed value of land and improvements 

     • Property taxes before and after state aids and credits 

     • Lines for special assessments and the lottery and gaming credit 

     Do not attach installment tax stubs, mortgage statements, canceled checks, or money order receipts. They 
     cannot be accepted as a substitute for the property tax bill. 

 (5) Ownership not verified when other names on tax bill 

     Situation 

     The property tax bill lists "et al." (which means "and others") or lists names other than, or in addition to, the 
     claimant or the claimant's spouse as owners, and the claimant's ownership is not properly verified. 

     Solution 

     Attach verification of the claimant's and/or spouse's ownership percentage (or verification that the claimant 
     or spouse has a life estate). Verification may be a copy of a deed, a land contract, a life estate agreement 
     (which is generally provided in a warranty deed or quit claim deed), a divorce judgment, a final judgment in 
     an estate, or a trust instrument. 

     Attach a note explaining all of the following: 

     • What portion of the year the claimant (or claimant and spouse) and each other owner lived in the 
       homestead 

     • What portion of the property taxes each owner paid 

     • Any other information that helps explain the situation 

     If documentation  of  ownership and an explanation were provided with a  previous year's claim and 
     circumstances have not changed, attach a note indicating this. It is not necessary to resubmit  the 
     documentation with the current year's claim. 

     If the homestead is co-owned with persons other than the claimant's spouse, claim only the portion of the 
     taxes reflecting the claimant's and spouse's ownership percentage (see EXCEPTION below). 

     If the claimant pays all of the property taxes and the other owners did not live in the homestead during the 
     year to which the claim relates, claim the portion of the property taxes representing the other owners' 
     ownership percentage as rent on line 14c of Schedule H (line 9c of Schedule H-EZ). See EXCEPTION below. 

     EXCEPTION: If the claimant inherited a partial ownership interest in the homestead, but the decedent's will 
     provides that the claimant is to pay all of the property taxes, use all the property taxes in computing 
     homestead credit (all the property taxes from the date of the decedent's death if this occurred during the 
     year to which the claim relates), even though the homestead is co-owned. If the claimant was married and 
     the spouses resided in separate homesteads for any part of the year, see "Spouses resided in separate 
     homesteads" in Part 2.E.(1) for information about computing allowable property taxes. Attach a copy of the 
     will to verify the inheritance and the tax payment requirement. If this documentation was provided in a 
     previous year, it is not necessary to send it again.                    

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

(6) Proper documentation not attached when homestead sold or purchased

Situation

During the year to which the claim relates, the claimant sold or purchased a homestead for which property
taxes are being claimed, and proper documentation relating to the sale or purchase is not attached.

Solution

HOMESTEAD SOLD DURING THE YEAR

Prorate the property taxes for the portion of the year that the claimant both owned and occupied the
homestead that was sold. Attach a copy of the closing statement from the sale to verify the claimant's
ownership of the homestead that was sold, the prorated property taxes, and the date the homestead was
sold.

If the claimant moved from the homestead on or after the selling date shown on the closing statement,
claim the prorated property taxes shown on the closing statement. However, if the claimant moved prior to
the selling date, the property taxes must be further prorated to reflect only the portion of the year that the
claimant resided in the homestead.

Attach a completed rent certificate or property tax bill for the balance of the year or see "HOMESTEAD
PURCHASED DURING THE YEAR" below, if applicable. Also see "Claimant moved during the year" in Part 2.C.(1).
Include all of the allowable property taxes and/or rent on one homestead credit claim.

Attach Schedule GL, Gain or Loss on the Sale of Your Home, showing the computation of the gain or loss
from the sale of the homestead. Schedule GL is available on our website at revenue.wi.gov. If the sale
resulted in a gain, see "Nontaxable capital gain or excludable gain from sale of homestead not included in
income on Schedule H" in Part 2.B.(6).

Note: Since any gain must be included in income for homestead credit purposes, a person who sells a
homestead might not be eligible for homestead credit for that year.

HOMESTEAD PURCHASED DURING THE YEAR

Prorate the property taxes for the portion of the year that the claimant both owned and occupied the
purchased homestead. Attach both of the following:

• A statement indicating the date the claimant moved to the new homestead

• A copy of the property tax bill

If the previous owner's name is on the property tax bill, attach a copy of the deed to verify the claimant's
ownership and the date the homestead was purchased.

Attach a completed rent certificate or property tax bill for the first portion of the year or see "HOMESTEAD
SOLD DURING THE YEAR" above, if applicable. Also see "Claimant moved during the year" in Part 2.C.(1). Include
all of the allowable rent and/or property taxes on one homestead credit claim.

B. Situations Relating to Income

(1) Wisconsin Works (W2) or kinship care payments received

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

Situation

The claimant or the claimant's spouse received either Wisconsin Works (W2) or kinship care payments for
one or more months during the year to which the claim relates.

Note: For homestead credit purposes, "Wisconsin Works (W2) payments" are payments received under the
Wisconsin Works assistance program for participating in a community service job or a transitional
placement, or payments received as a caretaker of a newborn child.

Solution

WISCONSIN WORKS (W2)

Place a checkmark in the designated area above line 13 of Schedule H. Include all Wisconsin Works (W2)
payments received on line 9j of Schedule H (line 6i of Schedule H-EZ).

For each month the claimant received Wisconsin Works (W2) payments, reduce property taxes and/or rent
from line 13, 14b, or 14d by 1/12 as shown on Schedule 3 on page 4 of Schedule H (the Taxes/Rent Reduction
Schedule in the Schedule H-EZ instructions).

Note: If property taxes and/or rent from line 13, 14b, or 14d exceed $1,460, use $1,460 as the starting point
for computing the 1/12 reduction.

Example: Rent of $6,000, heat not included, was paid for the year and Wisconsin Works payments were
received for 4 months. Enter this amount on line 14c of Schedule H (line 9c of Schedule H-EZ). The amount
of rent allowed on line 14d is 25% of the rent paid, or $1,500. Since this amount is more than $1,460,
Schedule 3 would be filled out as follows:

Line
1 Net property taxes on homestead…………………………… $ 0
2 25% of rent paid ($6,000 x .25)………………………………… $ 1,500
3 Smaller of a) total of lines 1 and 2, or b) $1,460………. $ 1,460
4 Monthly rent ($1,460 ÷ 12)……………………………………... $ 122
5 Number of months no Wisconsin Works received…… $ 8
6 Reduced rent ($122 x 8 months)……………………………… $ 976

In this example, $976 would be entered on line 15 of Schedule H (line 10 of Schedule H-EZ).

Homestead credit is not allowed if the claimant received Wisconsin Works (W2) payments for all 12 months
of the year. Amounts received under the Wisconsin Works assistance program for job access loans, health
care coverage, child care subsidies, and transportation assistance are not includable in household income
and do not require the 1/12 reduction.

Amounts received under the Wisconsin Works assistance program for a trial job are includable as taxable
wages rather than Wisconsin Works (W2) payments. These payments are reported on a wage and tax
statement, just as any other wages.

KINSHIP CARE PAYMENTS

Include all kinship care payments received on line 9j of Schedule H (line 6i of Schedule H-EZ). For months
the claimant received only kinship care payments (i.e., the claimant received no Wisconsin Works (W2)
payments), the 1/12 reduction is not required.

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                              Publication 127 
 
 (2) Child support, maintenance payments, and other court ordered support money not included in income on 
     Schedule H or H-EZ 

     Situation 

     During the year to which the claim relates, the claimant or the claimant's spouse received court ordered 
     child support, maintenance payments, or other support money, and the income is not included on Schedule 
     H or H-EZ. 

     Solution 

     Report court ordered child support payments, court ordered nontaxable maintenance payments, or other 
     court ordered support money, on line 9i of Schedule H (line 6h of Schedule H-EZ). Do not include voluntary 
     support or foster care payments. If the claimant or the claimant's spouse is divorced or separated and has 
     children, but no child support or maintenance payments were received, attach a note explaining this. 

 (3) Social security, pensions, or other retirement benefits not included in income on Schedule H or H-EZ 

     Situation 

     During the year to which the claim relates, the claimant or the claimant's spouse received: 

     • Social security 

     • Supplemental security income (SSI) 

     • Railroad retirement benefits 
     • Pensions and annuities (including distributions from a deferred compensation, IRA, SEP, SIMPLE, or 
       qualified plan) 

     This income was not included on Schedule H or H-EZ or the claimant is age 65 or older and did not receive 
     social security, SSI, or railroad retirement benefits. 

     Solution 

     SOCIAL SECURITY  ,SSI, AND RAILROAD RETIREMENT 

     Report the gross amount of social security or SSI benefits on line 9b of Schedule H (line 6b of Schedule H-EZ). 
     Report the gross amount of railroad retirement benefits on line 9c of Schedule H (line 6c of Schedule H-EZ). 
     If Medicare premiums were deducted from either social security or railroad retirement benefits, include the 
     amounts deducted (for example, $174.70 per month per person for 2024 for Medicare Part B premiums, 
     unless Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board advises of a different amount) and not just the net 
     amount of the checks. 

     Note:  "SSI" includes federal SSI payments, the additional "State SSI" payments, "SSI-E" (supplemental 
     security income - exceptional needs) payments, "SSD" (social security disability) payments, and "caretaker 
     supplement" payments. 

     Include the $255 social security death benefit if one was received. Do not include social security or SSI 
     payments paid directly to the claimant's children or to the claimant on the children's behalf, and payments 
     for services that are made under Title XX of the Social Security Act. 

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

If the claimant or the claimant's spouse was age 65 or older as of December 31 and did not receive any social
security, SSI, or railroad retirement benefits during the year, attach a note explaining this.

PENSIONS AND ANNUITIES

Report the gross amount of pensions and annuities, including veterans' pensions, disability payments, and
distributions from a deferred compensation, IRA, SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified plan. Fill in the taxable portion
on line 8b of Schedule H (line 5b of Schedule H-EZ). If a Wisconsin income tax return was filed, the taxable
amount should be included on line 7 of Schedule H (line 4 of Schedule H-EZ). Fill in the nontaxable portion
on line 9d (line 6d of Schedule H-EZ). The "gross" amount includes amounts constituting the claimant's
contributions to a retirement plan.

Note: See "Contributions to a deferred compensation plan or IRA, self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified
plan deduction not included in income on Schedule H or H-EZ" in Part 2.B.(5).

Do not include nontaxable rollovers (amounts transferred from one retirement plan to another) or tax-free
exchanges of insurance contracts (IRC sec. 1035 exchanges). Write "Rollover" or "Tax-Free Exchange" near
line 9d of Schedule H (line 6d of Schedule H-EZ) if this applies to any retirement plan transfer or insurance
contract exchange. Attach a copy of the federal Form 1099-R or other documentation of the rollover or tax-
free exchange if this applies.

Note: Taxable rollovers or conversions from one retirement plan to another, such as from a traditional IRA
to a Roth IRA, should have been included in income on the Wisconsin return and may not be subtracted in
determining household income.

(4) Earned income is not reported

Situation

The claimant is under age 62, not disabled, and does not report earned income.

Solution

Include in your Wisconsin income tax return or on line 8a or 8b the total earned income for the claim year.
Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, other employee compensation, and net earnings from self-
employment. Note: Medicaid waiver payments excluded from federal adjusted gross income under sec.
131, IRC, are considered earned income for purposes of the earned income requirement to qualify for the
homestead credit. Payments which are excluded from federal adjusted gross income are not required to be
added back to household income.

Caution: Individuals under age 62 who are not disabled must have earned income to qualify to claim
homestead credit. These qualifications apply individually to the claimant and the claimant's spouse. Only
one spouse within the household needs to be age 62 or older, disabled, or have earned income to qualify for
the homestead credit.

(5) Contributions to a deferred compensation plan or IRA, self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified plan
deduction not included in income on Schedule H or H-EZ

Situation

The claimant or the claimant's spouse has excluded contributions to a deferred compensation plan from
taxable income, or has taken a deduction for a contribution to an IRA, self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, or

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                           Publication 127 
 
     qualified plan, and the excluded or deducted contributions are not included in income on Schedule H or H-
     EZ. 

     Solution 

     Include on line  9e  of Schedule H (line  6e  of Schedule H-EZ), all contributions  made to a deferred 
     compensation plan during the year that have been excluded from taxable wages. Generally these amounts 
     are reported in box 12 of the wage and tax statement (Form W-2) and are preceded by the prefix D, E, F, G, 
     H, S, or Y. 

     Include on line 9f of Schedule H (line 6f of Schedule H-EZ), amounts deducted for contributions to an IRA, 
     self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, or qualified plan. These amounts are reported on lines 16, 20, and 24f and g of 
     federal Schedule 1 (Form 1040). 

     Do not include amounts that are rolled  over from  one retirement plan to another  or nondeductible 
     retirement plan contributions. 

 (6) Nontaxable capital gain or excludable gain from sale of homestead not included in income on Schedule H 

     Situation 

     Nontaxable capital gain (for example, the capital gain exclusion for assets held more than one year) or the 
     gain from the sale or exchange of a principal residence (which is excludable from taxable income) is not 
     included on Schedule H. 

     Solution 

     Report the excludable gain from the sale or exchange of a principal residence on line 11c of Schedule H. 
     Report the nontaxable portion of all other capital gains on line 11d of Schedule H. 

     Attach Schedule  GL showing the computation of the gain from the sale  or exchange  of the principal 
     residence. 

     Note: The inclusion of the gain from the sale of the principal residence may result in a person's income 
     exceeding the maximum income level (currently set at $24,680) in the year the sale occurs. In this case, the 
     person is not eligible for homestead credit for that year. 

 (7) Depreciation not included in income on Schedule H 

     Situation 

     Not all depreciation is included on Schedule H when: 

     •   Income or loss from a partnership, LLC, or tax-option (S) corporation is reported 
     •   Car and truck expenses are claimed using the standard mileage rate 

     •   Depreciation is claimed on a business, rent, or farm schedule 

     Note: In this situation, the term "depreciation" also includes Section 179 expense, depletion, amortization, 
     and intangible drilling costs. 

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

Solution

PARTNERSHIPS ,LLCS , AND TAX-OPTION (S) CORPORATIONS

On line 11g of Schedule H, include the distributive share of depreciation from the partnership, LLC, or tax-
option (S) corporation. It may be necessary to contact the entity to obtain this information. Do not look to
federal Schedule K-1 or Wisconsin Schedule 3K-1 or 5K-1 for this information, since the items are not all
reportable on those schedules.

If the tax return includes income or loss from an entity, but the entity did not claim any depreciation, write
"None" in Part II of the federal Schedule E (near the entity's name), or attach a note explaining this.

Note: If the partnership, LLC, or tax-option (S) corporation elects to be taxed at the entity level, no
depreciation passed through from that entity is required to be added to household income.

STANDARD MILEAGE RATE

If business car/truck expenses are claimed based on the standard mileage rate, include the allowable
depreciation (30¢ per mile for 2024) on line 11h of Schedule H. Write the number of miles next to the
deduction on federal Schedule C, E, or F, or attach a note indicating the number of miles. However, if the
standard mileage rate is used but the adjusted basis of the vehicle has reached zero, attach a note explaining
this and do not claim depreciation for any miles after the basis has reached zero.

BUSINESS ,RENT ,AND FARM SCHEDULES

On line 11i of Schedule H, include all depreciation claimed on a business, rent, or farm schedule that is not
included on line 11g or 11h.

If car/truck expenses are claimed based on actual operating costs rather than the standard mileage rate,
write "actual" next to the deduction on federal Schedule C, E, or F, near where the total number of business
miles are reported on federal Schedule C-EZ, or attach a note explaining that the expenses are based on
actual operating costs.

(8) Disqualified losses not added back to household income

Situation

Disqualified losses included in taxable income are not added back on line 11j of Schedule H.

Solution

The amount of disqualified losses must be added back to household income on line 11j of Schedule H. To
compute the disqualified loss, complete Schedule 4 on page 4 of Schedule H. The amount from line 13 of
this schedule is the amount to add back on line 11j.

When entering losses on lines 2 through 10 of Schedule 4, the gains and losses should not be netted if there
are multiple activities. For example, a claimant has two businesses reported on two Schedules C. Business
A produces a profit of $15,000 while Business B produces a loss of ($20,000). The amount that is added back
on line 2 of Schedule 4 is $20,000. Note: For capital losses, whether there is a net capital gain or loss is
determined at each sale of a capital asset. Sales with a net loss may not be offset with a net gain.

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

(9) Depreciation not deducted from disqualified losses when added back to household income

Situation

Depreciation was added back to household income on line 11g, 11h, or 11i. The same depreciation was
included in a loss which was added back on line 11j of Schedule H.

Solution

If a disqualified loss is added back to household income on line 11j of Schedule H, and depreciation from
this loss was already added back to household income on line 11g, 11h, or 11i, the amount of the loss to be
added back to household income should be reduced by the amount of depreciation already included in
household income. If the loss includes depreciation, the disqualified loss is reduced by the amount of this
depreciation on line 12 of Schedule 4 on page 4 of Schedule H.

(10) Low income or no income reported

Situation

The amount of household income to report on Schedule H or H-EZ is less than the amount needed to pay
the rent or property taxes and other living expenses.

Solution

Attach a note explaining the sources of the funds used to pay the rent or property taxes and other living
expenses. If student loans, other loans, gifts, an inheritance, or life insurance proceeds were received,
indicate in the note the approximate amount received from each source, but do not include those amounts
in household income.

C. Situations Relating to Property Taxes or Rent

(1) Claimant moved during the year

Situation

The claimant resided in more than one dwelling during the year to which the claim relates.

Solution

Attach a note listing the address of each dwelling and the dates the claimant lived at each address during
the year. Claim the prorated property taxes or rent for the time the claimant occupied each dwelling during
the year. If less than 12 months of property taxes and/or rent are being claimed, attach a note explaining
where the claimant lived for the balance of the year. If the claimant lived outside Wisconsin, explain the
full-year Wisconsin resident status (for example, temporary absence, maintained Wisconsin domicile, etc.).

Do not claim more than 12 months of property taxes and/or rent. If the claimant paid property taxes and/or
rent for two dwellings for the same time period, claim only the amount for the dwelling where the claimant
actually lived, and explain in a note where the claimant lived during the overlapping period.

If the claimant owned their homestead, claim only the portion of property taxes prorated for the time the
claimant both owned and occupied it. If the homestead was sold during the year, attach a copy of the closing
statement to verify the claimant's ownership of the sold homestead, the prorated property taxes, and the
date of sale. Also see "Proper documentation not attached when homestead sold or purchased" in Part

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2.A.(6) and "Nontaxable capital gain or excludable gain from sale of homestead not included in income on
Schedule H" in Part 2.B.(6) earlier in this publication.

If the claimant paid rent for more than one homestead for the year, attach a separate rent certificate for
each homestead. If the claimant moved from a homestead they owned to tax-exempt housing, see
paragraph 8 under "Exceptions: Homeowners and/or Renters" in the homestead credit instruction booklet.

Also see the second EXCEPTION in "Claimant or spouse in nursing home" in Part 2.E.(2) later in this
publication.

(2) More than one occupant on rent certificate

Situation

The number of occupants shown on line 5 of the rent certificate is more than one, and the shared living
expenses are not divided equally among the occupants.

Note: The claimant's spouse and minor children – those under age 18 as of December 31 of the year to
which the claim relates – should not be counted as occupants on the rent certificate.

Solution

If the claimant claims an amount other than their proportionate share of the rent (for example, there are 3
occupants and the claimant claims more than 1/3 of the rent shown on the rent certificate), complete the
Shared Living Expenses Schedule on page 2 of the rent certificate to compute the percentage of "shared
living expenses" the claimant paid and check "No" on line 5b of the rent certificate. Shared living expenses
include rent, food, utilities, and other household expenses.

The claimant may claim the portion of the rent that reflects their share of the total shared living expenses.
However, if all lines on the Shared Living Expense Schedule are not filled in, the total amount of rent paid
will be divided by the number of occupants to figure the allowable share of the claimant's rent.

(3) Landlord will not sign rent certificate

Situation

The claimant's landlord will not sign a rent certificate for the year to which the claim relates.

Solution

Claim only rent that can be verified in another manner. Complete all but the signature line of the rent
certificate, including a reasonable estimate of the value of food or services provided by the landlord. Fill in
the rent certificate as follows:

• On line 7, fill in the value of food or services provided by the landlord. Fill in a zero (0) if neither food
nor services were provided.

• On line 8b, check "Yes" or "No" to indicate whether heat was included in the rent.

• Place a checkmark in the designated space above the landlord or authorized representative area of the
rent certificate, indicating the landlord will not sign. Leave the signature line blank. Do not sign the rent
certificate yourself.

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

Attach the rent certificate to Schedule H or H-EZ. Attach copies of all canceled rent checks (front and back)
or bank money orders to verify all rent claimed. Any portion of the rent claimed that is not verified will not
be allowed.

(4) Claimant received rental assistance during the year

Situation

The claimant received rental assistance during the year and the amount of rent paid with rental assistance
is included on line 4a, 4b, or 4c of the rent certificate.

Solution

Rental assistance should not be included as rent paid on line 4a, 4b, or 4c of the rent certificate. The claimant
should request a new rent certificate from the landlord with these amounts removed from the amount of
rent paid during the year.

Note: Rental assistance is not considered taxable income to the claimant. These amounts should also not
be included in household income as the claimant is not receiving "cash" public assistance (sec. Tax
14.03(4)(b)3.e. and (5)(a)3., Wis. Adm. Code).

(5) Claimant lived in a mobile or manufactured home

Situation

The claimant lived in a mobile or manufactured home during the year to which the claim relates.

Note: A claimant may own the mobile or manufactured home and rent the land on which it was located,
rent the mobile or manufactured home and own the land, rent both the mobile or manufactured home and
the land, or own both the mobile or manufactured home and the land. The solution covers all of these
situations.

Solution

RENT

Claim any rent the claimant paid for the mobile or manufactured home, or for the land on which it was
located, on line 14a or 14c of Schedule H (line 9a or 9c of Schedule H-EZ). Attach a completed rent certificate
to Schedule H or H-EZ.

PROPERTY TAXES

Owners: Claim any property taxes the claimant paid for the mobile or manufactured home or the land, on
line 13 of Schedule H (line 8 of Schedule H-EZ). Attach the property tax bill to Schedule H or H-EZ and write
"mobile home" or "manufactured home" on the tax bill.

Renters: If the claimant rented the mobile or manufactured home or land but paid the property taxes to the
landlord, claim those amounts as rent on line 14a or 14c of Schedule H (line 9a or 9c of Schedule H-EZ).
Attach a completed rent certificate to Schedule H or H-EZ (those amounts should be included on line 3c of
the rent certificate).

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     MUNICIPAL PERMIT FEES 

     Owners:  Claim any municipal permit fees the claimant paid for the mobile or manufactured home as taxes 
     on line 13 of Schedule H (line 8 of Schedule H-EZ). If the landlord collected the municipal permit fees for the 
     municipality, attach a completed rent certificate to Schedule H or H-EZ (those amounts should be filled in 
     on line 3c of the rent certificate). If the claimant paid the fees directly to the municipality, attach a statement 
     from the municipal treasurer showing the amount the claimant paid. 

     Renters: If the claimant rented the mobile or manufactured home but paid municipal permit fees to the 
     landlord, claim those amounts as rent on line 14a or 14c of Schedule H (line 9a or 9c of Schedule H-EZ). 
     Attach a completed rent certificate to Schedule H or H-EZ (those amounts should be filled in on line 3c of 
     the rent certificate). 

 (6) Lottery and gaming credit not shown on property tax bill 

     Situation 

     The property tax bill or computer printout substitute does not have an amount filled in for the lottery and 
     gaming credit. 

     Solution 

     If the claimant received or will receive a lottery and gaming credit separately, subtract the credit from the 
     amount shown on the property tax bill or computer printout, and include only the net amount on line 13 of 
     Schedule H (line 8 of Schedule H-EZ). Attach a note explaining that the lottery and gaming credit was 
     received or will be received separately, and indicate the amount of the credit. 

     If the claimant did not and will not receive a lottery and gaming credit on their homestead for the year, 
     attach a note explaining this. If the claimant receives a lottery and gaming credit on their property tax bill 
     and uses a computer printout as a substitute, and it does not have a line for the lottery and gaming credit, 
     obtain a replacement document with this information on it. 

 (7) Addresses on tax bill and claim differ 

     Situation 

     The address on the property tax bill is different than the address on the homestead credit claim. 

     Solution 

     Attach a statement explaining where the claimant resided during the year to which the claim relates and 
     why the addresses are different (for example, the address on the Schedule H or H-EZ is just a mailing 
     address, the claimant moved there after December 31, etc.). 

     If the claimant did not reside in the homestead during the entire year, claim the property taxes for only the 
     portion of the year that the claimant resided in the homestead. 

     Note: If the claimant resided in other dwellings for which homestead credit may be claimed for the year, 
     also attach property tax bills or rent certificates for those homesteads. Also see "Claimant moved during 
     the year" in Part 2.C.(1) earlier in this publication. 

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    (8) Possible part business use of homestead 

        Situation 

        One of the following occurs: 

        • Part of the claimant's homestead is used for rental or business purposes while the claimant lives there 
          (not including farming) 

        • Part of the claimant's homestead property (for example, a separate living unit) is occupied by others 
          rent free 
        • The rental or business address is not listed on a rental or business schedule, or it is the same as the 
          homestead address 

        Solution 

        PART RENTAL OR BUSINESS USE 

        Place a checkmark in the designated area above line 13 of Schedule H, and complete Schedule 2 on page 3 
        of Schedule H to prorate rent/property taxes for the percentage of rental or business use for which a 
        deduction is allowed or allowable for federal tax purposes. Claim only the personal portion. 

        Note: If no rental or business deduction is allowed or allowable, proration is not necessary. Attach a note 
        indicating that no federal rental or business deduction is allowed or allowable. 

        PART OCCUPIED RENT FREE 

        Place a checkmark in the designated area above line 13 of Schedule H, and complete Schedule 2 on page 3 
        of Schedule H to prorate rent/property taxes for the percentage used by others rent free. Claim only the 
        personal portion. 

        ADDRESS NOT LISTED 

        List the address of the rental or business location on the federal Schedule C, C-EZ, or E. If it is the same as 
        the homestead address but no rental/business deduction is allowed or allowable for federal tax purposes, 
        attach a note indicating this. 

 D. Situations Relating to Electronically-Filed Claims 

    Note: Many of the situations and solutions in Sections A, B, C, and E also apply to electronically-filed ("e-filed") 
    homestead credit claims. This section applies solely to e-filed claims. 

    (1) Property tax information transmitted electronically is incorrect or incomplete 

        Situation 

        The property tax information sheet transmitted with the e-filed homestead credit claim is incorrect or 
        incomplete. 

        Solution 

        Enter all of the required information, exactly as it is shown on the property tax bill, and in the correct spaces. 
        For co-owned property, enter the full amount of property taxes, rather than an amount reduced to reflect 

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the ownership percentage.

Use only the tax bill for the homestead parcel in completing the "Tax Bill Information for Your Home"
section. Use the "Additional Tax Bill Information for Adjoining Property" section for any other tax bills.

Do not fill in occupancy dates unless the homestead was purchased or sold during the year. Complete the
"Closing Statement and Sale of Home Information" section if the homestead was sold during the year.

(2) Rent certificate information transmitted electronically is incorrect or incomplete

Situation

The rent certificate information transmitted with the e-filed homestead credit claim is incorrect or
incomplete.

Solution

Provide all of the information from the original rent certificate that the landlord has signed. Enter the
information exactly as it appears on the original rent certificate. Do not complete an electronic rent
certificate if there is not an original rent certificate that has been signed by the landlord.

EXCEPTION: If the landlord will not sign, indicate this and complete all of the claimant and landlord
information. Mail copies of each canceled check or bank money order with Form W-RA (see "Required
attachments not mailed or are improper" in Part 2.D.(4)). Any portion of the rent claimed that is not verified
will not be allowed.

Complete the "Allowable Rent for Shared Living Expenses" section when it is filled in on the original rent
certificate. If the e-filing software makes any automatic entries, verify that the amounts are the same as
shown on the original rent certificate. If not, the amounts must be overridden and reentered so they match.

(3) Homestead credit notes not transmitted electronically

Situation

A homestead credit note that is needed is not transmitted with the e-filed homestead credit claim. Refer to
the Schedule H and H-EZ instructions for when a homestead note is needed (such as when the lottery and
gaming credit is not shown on the property tax bill.)

Solution

Whenever a note is needed, transmit the "Notes" page with the e-filed Schedule H or H-EZ. Any attachments
indicated by a note should be submitted to the department electronically or mailed with the Form W-RA
(see "Required attachments not mailed or are improper" below).

Note: For 2024, the "Notes" page as provided to software vendors is titled Homestead Credit Notes and
Attachments Checklist. Vendors may have renamed the document.

(4) Required attachments not submitted or are improper

Situation

The documents that are required to be submitted to the department (when a homestead credit claim is e-
filed) are:

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• Not attached to the electronic claim, submitted online, or mailed

• Mailed without Form W-RA

• Mailed before the e-filing acknowledgment

• Incorrect or incomplete

Solution

Submit all Forms W-2, 1099-R, 1098-T, and other 1099s, ; original rent certificate(s) signed by the landlord;
property tax bill(s); and any attachments (those indicated by an electronically transmitted note, or other
attachments as appropriate). When mailing the required documents, put the cover page (Form W-RA) as
the front document and attach the rest behind it.

Submit the actual property tax bill(s) or computer printout(s) from the municipal treasurer, and/or the
original rent certificate(s) signed by the landlord(s), not copies of the documents that are generated by the
e-filing software.

Do not mail Form W-RA and attachments until the Wisconsin e-filing acknowledgment has been received.
Use the mailing address or, if delivery is by a means other than the U. S. Postal Service, the delivery address
shown in the Form W-RA instructions. Do not mail or attach to Form W-RA a copy of the electronically
transmitted homestead credit claim.

E. Special Situations

(1) Spouses resided in separate homesteads

Situation

The spouses resided in separate homesteads for all or part of the year to which the claim relates.

Note: "Resided in separate homesteads" does not include temporary separations. However, if one spouse
is in a nursing home, also see "Claimant or spouse in nursing home" in Part 2.E.(2).

Solution

Determine which spouse (or whether both spouses) may file a homestead credit claim for the year, as
follows:

• If the spouses did not reside together as of December 31: Both spouses may file a claim if they both
qualify. For any portion of the year that the spouses resided together, the combined income and rent
or property taxes must be included on each spouse's claim.

• If the spouses did reside together as of December 31: Only one of the spouses may file a claim. The
spouses must determine which one is to be the claimant.

Compute the household income and rent or property taxes as follows:

HOUSEHOLD INCOME

See the "Special Instructions" in the homestead credit instruction booklet for detailed explanations and
exceptions. Attach all of the other required attachments identified in the instructions.

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                  Publication 127 
 
     RENT OR PROPERTY TAXES 

     If the claimant is a renter: Claim the rent for the claimant's homestead, whether the spouse resided with 
     the claimant or not (if both spouses file a claim, the rent for the portion of the year that the spouses resided 
     together would be included on both claims). 

     If the claimant is a homeowner: The homestead is presumed to be marital property, unless the claimant 
     proves otherwise (see the "Special Instructions" in the homestead credit instruction booklet, Part 2, item c 
     of Attachments, for information on how to prove this). Compute allowable property taxes as follows: 

     • For the portion of the year the spouses resided together, claim the full amount of property taxes (if both 
       spouses file a claim, these property taxes would be included on both claims). 
     • For the portion of the year that the spouses did not reside together: 
       o On the Schedule H of the claimant who resided in the homestead, claim only their one-half share of 
         the property taxes. 
       o If the claimant who resided in the homestead pays all of the property taxes, claim the remaining 
         one-half share of the property taxes (i.e., the spouse's share) as rent on line 14c of Schedule H. 

 (2) Claimant or spouse in nursing home 

     Situation 

     The claimant or the claimant's spouse resided in a nursing home, either during part or all of the year to 
     which the claim relates, or at the time of filing the claim. 

     Solution 

     CLAIMANT IN NURSING HOME (Note: This solution applies whether the claimant is single or married.) 

     Do not file a homestead credit claim if a person is both residing in a nursing home and receiving Title XIX 
     medical assistance at the time of preparing the claim. In this situation, the person does not qualify for 
     homestead credit, even if they were not in a nursing home during the year to which the claim relates. 

     If the claimant is residing in a nursing home but not receiving Title XIX at the time of filing the claim, 
     complete the claim based on where the claimant lived during the year (but see EXCEPTIONS below). 

     If the claimant resided in a homestead other than a nursing home for part of the year, claim the rent or 
     property taxes for that homestead for that portion of the year. 

     For months the claimant resided in a nursing home that is subject to property taxes, claim the rent from the 
     rent certificate prepared by the nursing home. 

     For months the claimant resided in a nursing home that is not subject to property taxes, no rent may be 
     claimed (persons who resided in a property tax-exempt nursing home during the entire year do not qualify 
     for homestead credit for that year). 

     If  the  claimant  is  married,  compute  household  income  as  explained  in  "Spouses  resided  in  separate 
     homesteads" in Part 2.E.(1). 

     EXCEPTIONS to claim being based on nursing home rent – 

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions Publication 127

• If the claimant resided in a nursing home during part of the year, and there is a reasonable expectation
that the claimant will be returning to their homestead within one year of entering the nursing home,
the claimant has the option of claiming either of the following:
o Rent or property taxes for the homestead
o Rent for the nursing home
Note: For either option, the Title XIX restriction at the time of filing the claim still applies.
If this exception applies and the claim is based on rent or property taxes for the claimant's homestead
rather than rent for the nursing home, attach a note explaining that the nursing home stay is temporary,
since question 4a on Schedule H ("Are you now living in a nursing home?") will be answered "Yes."
• If the claimant has moved to a property tax-exempt nursing home from the homestead they own, has
tried to sell it, and has not rented it to others, the claimant may base the claim on the property taxes
for the time they still own the homestead, for up to 12 months after moving to the nursing home. Note:
The Title XIX restriction at the time of filing the claim still applies.
If a claim is filed using this exception, attach a note explaining the situation, since question 4a on
Schedule H ("Are you now living in a nursing home?") will be answered "Yes."

CLAIMANT'S SPOUSE IN NURSING HOME

If the claimant's spouse resided in a nursing home during the year, the claimant who is not in a nursing
home (referred to as the "community spouse") may file a homestead credit claim if they qualify (the spouse
in the nursing home being on Title XIX would not disqualify the community spouse claimant). If the spouse
is in a nursing home on December 31, the nursing home spouse may also file a homestead credit claim if
they qualify.

Compute household income as explained in "Spouses resided in separate homesteads" in Part 2.E.(1) earlier.
If the community spouse receives a "community spouse income allowance" from the nursing home spouse
under Wisconsin's Spousal Impoverishment Program, that income is not includable on the community
spouse's Schedule H (it is includable on the nursing home spouse's claim).

Compute the community spouse's property taxes or rent as explained in "Spouses resided in separate
homesteads" in Part 2.E.(1). Attach a note indicating which months the claimant's spouse resided in a
nursing home during the year.

3. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
If you are unable to find an answer to your questions about homestead credit, visit the department's website, email,
write, or call:

Visit our website . . . revenue.wi.gov (click on "Common questions" and "Individuals" or click here)
Email. . . DORHomesteadCredit@wisconsin.gov
Write . . . Mail Stop 5-77
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
P.O. Box 8949
Madison, WI 53708-8949
Telephone. . . (608) 266-8641
Fax . . . (608) 267-1030

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Wisconsin Homestead Credit Situations and Solutions                                  Publication 127 
 
                               Applicable Laws and Rules 
 This document provides statements or interpretations of the following laws and regulations enacted as of December 
 10, 2024: ch. 71, Wis. Stats. 
 Laws  enacted and in effect after this date, new administrative rules, and court decisions may change the 
 interpretations in this document. Guidance issued prior to this date,  that is contrary to the information in this 
 document is superseded by this document, according to sec. 73.16(2)(a), Wis. Stats. 
                                                                                                                     
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