2024 Schedule CS Instructions 
                 College Savings Accounts (Edvest and Tomorrow’s Scholar) 

 Purpose of Schedule CS 
Wisconsin provides a subtraction from income for amounts contributed to the Wisconsin state-sponsored college savings program. There 
are two Wisconsin plans that qualify for the subtraction, Edvest and Tomorrow’s Scholar. 
The Edvest and Tomorrow’s Scholar programs are both a qualified tuition program (QTP) under the federal Internal Revenue Code. They 
are also called “529 plans.” 

 Who Must File Schedule CS 
Schedule CS must be filed by persons who: 
• Claim a subtraction from income for contributions to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account, or
• Received a distribution from an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account that was not used for qualified higher education
expenses, or
• Rolled over an amount from an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account into another state’s qualified tuition program,
or
• Rolled over an amount from an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account into a qualified ABLE account, or
• Rolled over an amount from an Edvest or Tomorrow's Scholar college savings account into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, or
• Using a first-in, first-out method, received a distribution from an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account within 365 days
after the date the contribution was made. You must complete Schedule CS even if the contribution and withdrawal are made in the
same taxable year.
Note: If you have more than one Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account, complete a separate Schedule CS for each 
account with different beneficiaries. If you contributed to an account owned by you and an account owned by someone else, and the 
contributions are for the same beneficiary, you only need to complete one Schedule CS. 

 General Instructions 
When can contributions be made? Contributions to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account for 2024 must be made 
during 2024 or on or before April 15, 2025. For contributions made between January 1, 2025 and April 15, 2025, you must keep records 
which indicate you want the contributions to apply to tax year 2024; otherwise, they will be considered 2025 contributions.  Note: If you 
file your return on a fiscal-year basis, the last day for making contributions is the 15th day of the 4th month beginning after the close of 
the taxable year. If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, use the next business day. 
Who can contribute to an account?        The owner of an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account may contribute to the 
account. The owner of the account may also authorize any other person to contribute to the account. 
May I subtract my contribution to the Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account from income?           You may be able to 
subtract the amount you contributed to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account if you are the owner of the account or 
were authorized by the owner to make contributions to the account. The subtraction is equal to the amount you contributed to the account 
for 2024, but not more than $5,000 per beneficiary ($2,500 per beneficiary if you are married and filing a separate return). 
The total subtraction for a married couple may not exceed $5,000 per beneficiary. 
Example: You are married filing a joint return and have two children. You established an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings 
account for each child. For 2024, you contributed $6,000 to the account of each child. You may claim a subtraction of $10,000 ($5,000 x 
2). 
In the example above, if the couple filed separate returns (filing status of married filing separately or head of household, married), each 
spouse would be limited to a maximum subtraction of $5,000 ($2,500 x 2). 
Your subtraction is also limited in that it cannot reduce your Wisconsin income to less than zero. Part-year residents and nonresidents 
are required to prorate the subtraction. 

 Specific Instructions 
  Part I  Contributions to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account 
Complete Section A if you are the owner of the Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account for which you made a contribution. 
Complete Section B if you made a contribution to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account for which you are not the 
owner of the account. Enter the name and address of the owner of the account for which you made a contribution on line 3. 
Lines 1 and 4    Enter the name of the beneficiary of the account(s). 
Lines 2 and 5    Enter the amount you contributed to the account(s) for 2024. (See “When can contributions be made?”.) 

I-192 (R. 10-24)                                                                                            Wisconsin Department of Revenue 

CAUTION     If you contributed an amount to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account between January 1, 2024, and 
April 15, 2024, and the amount was included as a contribution on your 2023 Schedule CS, do not include that amount as a contribution 
on your 2024 Schedule CS. Contributions may be subtracted only once. 
If you rolled over an amount from another state’s qualified college savings account to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings 
account during 2024, include on line 2 the amount of principal rolled over. Do not include any earnings rolled over on line 2. If you rolled 
over the amount from another state’s qualified college savings account to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account 
between January 1, 2025, and April 15, 2025, you may treat the principal amount rolled over as a contribution for either 2024 or 2025 
(but not both years). Either way, you must keep records which indicate the year to which you want the amount rolled over to apply. 
Line 9   The amount to enter on line 9 is the smaller of the following: 
• $5,000 ($2,500 if married and filing a separate return) less the amount on line 8 of Schedule CS
• The amount of your carryover from line 37 of 2023 Schedule CS for this beneficiary
   Complete line 9 only if the amount on line 8 is less than $5,000 ($2,500 if married and filing a separate return) and you have a
carryover from line 37 of 2023 Schedule CS. Otherwise, skip line 9 and enter the amount from line 8 on line 10. 
Enter the amount from line 9 on line 43a in Part V. 
Example: You are married filing a joint return. For 2024, you contributed $3,500 to an Edvest college savings account for your child. The 
maximum amount that you may subtract for 2024 is $5,000. You have a carryover of an excess contribution from 2023 of $5,000. The 
amount to include on line 9 as a carryover from 2023 is $1,500 ($5,000 - $3,500 = $1,500). 
Assume in this example you are filing a separate return from your spouse. In that case, the maximum amount that you may subtract for 
that beneficiary is $2,500. You would then have an excess contribution of $1,000 ($3,500 - $2,500 = $1,000) for 2024 to carry forward to 
future years. You cannot use any amount of your carryover from 2023 on your 2024 return. 
  Line 10   To determine your allowable subtraction, complete the following steps: 
Step 1 Add amounts on lines 8 and 9 of Schedule CS. 
Full-year Wisconsin residents – 
Step 2 Your subtraction is equal to the smaller of: 
• The amount determined in Step 1
• The amount on line 5 of Form 1 less the amount on line 6 of Form 1 without considering the subtraction for contributions to the
  Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account
Enter the amount of your subtraction from line 10 of Schedule CS on line 10 of Schedule SB (Form 1). 
CAUTION     If your subtraction is limited due to income level, you will need to adjust lines 7 through 10 and 14 through 16 of Parts I and II 
in order to determine the correct amount of carryover used for 2024 or that may be allowed for future years. Even if you did not have a 
carryover from 2023, you must adjust Parts I and II as in some cases this may result in a carryover. To make this adjustment: 
• Enter the limited amount determined above on lines 7 and 10.
• Complete line 8.
• Complete line 9 if the amount on line 8 is less than the amount on line 7 and you have a carryover from line 37 of 2023 Schedule CS.
  The amount to enter on line 9 is the amount on line 7 less the amount on line 6 of Schedule CS.
• Complete lines 14 through 16 if appropriate.
Part-Year Residents and Nonresidents – 
EXCEPTION:  Do not complete the formula below in the following situations: 
• Your wages, unearned income, and net earnings from a trade or business taxable to Wisconsin are zero or a negative amount. The
  amount of your tentative subtraction is zero.
• Your wages, unearned income, and net earnings from a trade or business taxable to Wisconsin are greater than your total wages,
  unearned income, and net earnings from a trade or business. The amount of your tentative subtraction is equal to the amount from
  Step 1.
Step 2 Prorate the amount determined in Step 1 as follows: 
                  Wages, unearned income, and 
                  net earnings from a trade or 
                                                      Tentative
Amount from       business taxable to Wisconsin*    = 
            x 
   Step 1         Total wages, unearned income,       Subtraction 
                  and net earnings from a trade  
                          or business**
* Use the amount that will be on line 16, column B, of Form 1NPR, less the amount that will be on line 29, column B, of Form 1NPR
without considering the subtraction for contributions to a Wisconsin state-sponsored college savings program.
** Use the amount that will be on line 31, column A, of Form 1NPR.
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Your subtraction is equal to the smaller of the tentative subtraction computed in Step 2 or your total wages, salaries, tips, unearned 
income, and net earnings from a trade or business taxable to Wisconsin. (See *in Step 2.)
See the CAUTION under full-year Wisconsin residents. 
Enter the amount of your subtraction on line 10 of Schedule CS and on line 44 of Schedule M (Form 1NPR). 
  Line 11   Enter the amount contributed to the Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account by others for which you are the 
account owner for the beneficiary named on line 1 for 2024. 

  Part II  Eligible carryover 
  Line 16   The amount on line 16 may be carried forward to future years and claimed as a subtraction subject to the yearly limitations. 
See Part V. 

  Part III  Withdrawals within 365 days of contribution 
  Line 17   Adjustments must be made if an amount was deposited in an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account in 2023 
or 2024 and that amount was withdrawn in 2024 within 365 days of the deposit and used for any purpose. 
 This law applies using a first-in, first-out method of accounting. The first contribution made into the account is considered the first
contribution out of the account in determining whether a contribution was made within 365 days of a withdrawal. Only persons who do
not have a sufficient balance in their account 365 days in advance of a withdrawal may be required to add all or a portion of the amount
of the withdrawal to their Wisconsin income.
If the amount withdrawn within 365 days of the contribution was not used for qualified higher education expenses or was rolled over 
into another state’s college tuition program, complete Part IV first. The amount that is attributable to a withdrawal within 365 days of 
contribution that is added to income in Part IV does not have to be included when completing line 17a of Part III. You are required to add 
the amount to income only once. 
  Line 17a   Enter the amount that was deposited in the account and withdrawn within 365 days for any purpose, regardless of whether 
contributed by the account owner or another authorized individual. 
Example: The balance in your Edvest college savings account on January 1, 2023, was $2,500 (plus earnings). You contributed $3,100 
to the account on September 1, 2023. On August 1, 2024, you withdrew $4,000 (plus earnings) from the account. Using the first-in, first-
out method, $1,500 ($4,000 - $2,500 = $1,500) is required to be added to income since that portion of the withdrawal occurred within 365 
days of the deposit. 
Example: You are married filing a joint return. You made the following contributions to an Edvest college savings account for your child: 
• January 15, 2021 - $3,000
• April 25, 2022 - $3,000
• September 15, 2023 - $18,000
• $3,200 was claimed as a 2023 subtraction from income, no subtraction was claimed in 2024 and $14,800 allowed as a carryover to
future years.
On September 1, 2024, you received a distribution from the Edvest college savings account of $16,000 to pay for tuition for your child to 
attend college. According to the Form 1099-Q, the distribution included $1,000 of earnings and $15,000 of principal. Because a portion 
of the September 15,  2023, contribution was withdrawn within 365 days, you must complete Part III of Schedule CS. The amount 
withdrawn within 365 days of the deposit is $9,000 ($15,000 less $6,000 attributable to deposits in 2021 and 2022). The $9,000 would 
be entered on line 17a. The portion of the amount on line 17a that was previously claimed as a subtraction is $3,200. This amount is 
entered on line 17b and must be added to your Wisconsin income. Your excess contribution carryover must be reduced by the difference 
($9,000 - 3,200 = $5,800). See Part V of Schedule CS to adjust the carryover. 
Example: Beginning January of 2010, you contributed $100 each month to an Edvest college savings account for your child. On January 
1, 2023, the account included $16,000 of contributions plus earnings. You continued to contribute $100 a month through 2023 and 2024. 
In August of 2024 you withdrew $8,000 from the account to pay tuition for your child to attend college. Even though a portion of the 
distribution was within 365 days of the date some of the 2023 and all of the 2024 contributions were made to the account, you do not 
have to complete Part III. Using the first-in, first-out method, the first contributions to the account (contributions first made in 2010 and 
thereafter) are the first amounts withdrawn and those earlier contributions were not within 365 days of the withdrawal. 
  Line 17b   Enter the portion of the amount withdrawn that was previously claimed as a subtraction from income regardless of whether 
the subtraction was claimed by the owner of the account or another contributor to the account. This includes amounts taken as a 
subtraction in previous years and amounts included in line 10. Do not include amounts contributed to an account for which you are not 
the account owner. 
Example:    You contributed $3,000 to an account owned by you on March 1, 2024. You reported this contribution on line 2 and the total 
amount was included on line 10 as an allowable subtraction. You previously claimed a subtraction of $2,000 in 2023 for a contribution on 
November 1, 2023. 
You withdrew $5,000 on August 1, 2024, to pay tuition for your child to attend college. The amount to enter on line 17b is $5,000. This 
includes the amount claimed as a subtraction on line 10 of $3,000 plus the amount claimed as a subtraction in the prior year of $2,000. 

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This amount must be included in the account owner’s income. If you (owner of the account) are filing Form 1, include this amount as an 
addition to income on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1). If you are filing Form 1NPR, include this amount on line 3 of Schedule M. 
  Line 17c   If line 17a is greater than line 17b, subtract line 17b from line 17a. This indicates there was an excess contribution in 2023 
or 2024 that resulted in a carryover. The amount of any carryover must be reduced by this amount. If the amount that was deposited in 
the account resulted in a carryover for the owner of the account, the owner must reduce the carryover by the amount on line 17c. Enter 
the amount from line 17c on line 43b and complete Part V. 
If the carryover resulted from a contribution by someone other than the owner of the account, the owner of the account must inform 
that contributor of the amount by which that contributor must reduce their carryover. Enter the amount allocated to the other contributor 
and their name on the line next to 43b. That contributor must complete Part V of Schedule CS to adjust their carryover. 

  Part IV  Distributions from a college savings account rolled over or not used for qualified education expenses 
The owner of the Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account must complete Part IV if, while a Wisconsin resident, (1) you 
received or authorized a distribution from an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account and all or a portion of the distribution 
was subject to a federal penalty for the owner or beneficiary of the account because it was not used for qualified higher education 
expenses, (2) an amount was rolled over by the owner of the account into another state’s qualified tuition program, (3) an amount was 
rolled over by the owner of the account into a qualified ABLE account, or (4) an amount was rolled over into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary. 
Example: You are single and made the following contributions to your Edvest college savings account: 
• March 15, 2020 - $5,000
• April 10, 2021 - $5,000
• August 1, 2022 - $3,000
In addition, your grandparents contributed $1,000 to the account on July 1, 2022. You claimed a subtraction for the contribution of $3,000 
for 2022 and your grandparents claimed a subtraction of $1,000 for 2022. No contributions were made for 2023. 
On May 1, 2024, you received a distribution of $7,500. According to the Form 1099-Q, the distribution included $500 of earnings and 
$7,000 of principal. $2,000 of the distribution was not used for qualified higher education expenses. You were required to include a portion 
of the earnings in your federal income which will carry over and be included in your Wisconsin income. The amount required to be included 
in federal income is calculated as follows: 
$2,000 
          x  $500  =  $133
$7,500 
The amount that you must add to your Wisconsin income is $1,867 ($2,000 - $133 = $1,867). 
Line 19     “Qualified higher education expenses” means: 
• Tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment required for the enrollment or attendance of a designated beneficiary at an eligible
education institution.
• Expenses for the purchase of computer or peripheral equipment, computer software, or internet access and related services if such
equipment, software, or services are to be used primarily by the beneficiary during any of the years the beneficiary is enrolled at an
eligible institution.
• Expenses for special needs services in the case of a special needs beneficiary which are incurred in connection with such enrollment
or attendance.
• Room and board as allowed for federal tax purposes.
• Expenses for tuition in connection with enrollment or attendance at an elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school, up
to a maximum of $10,000 per year per beneficiary from all section 529 plans.
• Expenses for fees, books, supplies, and equipment required for the designated beneficiary’s participation in an apprenticeship program
registered and certified with the Secretary of Labor under section 1 of the National Apprenticeship Act.
• Up to $10,000 of principal or interest on qualified student loans for the designated beneficiary or the designated beneficiary’s sibling.
When completing line 19, do not include the portion of the distribution that consists of earnings on the account that was required to be 
included in federal income of the owner or beneficiary. 
  Line 20   Enter the total of the amount you contributed to the college savings account for 2014 – 2024 plus the amount contributed to 
the account by all other persons for 2014 – 2024. This is the amount from line 13 of Schedule CS. 
  Line 22   Owner of the Account – Enter the amount from line 22 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1). If you are filing 
Form 1NPR, enter the amount from line 22 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule M. If you also have an amount on line 17b of Schedule 
CS, add the amounts on lines 17b and 22 and enter the total on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1) or line 3 of Schedule M (Form 1NPR). 
  Line 23   The amount of any carryover must be reduced by this amount. If the amount that was deposited in the account resulted in a 
carryover for the owner of the account, the owner must reduce the carryover by the amount on line 23. Enter the amount from line 23 on 
line 43c and complete Part V. 
If the carryover resulted from a contribution by someone other than the owner of the account, the owner of the account must inform 
that contributor of the amount by which that contributor must reduce their carryover. Enter the amount allocated to the other contributor 
and their name on the line next to 43c. That contributor must complete Part V of Schedule CS to adjust their carryover. 
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  Line 25   Include on line 25 both the amount you claimed as a subtraction and the amount claimed as a subtraction by others who 
contributed to the account. 
Enter the amount from line 25 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1). If you are filing Form 1NPR, enter the amount from 
line 25 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule M. If you also have an amount on line 17b or 22 of Schedule CS, add the amounts on lines 
17b, 22, and 25 and enter the total on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1) or line 3 of Schedule M (Form 1NPR). 
   Line 26   The amount of your carryover must be reduced by this amount. Enter the amount from line 26 on line 43d and complete 
Part V. If any portion of the carryover resulted from a contribution by someone other than the owner of the account, the owner of the 
account must inform that contributor of the amount by which that contributor must reduce their carryover. Enter the amount allocated to 
the other contributor and their name on the line next to 43d. That contributor must complete Part V of Schedule CS to adjust their 
carryover. 
  Line 27   You may roll over up to $18,000 into a qualified ABLE account of the designated beneficiary or a member of the family of the 
designated beneficiary for 2024. Enter the full amount rolled over in 2024 into a qualified ABLE account on line 27. 
  Line 30   The amount you claimed as a subtraction and the amount claimed as a subtraction by others who contributed to the account 
must be added to your Wisconsin income if any amount rolled over into a qualified ABLE account exceeds $18,000. 
Enter the amount from line 30 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1). If you are filing Form 1NPR, enter the amount from 
line 30 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule M. If you also have an amount on line 17b, 22, or 25 of Schedule CS, add the amounts on 
lines 17b, 22, 25, and 30 and enter the total on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1) or line 3 of Schedule M (Form 1NPR). 
 Line 31    The amount of your carryover must be reduced by this amount. Enter the amount from line 31 on line 43e and complete Part 
V. If any portion of the carryover resulted from a contribution by someone other than the owner of the account, the owner of the account
must inform that contributor of the amount by which that contributor must reduce their carryover. Enter the amount allocated to the other
contributor and their name on the line next to 43e. That contributor must complete Part V of Schedule CS to adjust their carryover.
 Line 33    Complete the following worksheet to compute the qualified exclusion amount and enter on line 33. Since the Roth IRA is for 
the benefit of the college savings account's designated beneficiary, the exclusion is based in part on the amount they are be able to 
contribute to a Roth IRA for the year. If you are not the designated beneficiary of the account, you will need their information to be able 
to complete lines 1 through 3 of the worksheet. 
"Earned income" for line 2 has the same meaning as used for computing the federal deduction for contributions to an IRA. Wisconsin's 
marital property law does not affect the computation of earned income. 
                                       529 Plan to Roth IRA Rollover Exclusion Worksheet 
                                       Keep a copy of this worksheet for your records 
 1. If under age 50 at the end of 2024, enter 7,000. If age 50 or older at the end of 2024 enter 8,000 ............ 1. 
 2. Enter the designated beneficiary's earned income includible in gross income for 2024 ............................. 2. 
 3. Contributions made to other IRA for the benefit of the designated beneficiary for 2024 ............................. 3. 
 4. Subtract line 3 from the smaller of line 1 or line 2 ....................................................................................... 4. 
 5. Enter the aggregate amount contributed to the 529 plan and earnings attributable thereto on the date
 5 years prior to the rollover to the Roth IRA................................................................................................ 5. 
 6. Enter the smaller of line 4 or line 5 here and on line 33 of Schedule CS .................................................... 6. 
 Note: There is a $35,000 lifetime rollover exclusion limit. That limit is not currently incorporated into this worksheet since it will be a few years before 
 an individual may be affected by it based on current contribution limits. 

  Line 35   The amount you claimed as a subtraction and the amount claimed as a subtraction by others who contributed to the account 
must be added to your Wisconsin income if any amount rolled over into a Roth IRA exceeds the exclusion shown on line 33. 
Enter the amount from line 35 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1). If you are filing Form 1NPR, enter the amount from 
line 35 of Schedule CS on line 3 of Schedule M. If you also have an amount on line 17b, 22, 25, or 30 of Schedule CS, add the amounts 
on lines 17b, 22, 25, 30, and 35 and enter the total on line 3 of Schedule AD (Form 1) or line 3 of Schedule M (Form 1NPR). 
  Line 36   The amount of your carryover must be reduced by this amount. Enter the amount from line 36 on line 43f and complete Part 
V. If any portion of the carryover resulted from a contribution by someone other than the owner of the account, the owner of the account
must inform that contributor of the amount by which that contributor must reduce their carryover. Enter the amount allocated to the other
contributor and their name on the line next to 43f. That contributor must complete Part V of Schedule CS to adjust their carryover.
  Line 38   If any amount was rolled over during 2024 from another section 529 plan (in Wisconsin or another state) to a Roth IRA for the 
benefit of the beneficiary, enter the amount that was a qualified rollover (within the exclusion amount) on line 38. You may have to request 
this information from the beneficiary. 

  Part V  Computation of carryover from 2024 to 2025 
Complete Part V if you have a carryover of a contribution to an Edvest or Tomorrow’s Scholar college savings account. 
Owner of the account – Complete lines 40 through 45. 
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Note  If any portion of the amount on line 17c, 23, 26, 31, or 36 was allocated to another contributor to the account, you must advise that 
contributor of the required reduction in their contribution carryover. Include only your portion of the amount on line 17c, 23, 26, 31, or 36 
that is to be used to reduce your carryover on lines 43b, 43c, 43d, 43e, and 43f. On the solid line before the entry space for 43b, 43c, 
43d, 43e, and 43f enter the other contributor’s name and the amount of carryover reduction allocated to that contributor. 
Person other than account owner – Complete lines 40 through 43a. On line 43b (ignore the reference to line 17c), if the owner of the 
account advised you that your carryover must be reduced, enter the amount of the reduction to your carryover. In the space to the left of 
the entry line, enter the name of the owner of the account. Continue completing lines 44 and 45. 
The amount on line 45 is your carryover to 2025 for this beneficiary. 

 Additional Information 
For more information, you may:  
Call:  (608) 266-2486 
Email: DORIncome@wisconsin.gov 
Write: Mail Stop 5-77 
       Wisconsin Department of Revenue 
       PO Box 8949 
       Madison WI 53708-8949     

                                       Applicable Laws and Rules 
This  document  provides  statements  or  interpretations  of  the  following  laws  and  regulations  enacted  as  of  October 22,  2024: 
sec. 529, IRC, and ch. 71, Wis. Stats. 

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