North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner GuidelineGu- Renaissance Zone Tax Incentivesideline - Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Ryan Rauschenberger, Tax Commissioner January 2016 This guideline describes the income tax incentives available under North Dakota’s Renaissance Zone Program 28223 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline North Dakota Renaissance Zone Program Need help? Under the North Dakota Renaissance Zone Program, a North Dakota city may apply to Office of State Tax Commissioner the state for designation of part of the city as a renaissance zone. Property and income For more information and assistance on the tax incentives are available to taxpayers for making qualified investments in a zone. The income tax incentives, contact the Office of North Dakota Commerce Department’s Division of Community Services grants zone status State Tax Commissioner as follows: and provides general administration of the zones. The North Dakota Office of State Tax Website Commissioner generally administers the income tax incentives. The property tax incentives www.nd.gov/tax are administered at the city level. E-mail Individuals, estates, trusts, partnerships, Legislative changes and S corporations: The 2015 North Dakota Legislature made the following changes to the law governing the individualtax@nd.gov renaissance zone program: C corporations: corptax@nd.gov Size of a renaissance zone—For a city with a population up to 5,000, the maximum Call allowable size of a zone was increased from 23 to 34 blocks. For a city with a General 701.328.2770 population greater than 5,000, which is allowed an additional block for each additional Property tax 701.328.3127 5,000 in population, the maximum allowable size of a zone was increased from 38 to Individual income tax 701.328.1247 49 blocks. For purposes of establishing a city’s population, the most recent federal Estate, trust, partnership, census estimate published since the last federal decennial census may be used. and S corporation income tax 701.328.1258 Renaissance fund organization investment tax credit—The maximum amount of C corporation income tax 701.328.1249 tax credits allowed to all taxpayers in all tax years for investments made in renaissance Speech or hearing impaired— fund organizations was increased from $8.5 million to $10.5 million. Relay North Dakota 1.800.366.6888 For more information about these changes, contact the North Dakota Commerce Department’s Write Division of Community Services—for contact information, see the right hand side of this ND Office of State Tax Commissioner page. 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept. 127 Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Division of Community Services (Commerce Department) For more information and assistance on the Contents creation and administration of a zone, the Legislative changes .....................................................................................................This page application and approval of zone projects, and the program in general, contact the Where to get help and forms ....................................................................................... This page North Dakota Commerce Department’s Division of Community Services as follows: Part 1: General information ..................................................................................................... 3 Website Part 2: Single-family residence tax credit ................................................................................ 5 www.communityservices.nd.gov Part 3: Business or investment income exemption .................................................................. 6 E-mail commerce@nd.gov Part 4: Business purchase or expansion tax credit ................................................................... 9 Call Part 5: Historic property preservation or renovation tax credit ............................................. 10 General 701.328.5300 Part 6: Nonparticipating property owner tax credit ............................................................... 10 Speech or hearing impaired— Relay North Dakota 1.800.366.6888 Part 7: Renaissance fund organization investment tax credit ................................................ 10 Write Appendix: Zone apportionment factor ................................................................................... 12 ND Commerce Department Division of Community Services PO Box 2057 Bismarck, ND 58502-2057 www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 2 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline Write Taxpayer—means an individual, ND Office of State Tax Commissioner estate, trust, partnership, C corporation, Part 1 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept. 127 S corporation, limited liability company, Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 or any other entity that is required to file General a North Dakota income tax return under Call N.D.C.C. ch. 57-38. information General 701.328.2770 Property tax 701.328.3127 Zone—means a state-approved renaissance This document provides a description zone created under the Program. Individual income tax 701.328.1247 of the income tax incentives available Estate, trust, partnership, Zone project under the North Dakota Renaissance Zone —means a qualifying or S corporation Program (“Program”) as well as guidance transaction in an established zone that income taxes 701.328.1258 on claiming them. While the Program also is approved by both the local zone Corporation income provides for property tax incentives, only a authority and the North Dakota Commerce tax 701.328.1249 brief description of them is provided in this Department’s Division of Community document—see Property tax incentives Services. The qualifying transaction or for more information. The statutory Definitions transactions differ for each tax incentive provisions governing the Program are Unless stated otherwise, the following under the Program. contained in North Dakota Century Code definitions apply throughout this document: Zone project property—means the ch. 40-63. Leasehold improvement—means an property or portion of property that is the improvement made by a lessee to expand subject of a zone project. Division of or improve the efficacy of leased space in Community Services a building, which increases the building’s Income tax incentives The North Dakota Commerce Department’s current true and full value by an amount The income tax incentives available under Division of Community Services is equal to or more than the minimum amount the Program are as follows: responsible for the administration of the specified in the zone’s development plan. • Single-family residence individual Program’s provisions covering the creation Local zone authority—means the income tax credit—see Part 2 on and administration of a zone, including the governing body of the city in which the page 5. setup of a renaissance fund organization, zone is located, or the entity designated by and the review and final approval of zone the city to promote, develop, and manage • Business or investment income exemption—see Part 3 on page 6. projects. You may contact that office as the zone. follows: Public utility infrastructure—means the • Business purchase or expansion Website power lines, gas lines, and other property individual income tax credit—see www.communityservices.nd.gov making up the infrastructure of a regulated Part 4 on page 9. Write public utility. It does not include any • Historic property preservation or ND Commerce DepartmentPage 2 property, such as water and sewer lines, renovation income tax credit—see Division of Community Services streets, etc., subject to special assessment Part 5 on page 10. PO Box 2057 by the city. • Nonparticipating property owner income Bismarck, ND 58502-2057 Passthrough entity—means a tax credit—see Part 6 on page 10. Call partnership, S corporation, or limited 701.328.5300 liability company (treated like a partnership • Renaissance fund organization investment income tax credit—see or S corporation) that passes its income, Part 7 on page 10. gains, deductions, losses, and credits Office of State Tax through to its owners for federal income tax Commissioner purposes. Property tax incentives The North Dakota Office of State Tax The property tax incentives under the Program—means the Renaissance Zone Commissioner is responsible for the Program are provided for under N.D.C.C. Act under North Dakota Century Code Program’s provisions covering the income § 40-63-05. They are mentioned in this ch. 40-63. tax incentives. You may contact that office guideline for informational purposes only. as follows: The property tax incentives provided under the Program are as follows: Website www.nd.gov/tax www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 3 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline • A municipality may grant a partial or For more information on how to apply to Schedule RZ. If a taxpayer did not complete exemption from property tax for a zone project, contact the local zone receive a copy of the letter or misplaces it, for up to five years to an individual who authority for the zone in which the project the taxpayer must contact the local zone purchases or rehabilitates a single- will be located prior to entering the authority to obtain one. family residence in a zone that is the transaction. individual’s legal residence. Priority of Zone project approval letter • A municipality may grant a partial or exemptions/credits Upon final approval of a zone project, the complete exemption from property tax A taxpayer may qualify for more than one North Dakota Commerce Department’s for up to five years to a taxpayer who income tax incentive under the Program. Division of Community Services will issue purchases or rehabilitates real property If a taxpayer qualifies for both an income a final zone project approval letter to the in a zone that is used for business or exemption and an income tax credit, the local zone authority, a copy of which is investment purposes. income exemption must be applied first to also provided to the taxpayer. Among other determine North Dakota taxable income, • The North Dakota State Board of things, the letter will include the following: and the tax credit must be applied second to Equalization may grant a partial or complete exemption from property tax • Project number assigned to the project reduce the North Dakota tax liability. by the local zone authority. for up to five years for the rehabilitation of public utility infrastructure property. • Description of the income tax Multiple income exemptions incentive(s) allowed for the project. If a taxpayer qualifies for both an income Zone project property may be exempted exemption under the Program and the new from property taxes only one time over • The starting date of the 5-year or expanding business income exemption the life of the zone. If the property is exemption or credit period, if applicable. under N.D.C.C. ch. 40-57.1, the taxpayer transferred to a qualified purchaser, the Prior to the issuance of the final zone may choose which of the two exemptions remaining portion of the exemption period project approval letter, the Division to apply first. originally granted for the property transfers of Community Services may issue a The income remaining after applying the to the qualified purchaser. preliminary letter. The purpose of the first exemption must be multiplied by a preliminary letter is to allow the taxpayer For more information on the property tax fraction to determine the amount of income to proceed with the eligible transaction or incentives, contact the applicable city’s that may be exempted under the second begin the rehabilitation work. The final property tax officials or, in the case of exemption. In general, the fraction is zone project approval letter is issued only the public utility infrastructure property composed of the following: after the Division of Community Services exemption, the North Dakota State Board • Numerator—The numerator is determines that the project has satisfied the of Equalization. the average value of owned and criteria for eligibility. rented property used in the activity Passthrough entity. In the case of a How to qualify for a tax or project for which the exemption passthrough entity, the copy of the zone applied second was granted. incentive project approval letter must be attached Except for the tax credit for investing in a to the passthrough entity’s North Dakota • Denominator—The denominator renaissance fund organization, eligibility income tax return. The owners of the is the average value of the total for any of the income tax incentives is passthrough entity do not attach a copy owned and rented property in North dependent on having a qualifying zone of the zone project approval letter to their Dakota less the average value of the project. returns. owned and rented property used in the activity or project for which the Zone project exemption applied first was granted. A zone project is a transaction in a zone How to claim an income that is approved by both the local zone tax incentive Average value of property. The authority and the North Dakota Commerce The income tax incentives are claimed by average value of owned property is Department’s Division of Community completing and attaching Schedule RZ determined by adding the original cost Services. A taxpayer must apply to the to the North Dakota income tax return. of the property on the first and last days local zone authority for approval of a Information from the final zone project of the tax year and dividing the result proposed transaction as a zone project. approval letter will be needed to complete by two. The average value of rented Schedule RZ. A copy of the final zone property is determined by multiplying project approval letter must be attached the annual gross rents by eight. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 4 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline Multiple tax credits the due date, or extended due date, of If a taxpayer qualifies for more than one Form 40, the corporation must provide each income tax credit under the Program of its shareholders with a notice containing Part 2 or other North Dakota law provision, the following: the credits must be applied in the • The heading: Renaissance Zone Single-family order specified under North Dakota Shareholder Notice. Administrative Code § 81-03-01.1-08. residence tax Under this rule, tax credits with no • The statement: This notice contains carryback or carryforward provision information that is important to the credit must be applied first. Tax credits with preparation of your North Dakota N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(1) a carryback provision are applied next, income tax return. For instructions on and tax credits with a carryforward how to report this information on your An income tax credit is available to an provision are applied last. In the case of an North Dakota income tax return, obtain individual (on Form ND-1) for purchasing individual, the credit for income tax paid Schedule RZ from the North Dakota or making a qualified rehabilitation to a to another state must be applied first in all Office of State Tax Commissioner. single-family residence that is owned and cases. Attach a copy of this notice to your used as the primary place of residence by North Dakota income tax return. the individual. To qualify, the purchase or Passthrough entity • Name, address, and federal employer rehabilitation must be approved as a zone Except as provided below under Exception identification number (FEIN) of the project. for certain S corporations, if the corporation. A purchase means the acquisition of taxpayer is a passthrough entity, the amount • Tax year of the corporation to which the an existing single-family residence or of an income exemption or tax credit under income exemption relates. the construction of a new single-family the Program must be determined at the residence. passthrough entity level and passed through • Name and social seucirty number (or to the owners according to their respective FEIN) of the shareholder. A qualified rehabilitation means the interests in the entity. The total amount • Shareholder’s share of the income repair or remodeling of a single-family of the income exemption or tax credit exemption. residence at a cost equal to or more than must be reported on Schedule K of either 20 percent of the residence’s current true Form 58 (partnership return) or Form 60 Passthrough entity owner and full value for property tax purposes. (S corporation return). Each owner’s share If you own an interest in a passthrough Note: A zone may establish additional of the income exemption or credit must be entity that qualifies for an income qualification conditions. reported on the North Dakota Schedule K-1 tax incentive under the Program, the A single-family residence means a given to each owner. passthrough entity generally must provide single-family detached home, townhouse, Exception for certain S corporations. If you with a North Dakota Schedule K-1 single unit in a duplex, or a condominium. an S corporation elects to be taxed as a C or, if applicable, a Renaissance Zone corporation under N.D.C.C. § 57-38-01.35, Shareholder Notice showing your share of An individual’s primary place of the income exemption under the Act is the income exemption or tax credit. An residence means the physical place claimed as a deduction on the corporation’s exception applies in the case of certain of abode that is the individual’s legal North Dakota income tax return (Form 40) S corporations—see Passthrough entity residence. An individual’s legal residence and is passed through to its shareholders on this page for more information. is the individual’s true, fixed and permanent home. It is the place to which according to their respective interests in To claim your share of the income the individual intends to return whenever the corporation. The income tax credits exemption or tax credit on your North absent from it. While an individual under the Act, however, are claimed only Dakota tax return, you must complete may have more than one physical place by the corporation and may not be passed North Dakota Schedule RZ and attach it of abode, only one of them may be the through to the shareholders. In this case, along with a copy of the North Dakota individual’s legal residence. Legal because the corporation files Form 40, it Schedule K-1 or Renaissance Zone residence is based on each individual’s will not issue a North Dakota Schedule K-1 Shareholder Notice, whichever applies. facts and circumstances as well as the to the shareholders. Instead, on or before individual’s intent. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 5 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline Amount of tax credit Reconciling 60-month exemption credit for the unexpired portion of the five- The tax credit is equal to $10,000 per period with taxpayer’s tax year. If the year credit period beginning on the first day year over a five-year credit period. If the beginning of the 60-month credit period of the month in which title passes. allowable credit for any tax year exceeds does not correspond with the beginning of the individual’s tax liability for that year, an individual’s tax year, or if an individual Change in primary place of the excess of the credit over the tax liability is not eligible for the credit for the residence is not refundable and may not be used individual’s entire tax year, the amount of If an individual ceases to use the residence to offset the individual’s tax liability for the $10,000 credit available for a particular as the primary place of residence during any other tax year. For this purpose, “tax tax year is limited. This will occur in the the five-year credit period, the individual is liability” means the tax calculated for the following situations: ineligible for the tax credit starting on the tax year less: • The individual purchases the residence first day of the month in which the primary • The credit for income tax paid to another during the tax year and first occupies it place of residence changed. state. in a month other than the first month of the tax year. • Any other income tax credits allowed under the Program or other North • The individual sells or otherwise Part 3 Dakota law provision that the individual disposes of the residence during the tax chooses to use before applying the year. Business or single-family residence tax credit. See • The individual establishes another investment Priority of exemptions/credits on residence as the primary place of page 4 for more information on the order residence during the tax year. income exemption in which to claim multiple tax credits. • The 60-month credit period ends during N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(2) Five-year credit period the tax year, and the sixtieth month is The credit is allowed in each year of a not the last month of the tax year. A business or investment income five-year credit period. The five-year credit If any of the above situations apply, the exemption is available to a taxpayer period is a period of sixty consecutive portion of the $10,000 credit allowed for for income tax purposes for any of the months, consisting of five 12-month the tax year is determined by multiplying following types of transactions: periods. The $10,000 credit corresponds $833.33 ($10,000 divided by 12) by the • Purchase—The taxpayer purchases to each of the five 12-month periods. The number of months the individual is eligible or constructs residential or commercial 60-month credit period begins as follows: for the credit during the tax year. real property in a zone for business or Purchase—If the residence is purchased, investment purposes. This includes the 60-month credit period begins on One time eligibility the construction of new residential or the first day of the month in which the A single-family residence is eligible for this commercial real property. residence is first occupied by the individual. tax credit only one time over the life of the Qualified rehabilitation—If an individual zone. • Purchase with major improvements—This is the same makes a qualified rehabilitation to a as a purchase transaction except that residence already owned and occupied by Transfer of residence the individual, the 60-month credit period The tax credit and its five-year credit period major improvement to the property is begins on the first day of the month in attach to the single-family residence. If necessary before the taxpayer can begin which the rehabilitation work is completed, title to the residence is transferred to any income-producing activity. as determined by the local zone authority. another person before the end of the • Lease—The taxpayer leases residential five-year credit period, the individual or commercial real property in a zone Once the 60-month credit period begins transferring the residence is ineligible for business use only. A lease qualifies to run with respect to a single-family for the credit starting on the first day of if: residence, it runs uninterrupted through the the month in which title passes. If title ► The taxpayer moves an existing end of the period. The credit is allowed to the residence is transferred to another business into, or establishes a new over the entire 60-month credit period even qualifying individual before the end of business in, the leased space. if the zone itself expires before the end of the five-year credit period, the individual the credit period. acquiring the residence is eligible for the www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 6 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline ► The taxpayer’s business is already Optional credit election. If certain month in which the improvement work located in the zone and the conditions are met, an individual is completed, as determined by the local lease is for additional space to (Form ND-1) filer who qualifies for the zone authority. accommodate an expansion of the business income exemption may elect to Lease—If the zone project consists of • business. claim an income tax credit in lieu of the a lease, the 60-month exemption period ► The taxpayer is renewing or business income exemption. See Part 4 on begins on the first day of the month in continuing a lease for the same page 9 for more information. which the taxpayer enters the contract. space already occupied by the taxpayer’s business, provided the Business or investment use • Leasehold improvement—If the building in which the leased space The exemption amount (explained later zone project consists of a leasehold is located is a rehabilitation zone under Amount of income exemption) improvement, the 60-month exemption project. is dependent on whether the zone project period begins on the first day of the property is used for business or investment month in which the improvement work • Leasehold improvement—The purposes. Zone project property is is completed, as determined by the local taxpayer makes alterations to leased considered used for business purposes if it zone authority. residential or commercial real property is used in an occupation, trade, profession, • Qualified rehabilitation—If the used for business or investment purposes or commercial or mercantile enterprise. zone project consists of a qualified to improve its usefulness, provided the Zone project property is considered used rehabilitation, the 60-month exemption alterations are expected to increase the for investment purposes if it is not part period begins on the first day of the building’s current true and full value for of or used in any business owned by the month in which the rehabilitation work property tax purposes by the amount taxpayer. Depending on the facts and is completed, as determined by the local specified in the zone’s development circumstances, this distinction may not zone authority. plan. Note: A zone may establish always be clear. If in doubt as to whether additional qualification conditions. zone project property is used for business • Public utility infrastructure rehabilitation • Qualified rehabilitation—The or investment purposes, the local zone —If the zone project taxpayer repairs or remodels residential authority or taxpayer is advised to make consists of a public utility infrastructure or commercial real property in a zone a written request for an opinion from rehabilitation, the 60-month exemption for business or investment purposes, the Office of State Tax Commissioner period begins on the first day of the provided the cost equals or exceeds prior to entering the purchase, lease, or month in which the work is completed, 50 percent of the current true and full rehabilitation transaction. as determined by the local zone authority. value of the property for property tax purposes. Note: A zone may establish Five-year exemption period additional qualification conditions. The exemption is allowed in each year Once the five-year exemption period begins of a five-year exemption period. The to run, it runs uninterrupted through the end • Public utility infrastructure of the period. The exemption is allowed five-year exemption period is a period of rehabilitation—The taxpayer is a over the entire 60-month exemption period sixty consecutive months. The 60-month regulated public utility that makes even if the zone itself expires before the exemption period begins as follows: changes to relocate or upgrade end of the exemption period. power lines, gas lines, and other • Purchase—If the zone project consists infrastructure property for the purpose of a purchase, the 60-month exemption Amount of income exemption of accommodating the zone projects period begins on the first day of the Only the portion of the taxpayer’s North of other taxpayers and the zone’s month in which the taxpayer takes title Dakota business or investment income that objectives. to the property. Under a contract for is attributable to the zone project property deed, title is considered to have passed is eligible for exemption. The amount This income exemption may be claimed by for this purpose when the contract is exempted is dependent on whether the zone the following taxpayers: executed. project property is used for business or • An individual (on Form ND-1). • Purchase with major investment purposes and is subject to the • An estate or trust (on Form 38). improvements—If the zone project limitations explained under Limitations consists of a purchase with major on exemption later in this Part 3. • A corporation (on Form 40). improvements, the 60-month exemption If the taxpayer is a passthrough entity, see period begins on the first day of the Passthrough entity on page 5. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 7 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline Business use property. If the zone project Investment use property. If the zone Taxpayer limitation—No more than property is used in a business, the amount project property is used for investment $500,000 of eligible income may be of the exemption is determined in the purposes, the amount of the exemption exempted in a tax year. This limitation following steps: equals the taxpayer’s actual net income applies to the total eligible income that 1. Income attributable to zone project derived from the zone project property a taxpayer derives from all business and property. The amount of business during the portion of the tax year the investment interests held during the tax income attributable to the zone project taxpayer is eligible for the exemption. For year. property is determined by multiplying this purpose, investment income means the taxpayer’s North Dakota net income net rental income and the taxable portion One-time eligibility derived from the business by a zone of a gain from the sale or exchange of the Zone project property is eligible for this apportionment factor. If the zone property. In the case of an installment exemption only one time over the life of project includes all of the taxpayer’s sale, the taxpayer may exempt the taxable the zone. business real property in North Dakota, portion of the gain included in North the zone apportionment factor is 100 Dakota taxable income over the life of the Change from qualifying percent. If the zone project does not installment contract. However, interest business or investment use include all of the taxpayer’s business income derived from the installment sale If, during the five-year exemption real property in North Dakota, the factor contract is not eligible for the exemption. period, the taxpayer changes the use of will be less than 100 percent. The zone The exemption is allowed only to the extent the zone project property from business apportionment factor is explained in the that the investment income is included in or investment use to personal use, the appendix on page 12 of this guideline. North Dakota taxable income. taxpayer is ineligible for the exemption starting with the first day of the month in 2. Exemption eligibility period. The Limitations on exemption which the change occurs. taxpayer is eligible for the exemption For zone projects approved on or after for the entire tax year unless one of the August 1, 2013, the five-year business or Transfer of zone project following apply: investment income exemption is subject to property during exemption • The taxpayer becomes eligible for the the following limitations: period exemption in a month other than the Expansion project limitation—If a zone The income exemption and its five-year first month of the tax year. project primarily consists of a physical exemption period attach to the zone project • The taxpayer sells the zone project expansion of an existing building, the property. If the property is transferred property, terminates the lease on the amount of the exemption for a tax year is to another taxpayer before the end of the zone project property, or permanently limited to an amount equal to the income property’s five-year exemption period, the withdraws the zone project property eligible for the exemption multiplied exemption and its unused exemption period from business use during the tax year. by an expansion ratio. The expansion transfer with the property. The taxpayer ratio is equal to the square footage added who transfers the property is ineligible for • The 60-month exemption period ends the exemption starting with the first day of by the expansion project divided by during the tax year, and the sixtieth the month of disposition. If the property is the total square footage of the building month is a month other than the last transferred to another qualifying taxpayer, after the expansion. For this purpose, month of the tax year. the taxpayer acquiring the property is an “expansion” means adding physical If any of the above apply, the portion of the square footage to an existing building eligible for the exemption for the unexpired business income attributable to the zone to increase the amount of usable space portion of the exemption’s five-year project property that may be exempted is within the building. Generally, the type of exemption period. determined as follows: qualifying transaction which may involve a. Divide the business income attributable an expansion is a purchase with major to the zone project property (calculated improvements or a qualified rehabilitation. in step 1) by the number of months in If expansion of an existing building is only the tax year. incidental to the larger project, the zone project will not be considered an expansion b. Multiply the result in item a by the for purposes of this limitation. number of months the taxpayer is eligible for the exemption during the tax year. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 8 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline not be used to offset the individual’s tax • Leasehold improvement—If the liability for any other tax year. For this zone project consists of a leasehold Part 4 purpose, “tax liability” means the tax improvement, the 60-month exemption calculated for the tax year less: period begins on the first day of the Business purchase month in which the improvement work • The credit for income tax paid to another or expansion tax state. is completed, as determined by the local zone authority. credit • Any other income tax credits allowed under the Program or other North Once the 60-month period begins to run N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(3) Dakota law provision that the individual with respect to the zone project property, chooses to use before applying the it runs uninterrupted through the end of An individual who qualifies for the business purchase or expansion tax the period. The credit is allowed over the business income exemption under N.D.C.C. credit. See Priority of exemptions/ entire 60-month credit period even if the § 40-63-04(2)—see Part 3—may elect credits on page 4 for more information zone itself expires before the end of the to take an income tax credit in lieu of on the order in which to claim multiple credit period. the income exemption if the following tax credits. Reconciling 60-month credit period with conditions are met: taxpayer’s tax year. If the beginning Five-year credit period of the 60-month credit period does not • The zone project consists of a The credit is allowed in each year of a correspond with the beginning of an purchase, lease, or improvement five-year credit period. The five-year credit individual’s tax year, or if an individual of real property used in a business period is a period of sixty consecutive is not eligible for the credit for the owned and operated as a sole months, consisting of five 12-month individual’s entire tax year, the amount of proprietorship by the individual. periods. The $2,000 credit corresponds to the $2,000 credit available for a particular • The underlying purpose of the zone each of the five 12-month periods. With tax year is limited. This will occur in the project is to purchase, expand, or make respect to a particular zone project property, following situations: leasehold improvements to the business. the 60-month exemption period begins as follows: • The individual purchases the • The zone project is located in a business, or completes the renaissance zone city with a population • Purchase—If the zone project improvement or expansion of the of no more than 2,500. consists of a purchase of a business, business, in a month other than the the 60-month credit period begins on • The zone project’s cost is over $75,000. first month of the individual’s tax the first day of the month in which the year. • The individual elects to claim the taxpayer enters the contract. business purchase or expansion credit in • The individual sells or otherwise lieu of the business income exemption. • Purchase with major disposes of the business during the improvements—If the zone project tax year. consists of a purchase of a business, but Making the election The individual discontinues using the major improvements to the property are • The election is made by completing the zone project property for business necessary before any income-producing appropriate parts of Schedule RZ and purposes during the tax year. activity can take place, the 60-month attaching it to the individual’s North exemption period begins on the first day Dakota income tax return (Form ND-1). • The 60-month credit period ends of the month in which the improvement To be valid, the return must be filed on or during the tax year, and the sixtieth work is completed, as determined by the before its due date or extended due date. month is not the last month of the tax local zone authority. The election is irrevocable. year. • Expansion—If the zone project consists If any of the above apply, the portion of the Amount of tax credit of an expansion of an existing business $2,000 credit allowed for the tax year is The tax credit is equal to $2,000 per year already owned by an individual, the determined by multiplying $166.67 ($2,000 over a five-year credit period. If the credit 60-month credit period begins on divided by 12) by the number of months the exceeds the individual’s tax liability for the first day of the month in which individual is eligible for the credit during a tax year, the excess of the credit over the expansion work is completed, as the tax year. the tax liability is not refundable and may determined by the local zone authority. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 9 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline One tax eligibility This tax credit may be claimed by the The tax credit may be claimed by the Zone project property is eligible for this following taxpayers: following taxpayers: credit only one time over the life of the • An individual (on Form ND-1). • An individual (on Form ND-1). zone. • An estate or trust (on Form 38). • An estate or trust (on Form 38). Transfer of zone project • A corporation (on Form 40). • A corporation (on Form 40). property The tax credit and its five-year credit period Passthrough entity. If the taxpayer is Passthrough entity. If the taxpayer is a attach to the zone project property. If title a passthrough entity, see Passthrough passthrough entity, see Passthrough Entity to the zone project property is transferred Entity on page 5. on page 5. to another person before the end of the five-year credit period, the individual Amount of credit Amount of credit transferring the property is ineligible for the The credit equals 25 percent of the amount The tax credit equals the amount of the credit starting on the first day of the month invested in the project, up to a maximum eligible costs approved by the local zone in which title passes. If the zone project credit of $250,000 per project. The first authority. The first tax year in which the property is sold to another qualifying tax year for which the credit is allowed credit is allowed is the nonparticipating individual before the end of the five-year is the tax year in which the preservation property owner’s tax year in which the credit period, the individual acquiring the or renovation work is completed, as related zone project is completed. If the zone project property is eligible for the determined by the local zone authority. credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax liability credit for the unexpired portion of the five- If the credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax for the tax year in which the credit is year credit period. liability for the tax year in which the credit allowed, the unused credit may be carried is first allowed, the unused credit may be forward for up to five tax years. carried forward for up to five tax years. Part 5 Part 7 Historic property Part 6 Renaissance fund preservation or Nonparticipating organization renovation tax property owner investment tax credit credit credit N.D.C.C. § 40-63-06 N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(4) N.D.C.C. § 40-63-07 An income tax credit is allowed for An income tax credit is allowed to a making an investment in the preservation property owner not participating in a zone An income tax credit is allowed for making or renovation of zone project property project who is required to make changes an investment in a renaissance fund consisting of historic property. in utility services or building structure organization established by a zone. solely because of changes directly resulting Historic property—means property that A renaissance fund organization from another taxpayer’s zone project. The the North Dakota Historic Society certifies is an entity established by a local zone affected property may be located within or to be: authority for the purpose of raising funds without the zone. • Listed, or eligible for listing, on the for financing zone projects or non-zone National Historic Register of Historic To qualify, a nonparticipating property projects located in approved zones. This Places. owner must apply to the local zone may include equity investments, loans, authority, which will review and approve guarantees, commitments for financing, • A contributing structure within a the amount of the costs incurred by the or any combination of these. A city may National Register Historic District or a property owner that are eligible for the tax establish a renaissance fund organization certified state or local historic district. credit. by either creating and managing its own www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 10 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline fund or contracting with an outside entity credit with respect to the redeemed portion organization must complete a North Dakota to create and manage the city’s fund. For of the investment is disallowed and must Renaissance Fund Organization Investment more information about renaissance fund be repaid to the state by the taxpayer. A Reporting Form and file it with the Office organizations, contact the North Dakota payment equal to the amount of the credit of State Tax Commissioner. The form must Commerce Department’s Division of claimed for all tax years with respect to the be filed within thirty days of the date on Community Services—see page 2 for redeemed portion of the investment must be which the organization receives payment contact information. made with the North Dakota tax return filed for the investment. This form also must be for the tax year in which the redemption completed and filed by the organization to The tax credit may be claimed by the report a redemption of an investment. The occurs. A timely repayment of the credit following taxpayers: organization must provide a copy of the is not subject to any penalty or interest • An individual (on Form ND-1). charges. completed form to the taxpayer. • An estate or trust (on Form 38). Maximum tax credits Passthrough of renaissance • A corporation (on Form 40). On a statewide basis, the maximum amount fund organization’s tax of tax credits allowed for investments made exemption Passthrough entity. If the taxpayer is a by all taxpayers in all tax years is limited to A renaissance fund organization is exempt passthrough entity, see Passthrough Entity $10.5 million. This statewide maximum is from North Dakota income tax. However, on page 5. allocated to three categories of cities based a renaissance fund organization is not on population, as determined by the North exempted from any requirement to file an Amount of credit Dakota Commerce Department’s Division income tax return. If a renaissance fund The credit equals 50 percent of the amount of Community Services. For purposes of organization is an employer, the exemption invested in a renaissance fund organization determining which taxpayers are allowed also does not apply to any income tax during the tax year. The first tax year in the credit when the city or statewide withholding requirement under N.D.C.C. which the credit is allowed is the tax year maximum amount is reached, the credits ch. 57-38. in which the investment is made. If the will be allowed to taxpayers based on the If a renaissance fund organization is a credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax liability chronological order of their investments, passthrough entity, the exemption is passed for the tax year in which the investment as evidenced by the investment reporting through to the entity’s owners. At the is first allowed, the unused credit may be forms required to be filed by the owner level, the exemption operates to carried forward for up to five tax years. renaissance fund organizations—see exempt any income passed through to the Investment reporting form below. Redemption of investment by owner by the entity. original investor Investment reporting form If a taxpayer who originally made When a taxpayer makes an investment an investment in a renaissance fund in a renaissance fund organization, the organization redeems part or all of it within ten years of the date of investment, the www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 11 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline Appendix: Zone apportionment factor This appendix explains how to determine the zone apportionment factor (“zone factor”) for purposes of the business income exemption in Part 3 of this guideline. Zone factor in general Consistency in reporting. If there is a Exception for certain rented property. If The zone factor is a fraction composed of the departure from, or modification to, the the zone project consists of the rental of following: manner of valuing property, or the manner of space in a building for business use, and the including or excluding property, in the zone taxpayer had previously qualified for a zone • Denominator—The denominator consists factor used in returns for prior tax periods, project for renting space in the same building of all North Dakota property owned and the nature and extent of the departure or for use in the same business, do not include used in the taxpayer’s business. modification must be disclosed in the return in the numerator the space rented for the • Numerator—The numerator consists of for the current tax period. previous zone project or any owned or rented zone project property. property located in that space. Property includable in zone factor. Denominator of zone factor “Property” includes all North Dakota real and The denominator of the zone factor depends Valuation of property tangible personal property, whether owned or on the scope of business activity as follows: After determining what property is included rented, that is used in the regular course of the in the zone factor, the value used in the • 100% North Dakota activity—If the taxpayer’s business during the tax period. zone factor calculation is determined in the business conducts 100% of its activity in “Real and tangible personal property” North Dakota, the denominator consists following two steps: includes land, buildings, machinery, stocks of the average value of all North Dakota Step 1—Determine value of property. The of goods, equipment, and other property. It property. value of property depends on whether it is excludes coin and currency. owned or rented. • Multistate activity—If the business “Used in the regular course of the trade or conducts its activity both within and • Owned property business” means the property is actually used, without North Dakota, the denominator In general, owned property must be available for use, or capable of being used is equal to the numerator of the property valued at its original cost. “Original in the regular course of the business during factor calculated under N.D.C.C. cost” is generally deemed to be the basis the tax period. Property held as reserves § 57-38.1-10. of the property for federal income tax or standby facilities, or property held as a purposes (before any federal adjustments reserve source of materials, is included in Numerator of zone factor are made to it) at the time of acquisition. the zone factor. Except for inventoriable The numerator of the zone factor includes the The original cost must be adjusted goods in process, property under construction average value of the property, whether owned by subsequent capital additions or during the tax period is excluded from the or rented, that is used at the business’s zone improvements to the property, and by any zone factor until it is actually used in the project property location. Property in transit partial disposition of the property through regular course of the business. In the case and mobile or movable property is included in sale, exchange, abandonment, or other of an improvement to an existing business the numerator in the following cases: means. that is approved as a zone project, personal • The property is in transit between separate Inventory of stock of goods must be valued property that is purchased for purposes of physical locations of the same business using the valuation method used for federal the improvement and becomes an integral and the property’s destination is a zone income tax purposes. part of the business real property is excluded project property location. from the zone factor until completion of Property acquired by gift or inheritance the improvement project. If property under • The property is in transit between a buyer must be valued at its basis for depreciation construction is actually used in the regular and seller and, based on the taxpayer’s purposes for federal income tax purposes. course of the business, it must be included regular accounting practices, is included in the zone factor to the extent of the value in the denominator of the zone factor, and Note: Leasehold improvements are attributable to its use. Property used in the the property’s final destination is a zone considered property owned by the lessee regular course of the business must remain in project property location. regardless of whether the lessee is entitled to remove the improvements or the the zone factor until its permanent withdrawal • The value of mobile or movable property, improvements revert to the lessor when the is established by an identifiable event, such as such as construction equipment, trucks, or lease expires. Value at original cost. its sale or the lapse of an extended period of leased electronic equipment, is assigned time (normally five years) during which the to a zone project property location. This property is held for sale. includes an automobile assigned to a traveling employee who is assigned to a zone project property location. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 12 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline • Rented property items which are required to be paid b. The property is acquired after the Rented property must be valued at eight by the terms of the lease or other beginning of the tax period. times its net annual rental rate. “Net arrangement. This does not include an c. The property is disposed of before the annual rental rate” for any item of rented amount paid as a service charge, such end of the tax period. property equals the annual rental rate paid as for utilities or janitorial services. If less the aggregate annual subrental rates a payment includes both rent and other Example: The property values per month received from subtenants, subject to the unsegregated charges, the amount of are as follows: following: rent must be determined by considering January $ 2,000 1. Subrents are not deducted if they the relative values of the rent and the February 2,000 constitute income earned in the regular other items. March 3,000 course of the taxpayer’s trade or Rent does not include incidental April 3,500 business. day-to-day expenses, such as hotel May 4,500 2. If the subrents produce a negative accommodations or daily automobile June 10,000 or clearly inaccurate value for any rentals. July 15,000 item of property, another method If the use of the net annual rental rate August 17,000 that properly reflects the value of method produces a negative or clearly September 23,000 rented property may be required by inaccurate value, or where property is used October 25,000 the tax commissioner or requested by the taxpayer at no charge or rented at November 13,000 by the taxpayer. For this purpose, a nominal rate, the net annual rental rate December 2,000 the resulting value must not be less for the property must be determined on the Total $ 120,000 than an amount which bears the same basis of a reasonable market rental rate for The average value of the property for the ratio to the annual rental rate paid for the property. tax period is $10,000 ($120,000 divided the property as the fair market value • Leasehold improvements by 12). of that portion of the property used Leasehold improvements are considered by the taxpayer bears to the total fair property owned by the lessee regardless • Rented property market value of the rented property. of whether the lessee is entitled to remove Averaging with respect to rented property “Annual rental rate” means the amount the improvements or the improvements is automatically achieved by use of the paid as rent for property for a twelve revert to the lessor when the lease expires. net annual rental rate method that must be month period. If property is rented for a The leasehold improvements are valued at used to value rented property. See Rented term of less than twelve rental months, original cost. property under Valuation of property above. the annual rental rate equals the rent paid for the actual rental term during the tax Step 2—Calculate the average value of period. If property is rented for a term of property. After determining the value of Alternative method twelve or more months and the current property includable in the zone factor, the If the zone apportionment factor method does tax period covers a period of less than value assigned to each item of property must not fairly represent the extent of the business twelve months because of a reorganization be averaged. activity attributable to the zone project property, the taxpayer may petition for (or or change of accounting period, etc., the • Owned property the tax commissioner may require) another rent paid for the short tax period must be In general, the value of each item of reasonable method to be applied to all or any annualized. owned property must be averaged by part of the business. Other methods may “Rent” means the actual sum of money adding the property’s values at the include the following: or other consideration payable, directly beginning and ending of the tax period and • Separate accounting. or indirectly, by the taxpayer or for the dividing the result by two. • Any other method that results in an taxpayer’s benefit for the use of the The tax commissioner may require or equitable allocation and apportionment of property, including the following: allow averaging on a monthly basis if the taxpayer’s income derived from the a. Any amount payable for the use of real deemed necessary to properly reflect business. or tangible personal property, or any the average value of the property part thereof, whether designated as a for the tax period. This method will This procedure may be invoked only in cases fixed sum of money or as a percentage generally be applied in the following involving unusual fact situations that, because of sales, profits, or otherwise. cases: of their unique and nonrecurring nature, produce incongruous results. b. Any amount payable as additional a. There are substantial fluctuations in the rent or in lieu of rent, such as interest, values of the property during the tax taxes, insurance, repairs, or any other period. www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND 58505-0599 Page 13 701.328.1247 | Hearing/Speech Impaired: 800.366.6888 |