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Page 2 of 2 ST-120 (6/18)
Instructions
New: Effective June 1, 2018, use box C in Part 1 to purchase Sales and Use Tax Classifications of Capital Improvements and Repairs to
restaurant-type food or drink for resale. For more information, see Real Property.
TSB-M-18(1)S, Summary of Sales and Use Tax Changes Enacted in
the 2018-2019 Budget Bill. To the Purchaser
Form ST-120, Resale Certificate, is a sales tax exemption certificate. Enter all the information requested on the front of this form.
This certificate is only for use by a purchaser who: You may mark an X in the Blanket certificate box to cover all purchases of
A – is registered as a New York State sales tax vendor and has a valid the same general type of property or service purchased for resale. If you do
Certificate of Authority issued by the Tax Department and is making not mark an Xin the Blanket certificate box, the certificate will be deemed
purchases of tangible personal property (other than motor fuel or a Single-use certificate. Temporary vendors may not issue a blanket certificate.
diesel motor fuel) or services that will be resold or transferred to the A temporary vendor is a vendor (other than a show or entertainment vendor),
purchaser’s customers, or who, in no more than two consecutive quarters in any 12-month period,
makes sales of tangible personal property or services that are subject to tax.
B – is not required to be registered with the New York State Tax
Department; This certificate does not exempt prepaid sales tax on cigarettes. This
certificate may not be used to purchase motor fuel or diesel motor fuel.
– is registered with another state, the District of Columbia, a province
of Canada, or other country, or is located in a state, province, or
country which does not require sellers to register for sales tax or VAT Misuse of this certificate
purposes; and Misuse of this exemption certificate may subject you to serious civil and
– is purchasing items for resale that will be either: criminal sanctions in addition to the payment of any tax and interest due.
These include:
1) delivered by the seller to the purchaser’s customer or to an
unaffiliated fulfillment service provider located in New York State, • A penalty equal to 100% of the tax due;
or • A $50 penalty for each fraudulent exemption certificate issued;
2) delivered to the purchaser in New York State, but resold from a • Criminal felony prosecution, punishable by a substantial fine and a
business located outside the state. possible jail sentence; and
Note: For purposes of 1) above, delivery by the seller includes • Revocation of your Certificate of Authority, if you are required to
delivery in the seller’s own vehicle or by common carrier, regardless of be registered as a vendor. See TSB-M-09(17)S, Amendments that
who arranges for the transportation. Encourage Compliance with the Tax Law and Enhance the Tax
Department’s Enforcement Ability, for more information.
Non-New York State purchasers: registration
requirements To the Seller
If, among other things, a purchaser has any place of business or salespeople If you are a New York State registered vendor and accept an exemption
in New York State, or owns or leases tangible personal property in the State, document, you will be protected from liability for the tax, if the certificate is valid.
the purchaser is required to be registered for New York State sales tax. The certificate will be considered valid if it was:
A business must register (unless the business can rebut the statutory • accepted in good faith;
presumption as described in TSB-M-08(3.1)S, Additional Information on
How Sellers May Rebut the New Presumption Applicable to the Definition • in the vendor’s possession within 90 days of the transaction; and
of Sales Tax Vendor as Described in TSB-M-08(3)S) for New York State • properly completed (all required entries were made).
sales tax if the business enters into agreements with residents of New A certificate is accepted in good faith when a seller has no knowledge that
York State under which the residents receive consideration for referring the exemption certificate is false or is fraudulently given, and reasonable
potential customers to the business by links on a Web site or otherwise, ordinary due care is exercised in the acceptance of the certificate.
and the value of the sales in New York State made by the business through
those agreements totals more than $10,000 in the preceding four sales tax You must get a properly completed exemption certificate from your customer
quarters. See TSB-M-08(3)S, New Presumption Applicable to Definition of no later than 90 days after the delivery of the property or the performance
Sales Tax Vendor, and TSB-M-08(3.1)S. of the service. When you receive a certificate after the 90 days, both you
and the purchaser are subject to the burden of proving that the sale was
Also see TSB-M-09(3)S, Definition of a Sales Tax Vendor is Expanded to exempt, and additional documentation may be required. An exemption
Include Out-of-State Sellers with Related Businesses in New York State, certificate received on time that is not properly completed will be considered
for information on sales tax registration requirements for out-of-state satisfactory if the deficiency is corrected within a reasonable period. You
businesses with New York affiliates. must also maintain a method of associating an invoice (or other source
A purchaser who is not otherwise required to be registered for New York document) for an exempt sale made to a customer with the exemption
State sales tax may purchase fulfillment services from an unaffiliated New certificate you have on file from that customer.
York fulfillment service provider and have its tangible personal property Invalid exemption certificates – Sales transactions which are not supported
located on the premises of the provider without being required to be by valid exemption certificates are deemed to be taxable retail sales. The
registered for sales tax in New York State. burden of proof that the tax was not required to be collected is upon the seller.
If you need help determining if you are required to register because you Retention of exemption certificates - You must keep this certificate for
engage in activity in New York State, contact the department (see Need help?). at least three years after the due date of the return to which it relates, or
If you meet the registration requirements and engage in business activities the date the return was filed, if later.
in New York State without possessing a valid Certificate of Authority, you
will be subject to penalty of up to $500 for the first day on which you make a
sale or purchase, and up to $200 for each additional day, up to a maximum
of $10,000. Need help?
Limitations on use Visit our website at www.tax.ny.gov
Contractors cannot use this certificate. They must either: • get information and manage your taxes online
• issue Form ST-120.1, Contractor Exempt Purchase Certificate, if the • check for new online services and features
tangible personal property being purchased qualifies for exemption as
specified by the certificate, or
Telephone assistance
• issue Form AU-297, Direct Payment Permit, or
• pay sales tax at the time of purchase. Sales Tax Information Center: 518-485-2889
Contractors are entitled to a refund or credit of sales tax paid on materials To order forms and publications: 518-457-5431
used in repairing, servicing or maintaining real property, if the materials are Text Telephone (TTY) or TDD Dial 7-1-1 for the
transferred to the purchaser of the taxable service in conjunction with the equipment users New York Relay Service
performance of the service. For additional information, see Publication 862,
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