Form OR-W-4 Instructions Oregon Withholding Statement 2023 and Exemption Certificate Purpose of this form General information Use Form OR-W-4 to tell your employer or other payer how What is Oregon income tax withholding? much Oregon income tax to withhold from your wages or Oregon income tax must be paid during the year as you earn other periodic income. or receive your income. Employers and certain other pay- Instructions for employer or other payer. Enter the business ers are required by law to set aside (withhold) part of your name, federal employer identification number (FEIN), and paycheck or other payment for taxes that they send to the address in the “Employer use only” section of Form OR-W- Department of Revenue on your behalf every time they pay 4. Keep the completed form with your records. For more you. “Withholding” refers to the portion of income that your information and additional instructions, see Publication 150- employer or other payer holds back from each paycheck or 211-602, W-4 Information for Employers, and the additional other payment. resources listed on page 4. How is the amount of Oregon income tax Complete Form OR-W-4 if: withholding determined? • You’re starting a new job with an employer who must The amount that the employer or other payer must withhold withhold Oregon tax from your pay. depends on several things, such as: • You’re receiving a pension or annuity and the payer must withhold Oregon tax from each payment. • Your income. • You’ve had a recent personal or financial change that • Your marital status. affects your taxes, such as a change in your income, filing • The number of children or other dependents you have. status, or number of dependents. Allowances. Depending on your situation, some of your • You weren’t satisfied with the amount of Oregon tax you income might not be subject to withholding. Each allowance owed or had refunded to you when you filed a recent reduces the amount of income that is withheld from each return. payment. The worksheets in these instructions will help you • You filed a federal Form W-4 with your employer after determine how many allowances you may claim. 2017 that didn’t specify withholding allowances for Additional withholding. You may want to have more money Oregon. withheld from each payment. If you have other income that The worksheets in these instructions are designed to help isn’t subject to withholding, requesting additional withhold- you estimate the amount of Oregon tax your employer ing on Form OR-W-4 may help you avoid owing tax on that should withhold from your pay. For a more accurate esti- other income when you file your tax return. mate, use the Oregon Withholding Calculator at www. You report your marital status, allowances, and any addi- oregon.gov/dor before you complete Form OR-W-4. tional amount you want withheld by completing Form Pension and annuity withholding. Use Form OR-W-4 to des- OR-W-4 and submitting it to your employer or other payer. ignate the Oregon withholding from your pension, annuity, They will use this information, along with Publication 150- or other periodic payments. 206-436, Oregon Withholding Tax Formulas, to withhold a specific amount each pay period. Questions to consider: • Do you (including your spouse) have more than one job? What if too much or not enough is withheld? • Do you expect your wages or your total income for 2023 to If you have too much tax withheld, you may have a refund be more than $100,000 (or $200,000 if you’re married and when you file your tax return. This is money that you will file a joint return with your spouse, or you’re a recent couldn’t use during the year when you might have needed it. widow(er)? • Are you making mid-year changes to your withholding? If you have too little tax withheld, you may owe tax when • Do you receive pension or annuity payments? you file your tax return, including penalty and interest. This • Do you live outside Oregon, or did you move to Oregon this is money that you might have used during the year but will year? need to pay when you file your return after the year ends. • Are you a nonresident alien? See Publication OR-17 for penalty and interest information. If you answered yes to any of these questions, read Why can’t the federal form be used for all STOP the “Specific information” section in these instruc- withholding? tions before completing the worksheets or Form OR-W-4. Consider using the online Oregon Withholding Oregon employees used to be able to use federal Form W-4 Calculator at www.oregon.gov/dor instead of the work- for both their federal and Oregon withholding. In 2020, the sheets for more accurate results. Internal Revenue Service made some major changes to the 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 1 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
way that federal withholding is done. They changed Form interest when you file your return. See Publication OR-17 for W-4 in such a way that it can no longer be used for Oregon penalty and interest information. withholding purposes. Similar changes were made to Form Pension or annuity payments. If you’ve opted out of federal W-4P, for withholding from pensions and annuities, starting withholding from a pension, annuity, or other periodic pay- in 2022. You must use Oregon’s Form OR-W-4 instead. ment, you’re automatically opted out of Oregon withholding How often does Form OR-W-4 have to be submitted? also. If you’re not having tax withheld from this income, you Complete and submit a new Form OR-W-4 when you start may be required to make estimated tax payments. See Publi- a new job and whenever your tax situation changes. This cation OR-ESTIMATE to determine the amount of estimated includes changes in your income, marital status, and number tax payments you need to make. of dependents. If you elect to have Oregon tax withheld from your pension Note: If you are claiming an exemption from Oregon with- or annuity payment, where the tax must be withheld at a holding, you must submit a new Form OR-W-4 by February certain percentage, you can’t claim allowances on Form 15 every year if you continue to qualify for exemption. See OR-W-4, but you may request additional withholding. the instructions for line 4. Exemption from withholding. You may be in a situation where none of your income is subject to Oregon tax. In that What will happen if no Form OR-W-4 is submitted? case, your income may be exempt from withholding. The Your employer or other payer will refer to your most recent exemption period depends on the type of income you have. withholding form to determine your withholding. If no Form For wages, the exemption ends on February 15th of the fol- OR-W-4 has been submitted, they will withhold for Oregon lowing year. For commercial annuities, employer deferred based upon the following order: compensation plans, and individual retirement plans where • An Oregon-only version of the federal Form W-4 for a year an election to have no withholding may be made, the exemp- prior to 2020, or federal Form W-4P for a year prior to 2022. tion ends when you notify the payer in writing that you • Federal Form W-4 for a year prior to 2020, or Form W-4P revoke the election. See the instructions for line 4. for a year prior to 2022. Part-year and nonresidents. Have you recently moved to • Eight percent of your wages or other income subject to Oregon, or do you live outside the state? If so, you’ll report withholding. your Oregon income and deductions in the Oregon col- What will happen if the information on the form umn of your part-year or nonresident tax return. Use only the amounts that will be in the Oregon column when you is false? complete Worksheet B or C, or use the online withholding You may be assessed a penalty of $500 if there is no reason- calculator for more accurate results. able basis for the instructions you’re giving your employer or other payer using Form OR-W-4. Nonresident alien. If all or a portion of your wages are exempt from federal withholding, these wages are also completely or Specific information partially exempt from Oregon withholding. Submit federal Form 8233, Exemption from Withholding on Compensation for Two earners or multiple jobs. See the instructions for Work- Independent Personal Services of a Nonresident Alien Individual, sheet C or use the online withholding calculator if you have to your employer to exempt all or part of your wages from more than one job at a time or will file a joint return with a Oregon withholding. working spouse. If any portion of your wages are not exempt, submit Form Wages or adjusted gross income (AGI)* that exceed the OR-W-4 to your employer. As a nonresident alien, you may threshold. Your income level affects your withholding. Do not qualify to claim certain deductions from your Oregon you expect to have wages or AGI on your 2023 return that income, so you will need to take extra steps to ensure that are more than $100,000 (or $200,000 if using the married fil- your withholding is adequate. Follow the instructions below ing jointly or the qualifying surviving spouse filing status)? when completing Form OR-W-4: If so, you may want to request additional withholding. Consider using the online calculator to determine the correct • Line 1. Check the “single” box regardless of your marital amount to put on your Form OR-W-4. status. • Line 2. Usually, you should claim -0- withholding allow- *Helpful tip: AGI. Your AGI is your total income minus ances. However, if you complete the worksheets, follow federal adjustments to income. This amount on your 2022 the instructions below. federal Form 1040 may help you estimate your 2023 AGI. — Complete Worksheet B using amounts that will be Mid-year changes. If you discover that you claimed too included in the Oregon column of your return. many allowances for the first part of the year, your withhold- — Once you have completed all applicable worksheets, ing may not cover all of your tax when you file your return. subtract 1 allowance from the number on lines A4, B15, Use the online calculator to determine the additional amount or C5. you need withheld to make up for the shortage . If you don’t • Line 4. Don’t claim exempt due to “no tax liability” or for change your withholding, you may owe tax, penalties, and the portion of your wages exempted on federal Form 8233. 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 2 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
Form OR-W-4 line instructions Note: For wages, exemptions end February 15th of the fol- lowing year. A new Form OR-W-4 must be completed and For the form and all worksheet instructions, terms such submitted to your employer each year. as “pay,” “paycheck,” and “wages” also refer to pensions, annuities, and other periodic payments, and the word Exemption chart “employer” also refers to other payers. Exemption Code Type or clearly print your name, Social Security number Air carrier employee A (SSN), and mailing address. American Indian enrolled tribal member living and B Note. You must enter a SSN. You can’t use an individual working in Indian country in Oregon. taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Amtrak Act worker C Redetermination check box. If the department issued a Casual laborer D determination letter to your employer specifying the amount Domestic service worker E your employer needs to withhold from your wages and you Hydroelectric dam worker at the Bonneville, John Day, F want to decrease your withholding, you must have a per- McNary, or The Dalles dam. sonal or financial change affecting your tax situation. If you Military pay for nonresidents stationed in Oregon and do, mark the “Redetermination” check box. Provide a copy their spouses, residents stationed outside Oregon, G to your employer and send a copy with all of the applicable and service members whose Defense Finance and worksheets filled out to the department at: Accounting Services (DFAS) address is outside Oregon. ADP OR-W-4 Project Minister who is duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed and performing duties in their ministry or a member of a H Oregon Department of Revenue religious order performing duties required by their order. PO Box 14560 Salem, OR 97309 Real estate salesperson under a written contract not J to be treated as an employee. Line 1. If you anticipate using the single, married filing Waterway worker K separately, or head of household filing status when you file No tax liability. See above for definition. L your 2023 return, mark “Single.” Nonresident who expects a refund of all Oregon income If you anticipate using the married filing jointly or qualifying tax withheld because their wages won’t be subject to M surviving spouse filing status when you file your 2023 return, Oregon tax. mark “Married.” If you meet the married filing jointly quali- fications, but want tax withheld at the higher “single” rate, Sign and date Form OR-W-4. Submit Form OR-W-4 to your mark “Married, but withholding at the higher single rate.” employer. Don’t complete the employer’s information. Keep the worksheets with your tax records. For the qualifications of each filing status, see federal Publica- tion 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information. Worksheet instructions Line 2. Complete all applicable worksheets. Enter the allow- ances from Worksheet A, line A4, Worksheet B, line B15, or Worksheet A—Personal allowances Worksheet C, line C5. Line A3. Dependents. Enter the total number of all qualify- Line 3. If you choose to have an additional amount withheld ing children and qualifying relatives you are able to claim from your pay, enter the amount that you want withheld as a dependent on your Oregon return. See the “Exemp- from each paycheck. If you completed Worksheet C, line C8 tion credit” section of Publication OR-17 for dependent may direct you to claim an additional amount per paycheck. qualifications. Line 4. If you’re claiming exemption from withholding, you must meet one of these requirements: Worksheet B—Deductions, adjustments, credits, and nonwage income • Your wages must be exempt from Oregon taxation, or • You must meet the qualification for having no tax liability. Line B1. If you have large amounts of nonwage income, such as interest, dividends, or self-employment income, consider To claim exemption due to no tax liability, you must meet both of the following conditions: making estimated tax payments. For required payments and other information, see Publication OR-ESTIMATE. Other- • Last year you had the right to a refund of all Oregon tax wise, you may owe additional tax when you file your return, withheld because you had no tax liability, and together with interest on any underpayment of required • This year you expect a refund of all Oregon income tax withheld because you expect to have no tax liability. estimated tax payments. To claim exempt, enter the corresponding code from the Line B2. Additions are generally items the federal govern- Exemption chart on line 4a. Enter only one exemption code, ment doesn’t tax but Oregon does. See Publication OR-17 even if more than one applies. Write “Exempt” on line 4b. for a list of additions and instructions. 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 3 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
Line B4. Enter your anticipated 2023 Oregon deductions. If Example 1. Roger entered -3.1 on line B10. He entered 2.4 on you don’t know your anticipated 2023 deductions, enter the line B12. He will enter -0- on line B13 (-3.1 + 2.4 = -0.7, which standard deduction for your anticipated filing status. is rounded to 0). The 2023 standard deduction for each filing status is: Line B15. If the result on line B15 is less than zero, you may owe tax when you file your return. Request additional • $2,605 for single or married filing separately. withholding or consider making estimated tax payments to • $4,195 for head of household. avoid owing tax plus potential penalties and interest. See • $5,210 for married filing jointly or qualifying surviving Publication OR-ESTIMATE for information about estimated spouse. payments. If you qualify for an additional standard deduction amount because you or your spouse are age 65 or older or blind, Worksheet C—Two earners / multiple jobs and you don’t plan to itemize your deductions, include the Use Worksheet C if you work more than one job at a time additional amount when you enter your estimated standard or you have a working spouse. Follow the instructions on deduction for 2023. the worksheet, then enter the results on Form OR-W-4 as indicated. Itemized deductions include items such as medical expenses that are more than 7 1/2 percent of your AGI, state and local Line C5. For your highest paying job, enter the result of taxes you paid (limited to $10,000, but don’t include Oregon Worksheet C, line C5 on Form OR-W-4, line 2. For all of your income taxes), qualifying home mortgage interest, charitable lower paying jobs, claim zero allowances. contributions, and certain miscellaneous deductions. If you Line C8. For your highest paying job, enter the result of plan to itemize your deductions, enter your estimated Oregon Worksheet C, line C8 on Form OR-W-4, line 3. Round to the itemized deductions. See Schedule OR-A Instructions for nearest whole dollar. For all of your lower paying jobs, claim more information. zero as the additional amount to be withheld. Line B7. Adjustments to income reduce your gross income, Example 2. Todd is completing this form in January and has resulting in AGI on your federal return. See the instructions entered $824 on line C7. For his highest paying job, he is paid for federal Form 1040 and the “Adjustments” section of every two weeks and has 25 paychecks left for the year. Todd Publication OR-17 for more information. will enter $33 on line C8 and Form OR-W-4, line 3 ($824 ÷ 25 Subtractions are generally items the federal government = $32.96, which is rounded up to the nearest whole dollar). taxes but Oregon doesn’t. See Publication OR-17 for a list of subtractions and instructions. Don’t include your federal Additional resources tax subtraction. For additional information, refer to the following publications: Line B10. Divide line B9 by $2,800. Round to one decimal place. For example, round 4.84 to 4.8 and 4.85 to 4.9. This • Publication 150-206-436, Oregon Withholding Tax Formulas. calculation converts the amount from line B9 into allowances. • Publication OR-17, Oregon Individual Income Tax Guide. • Publication OR-ESTIMATE, Instructions for Estimated Income Tax. Line B11. Credits reduce the amount of tax you must pay. • Publication 150-211-602,W-4 Information for Employers. Standard and carryfoward credits can reduce your tax to • Federal Pub. 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Fil- zero but can’t be refunded to you. Refundable credits can ing Information. reduce your tax to zero and also result in a refund of any • Federal Form 2833, Exemption From Withholding on Compensa- remaining amount. See Publication OR-17 for a list of credits tion for Independent (and Certain Dependent) Personal Services and instructions. of a Nonresident Alien Individual. Enter an estimate of the credits you will claim on your 2023 • Federal Form 1040 Instructions. Oregon return. Don’t include your exemption credits. Do you have questions or need help? Line B12. Divide line B11 by $236. Round using one decimal place. For example, round 4.84 to 4.8 and 4.85 to 4.9. This www.oregon.gov/dor calculation converts the amount from B11 into allowances. 503-378-4988 or 800-356-4222 questions.dor@ dor.oregon.gov Line B13. Add lines B10 and B12. Round to the nearest whole number that is closer to zero by eliminating the decimal value. Contact us for ADA accommodations or assistance in other For example, round 4.3 or 4.8 to 4 and round -3.3 or -3.7 to -3. languages. 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 4 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
Worksheet A—Personal allowances A1. Enter “1” for yourself if no one else can claim you as a dependent. Otherwise, enter 0.................... A1. A2. Enter “1” for your spouse if your spouse doesn’t work. Otherwise, enter 0 ..................................... A2. A3. Enter the number of dependents you will claim on your Oregon tax return ....................................... A3. A4. Add lines A1 through A3. Enter the result here and follow the instructions below .............................. A4. Complete all worksheets that apply. STOP • Worksheet B—Use this worksheet if you plan to do any of the following on your 2023 Oregon return: o Itemize your Oregon deductions or claim additional standard deduction amounts. o Claim federal adjustments to income or Oregon additions, subtractions, or credits (other than personal exemption credits). o Report nonwage income (such as dividends, interest, or self-employment income). • Worksheet C—Use this worksheet if you (including your spouse) have more than one job and the combined earnings from all jobs exceed $20,000. If neither of the above worksheets apply, stop here and enter the number from line A4 on Form OR-W-4, line 2. – Keep this worksheet for your records – 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 5 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
Worksheet B—Deductions, adjustments, credits, and nonwage income Use this worksheet if you plan to do any of the following on your 2023 Oregon return: STOP • Itemize your Oregon deductions or claim additional standard deduction amounts. • Claim federal adjustments to income or Oregon additions, subtractions, or credits (other than personal exemption credits). • Report nonwage income (such as dividends, interest, or self-employment income). Having your most recent Oregon tax return on hand may help you when completing this worksheet. Don’t use negative numbers unless otherwise instructed. For example, write a $1,000 Oregon subtraction as “$1,000”, not “($1,000)” or “-$1,000”. B1. Enter your estimated 2023 nonwage income (such as dividends or interest) .............B1. .00 B2. Enter your estimated 2023 Oregon additions ...............................................................B2. .00 B3. Add lines B1 and B2 .............................................................................................................................B3. .00 B4. Enter your estimated 2023 Oregon deductions. (See instructions) ..............................B4. .00 B5. Enter the standard deduction based on your anticipated 2023 filing status: ..............B5. .00 • Single or Married Filing Separately: $2,605. • Head of Household: $4,195. • Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse: $5,210. B6. Line B4 minus line B5. If the result is zero or less, enter 0 ...................................................................B6. .00 B7. Enter your estimated 2023 federal adjustments to income and Oregon subtractions (exception—don’t include the federal tax subtraction) ........................................................................B7. .00 B8. Add lines B6 and B7 .............................................................................................................................B8. .00 B9. Line B8 minus line B3. If less than zero, enter as a negative amount ..................................................B9. .00 B10. Line B9 divided by $2,800. Round to one decimal place. If less than zero, enter as a negative amount.................................................................................................................B10. . B11. Enter your estimated 2023 Oregon standard, carryforward, or refundable credits (exception —don’t include personal exemption credits) .................................B11. .00 B12. Divide line B11 by $236. Round to one decimal place .......................................................................B12. . B13. Add lines B10 and B12. If less than zero, enter as a negative amount. Round to the whole number closest to zero (See instructions) ..........................................................................B13. B14. Enter the number from Worksheet A, line A4 ....................................................................................B14. B15. Add lines B13 and B14. If zero or less, enter 0. (See instructions) .....................................................B15. If you’re using Worksheet C, enter the result from line B15 on Worksheet C, line C1. Otherwise, stop here and enter the result from line B15 on Form OR-W-4, line 2. – Keep this worksheet for your records – 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 6 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |
Worksheet C—Two earners / multiple jobs If you (including your spouse) work three or more jobs at one time, consider using the Oregon Withholding Calculator at www. STOP oregon.gov/dor for a more accurate calculation of your allowances. If you don’t use the online calculator, use this worksheet to figure the number of allowances to claim on the Form OR-W-4 for your highest paying job. For the best results, we recommend that you claim allowances only on the Form OR-W-4 you submit for your highest paying job, and that you claim zero allowances on Form OR-W-4, line 2 for all of your (or your spouse’s) other jobs. Doing so will help prevent under-withholding. Complete this worksheet only if you (including your spouse) have more than oneandjob the combined earnings from all jobs exceed $20,000. C1. Enter the number from Worksheet B, line B15. If you didn’t use Worksheet B, enter the number from Worksheet A, line A4 ..................................................................................................... C1. C2. Enter the indicated number based on your 2023 anticipated filing status ................... C2. • Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately: Enter “2”; however, if two of your jobs individually exceed $40,000, enter “4”. • Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse: Enter “3”; however, if two of your jobs individually exceed $50,000, enter “6”. C3. If you (including your spouse) will work three or more jobs at the same time at any point during the year, enter the indicated number for your 2023 anticipated filing status. Otherwise, enter 0 .................................................................................... C3. • Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately: Enter “2”. • Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse: Enter “3”. C4. Add lines C2 and C3 .............................................................................................................................C4. C5. Is line C1 less than line C4? • Yes. Enter 0 on line C5 and on Form OR-W-4, line 2. Continue with lines C6 through C8 to figure the additional withholding amount necessary to avoid owing tax with your return. • No. Line C1 minus line C4. Enter the result on line C5 (if zero, enter 0) and on Form OR-W-4, line 2. Don’t complete the rest of this worksheet.. ...........................................................................C5. C6. Line C4 minus line C1 ...........................................................................................................................C6. C7. Line C6 multiplied by $236 ...................................................................................................................C7. .00 C8. Line C7 divided by the number of paychecks remaining in 2023 for the highest paying job and rounded to the nearest dollar. Enter the result here and on Form OR-W-4, line 3. This is the additional amount to be withheld from each paycheck ....................................................................... C8. .00 – Keep this worksheet for your records – 150-101-402-1 (Rev. 11-01-22) 7 of 7 2023 Form OR-W-4 Instructions |