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     North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner

     GuidelineGu- Renaissance Zone Tax Incentivesideline - Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives
     Ryan Rauschenberger,  
     Tax Commissioner

                           January 2016

                              This guideline 

                              describes the income 

                              tax incentives 

                              available under North 

                              Dakota’s Renaissance 

                              Zone Program

28223



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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

North Dakota Renaissance Zone Program                                                                                              Need help?
Under the North Dakota Renaissance Zone Program, a North Dakota city may apply to                                                  Office of State Tax Commissioner
the state for designation of part of the city as a renaissance zone.  Property and income                                          For more information and assistance on the 
tax incentives are available to taxpayers for making qualified investments in a zone.  The                                         income tax incentives, contact the Office of 
North Dakota Commerce Department’s Division of Community Services grants zone status                                               State Tax Commissioner as follows:
and provides general administration of the zones.  The North Dakota Office of State Tax                                             Website
Commissioner generally administers the income tax incentives.  The property tax incentives                                          www.nd.gov/tax
are administered at the city level.
                                                                                                                                    E-mail
                                                                                                                                    Individuals, estates, trusts, partnerships,
Legislative changes                                                                                                                 and S corporations:
The 2015 North Dakota Legislature made the following changes to the law governing the                                                  individualtax@nd.gov
renaissance zone program:                                                                                                           C corporations: corptax@nd.gov
     Size of a renaissance zone—For a city with a population up to 5,000, the maximum                                              Call
      allowable size of a zone was increased from 23 to 34 blocks.  For a city with a                                               General                    701.328.2770
      population greater than 5,000, which is allowed an additional block for each additional                                       Property tax               701.328.3127
      5,000 in population, the maximum allowable size of a zone was increased from 38 to                                            Individual income tax      701.328.1247
      49 blocks.  For purposes of establishing a city’s population, the most recent federal                                         Estate, trust, partnership,
      census estimate published since the last federal decennial census may be used.                                                and S corporation
                                                                                                                                    income tax                 701.328.1258
     Renaissance fund organization investment tax credit—The maximum amount of                                                     C corporation income tax   701.328.1249
      tax credits allowed to all taxpayers in all tax years for investments made in renaissance 
                                                                                                                                    Speech or hearing impaired—
      fund organizations was increased from $8.5 million to $10.5 million.                                                          Relay North Dakota         1.800.366.6888
For more information about these changes, contact the North Dakota Commerce Department’s                                            Write
Division of Community Services—for contact information, see the right hand side of this                                             ND Office of State Tax Commissioner
page.                                                                                                                               600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept. 127
                                                                                                                                    Bismarck, ND 58505-0599

                                                                                                                                   Division of Community Services
                                                                                                                                   (Commerce Department)
                                                                                                                                   For more information and assistance on the 
Contents                                                                                                                           creation and administration of a zone, the 
Legislative changes .....................................................................................................This page application and approval of zone projects, 
                                                                                                                                   and the program in general, contact the
Where to get help and forms .......................................................................................      This page North Dakota Commerce Department’s 
                                                                                                                                   Division of Community Services as follows:
Part 1: General information ..................................................................................................... 3
                                                                                                                                    Website
Part 2: Single-family residence tax credit ................................................................................ 5       www.communityservices.nd.gov
Part 3: Business or investment income exemption .................................................................. 6                E-mail
                                                                                                                                    commerce@nd.gov
Part 4: Business purchase or expansion tax credit ................................................................... 9
                                                                                                                                    Call
Part 5: Historic property preservation or renovation tax credit ............................................. 10                    General                    701.328.5300
Part 6: Nonparticipating property owner tax credit ............................................................... 10               Speech or hearing impaired—
                                                                                                                                    Relay North Dakota         1.800.366.6888
Part 7: Renaissance fund organization investment tax credit ................................................ 10                     Write
Appendix: Zone apportionment factor ................................................................................... 12          ND Commerce Department
                                                                                                                                    Division of Community Services
                                                                                                                                    PO Box 2057
                                                                                                                                    Bismarck, ND 58502-2057

                                                               www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                                  600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

                                              Write                                         Taxpayer—means an individual, 
                                              ND Office of State Tax Commissioner           estate, trust, partnership, C corporation, 
Part 1                                        600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept. 127              S corporation, limited liability company, 
                                              Bismarck, ND 58505-0599                       or any other entity that is required to file 
General 
                                                                                            a North Dakota income tax return under 
                                              Call
                                                                                            N.D.C.C. ch. 57-38.
information                                   General                     701.328.2770
                                              Property tax                701.328.3127      Zone—means a state-approved renaissance 
This document provides a description                                                        zone created under the Program.
                                              Individual income tax       701.328.1247
of the income tax incentives available 
                                              Estate, trust, partnership,                   Zone project
under the North Dakota Renaissance Zone                                                                —means a qualifying 
                                                or S corporation
Program (“Program”) as well as guidance                                                     transaction in an established zone that 
                                                income taxes              701.328.1258
on claiming them.  While the Program also                                                   is approved by both the local zone 
                                              Corporation income
provides for property tax incentives, only a                                                authority and the North Dakota Commerce 
                                                tax                       701.328.1249
brief description of them is provided in this                                               Department’s Division of Community 
document—see Property tax incentives                                                        Services.  The qualifying transaction or 
for more information.  The statutory          Definitions                                   transactions differ for each tax incentive 
provisions governing the Program are          Unless stated otherwise, the following        under the Program.
contained in North Dakota Century Code        definitions apply throughout this document:   Zone project property—means the 
ch. 40-63.                                    Leasehold improvement—means an                property or portion of property that is the 
                                              improvement made by a lessee to expand        subject of a zone project.
Division of                                   or improve the efficacy of leased space in 
Community Services                            a building, which increases the building’s    Income tax incentives
The North Dakota Commerce Department’s        current true and full value by an amount      The income tax incentives available under 
Division of Community Services is             equal to or more than the minimum amount      the Program are as follows:
responsible for the administration of the     specified in the zone’s development plan.
                                                                                              Single-family residence individual 
Program’s provisions covering the creation    Local zone authority—means the                 income tax credit—see Part 2 on 
and administration of a zone, including the   governing body of the city in which the        page 5.
setup of a renaissance fund organization,     zone is located, or the entity designated by 
and the review and final approval of zone     the city to promote, develop, and manage        Business or investment income 
                                                                                             exemption—see Part 3 on page 6.
projects.  You may contact that office as     the zone.
follows:                                      Public utility infrastructure—means the         Business purchase or expansion 
Website                                       power lines, gas lines, and other property     individual income tax credit—see 
www.communityservices.nd.gov                  making up the infrastructure of a regulated    Part 4 on page 9.
Write                                         public utility.  It does not include any        Historic property preservation or 
ND Commerce DepartmentPage 2                  property, such as water and sewer lines,       renovation income tax credit—see 
Division of Community Services                streets, etc., subject to special assessment   Part 5 on page 10.
PO Box 2057                                   by the city.
                                                                                              Nonparticipating property owner income 
Bismarck, ND 58502-2057                       Passthrough entity—means a                     tax credit—see Part 6 on page 10.
Call                                          partnership, S corporation, or limited 
701.328.5300                                  liability company (treated like a partnership   Renaissance fund organization 
                                                                                             investment income tax credit—see 
                                              or S corporation) that passes its income, 
                                                                                             Part 7 on page 10.
                                              gains, deductions, losses, and credits 
Office of State Tax                           through to its owners for federal income tax 
Commissioner                                  purposes.                                     Property tax incentives
The North Dakota Office of State Tax                                                        The property tax incentives under the 
                                              Program—means the Renaissance Zone 
Commissioner is responsible for the                                                         Program are provided for under N.D.C.C. 
                                              Act under North Dakota Century Code 
Program’s provisions covering the income                                                    § 40-63-05.  They are mentioned in this 
                                              ch. 40-63.
tax incentives.  You may contact that office                                                guideline for informational purposes only.  
as follows:                                                                                 The property tax incentives provided under 
                                                                                            the Program are as follows:
Website
www.nd.gov/tax

                                                                www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                              600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

  A municipality may grant a partial or      For more information on how to apply           to Schedule RZ.  If a taxpayer did not 
 complete exemption from property tax         for a zone project, contact the local zone     receive a copy of the letter or misplaces it, 
 for up to five years to an individual who    authority for the zone in which the project    the taxpayer must contact the local zone 
 purchases or rehabilitates a single-         will be located prior to entering the          authority to obtain one.
 family residence in a zone that is the       transaction.
 individual’s legal residence.                                                               Priority of
                                              Zone project approval letter
  A municipality may grant a partial or                                                     exemptions/credits
                                              Upon final approval of a zone project, the 
 complete exemption from property tax                                                        A taxpayer may qualify for more than one 
                                              North Dakota Commerce Department’s 
 for up to five years to a taxpayer who                                                      income tax incentive under the Program.  
                                              Division of Community Services will issue 
 purchases or rehabilitates real property                                                    If a taxpayer qualifies for both an income 
                                              a final zone project approval letter to the 
 in a zone that is used for business or                                                      exemption and an income tax credit, the 
                                              local zone authority, a copy of which is 
 investment purposes.                                                                        income exemption must be applied first to 
                                              also provided to the taxpayer.  Among other    determine North Dakota taxable income, 
  The North Dakota State Board of            things, the letter will include the following: and the tax credit must be applied second to 
 Equalization may grant a partial or 
 complete exemption from property tax           Project number assigned to the project      reduce the North Dakota tax liability.
                                               by the local zone authority.
 for up to five years for the rehabilitation 
 of public utility infrastructure property.     Description of the income tax               Multiple income exemptions
                                               incentive(s) allowed for the project.         If a taxpayer qualifies for both an income 
Zone project property may be exempted                                                        exemption under the Program and the new 
from property taxes only one time over          The starting date of the 5-year             or expanding business income exemption 
the life of the zone.  If the property is      exemption or credit period, if applicable.    under N.D.C.C. ch. 40-57.1, the taxpayer 
transferred to a qualified purchaser, the     Prior to the issuance of the final zone        may choose which of the two exemptions 
remaining portion of the exemption period     project approval letter, the Division          to apply first.
originally granted for the property transfers of Community Services may issue a              The income remaining after applying the 
to the qualified purchaser.                   preliminary letter.  The purpose of the        first exemption must be multiplied by a 
                                              preliminary letter is to allow the taxpayer 
For more information on the property tax                                                     fraction to determine the amount of income 
                                              to proceed with the eligible transaction or 
incentives, contact the applicable city’s                                                    that may be exempted under the second 
                                              begin the rehabilitation work.  The final 
property tax officials or, in the case of                                                    exemption.  In general, the fraction is 
                                              zone project approval letter is issued only 
the public utility infrastructure property                                                   composed of the following:
                                              after the Division of Community Services 
exemption, the North Dakota State Board                                                       Numerator—The numerator is 
                                              determines that the project has satisfied the 
of Equalization.                                                                                the average value of owned and 
                                              criteria for eligibility.
                                                                                                rented property used in the activity 
                                              Passthrough entity.  In the case of a 
How to qualify for a tax                                                                        or project for which the exemption 
                                              passthrough entity, the copy of the zone          applied second was granted.
incentive                                     project approval letter must be attached 
Except for the tax credit for investing in a  to the passthrough entity’s North Dakota        Denominator—The denominator 
renaissance fund organization, eligibility    income tax return.  The owners of the             is the average value of the total 
for any of the income tax incentives is       passthrough entity do not attach a copy           owned and rented property in North 
dependent on having a qualifying zone         of the zone project approval letter to their      Dakota less the average value of the 
project.                                      returns.                                          owned and rented property used in 
                                                                                                the activity or project for which the 
Zone project                                                                                    exemption applied first was granted.
A zone project is a transaction in a zone     How to claim an income 
that is approved by both the local zone       tax incentive                                   Average value of property.  The 
authority and the North Dakota Commerce       The income tax incentives are claimed by        average value of owned property is 
Department’s Division of Community            completing and attaching Schedule RZ            determined by adding the original cost 
Services.  A taxpayer must apply to the       to the North Dakota income tax return.          of the property on the first and last days 
local zone authority for approval of a        Information from the final zone project         of the tax year and dividing the result 
proposed transaction as a zone project.       approval letter will be needed to complete      by two.  The average value of rented 
                                              Schedule RZ.  A copy of the final zone          property is determined by multiplying 
                                              project approval letter must be attached        the annual gross rents by eight.

                                                                       www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                               600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

Multiple tax credits                           the due date, or extended due date, of 
If a taxpayer qualifies for more than one      Form 40, the corporation must provide each 
income tax credit under the Program            of its shareholders with a notice containing Part 2
or other North Dakota law provision,           the following:
the credits must be applied in the              The heading:  Renaissance Zone             Single-family
order specified under North Dakota               Shareholder Notice.
Administrative Code § 81-03-01.1-08.                                                        residence tax
Under this rule, tax credits with no            The statement:  This notice contains 
carryback or carryforward provision              information that is important to the       credit
must be applied first.  Tax credits with         preparation of your North Dakota           N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(1)
a carryback provision are applied next,          income tax return.  For instructions on 
and tax credits with a carryforward              how to report this information on your     An income tax credit is available to an 
provision are applied last.  In the case of an   North Dakota income tax return, obtain     individual (on Form ND-1) for purchasing 
individual, the credit for income tax paid       Schedule RZ from the North Dakota          or making a qualified rehabilitation to a 
to another state must be applied first in all    Office of State Tax Commissioner.          single-family residence that is owned and 
cases.                                           Attach a copy of this notice to your       used as the primary place of residence by 
                                                 North Dakota income tax return.            the individual.  To qualify, the purchase or 
Passthrough entity                               Name, address, and federal employer       rehabilitation must be approved as a zone 
Except as provided below under Exception         identification number (FEIN) of the        project.
for certain S corporations, if the               corporation.                               A purchase means the acquisition of 
taxpayer is a passthrough entity, the amount     Tax year of the corporation to which the  an existing single-family residence or 
of an income exemption or tax credit under       income exemption relates.                  the construction of a new single-family 
the Program must be determined at the                                                       residence.
passthrough entity level and passed through      Name and social seucirty number (or 
to the owners according to their respective      FEIN) of the shareholder.                  A qualified rehabilitation means the 
interests in the entity.  The total amount       Shareholder’s share of the income         repair or remodeling of a single-family 
of the income exemption or tax credit            exemption.                                 residence at a cost equal to or more than 
must be reported on Schedule K of either                                                    20 percent of the residence’s current true 
Form 58 (partnership return) or Form 60        Passthrough entity owner                     and full value for property tax purposes.  
(S corporation return).  Each owner’s share    If you own an interest in a passthrough      Note:  A zone may establish additional 
of the income exemption or credit must be      entity that qualifies for an income          qualification conditions.
reported on the North Dakota Schedule K-1      tax incentive under the Program, the         A single-family residence means a 
given to each owner.                           passthrough entity generally must provide    single-family detached home, townhouse, 
Exception for certain S corporations.  If      you with a North Dakota Schedule K-1         single unit in a duplex, or a condominium.
an S corporation elects to be taxed as a C     or, if applicable, a Renaissance Zone 
corporation under N.D.C.C. § 57-38-01.35,      Shareholder Notice showing your share of     An individual’s primary place of 
the income exemption under the Act is          the income exemption or tax credit.  An      residence means the physical place 
claimed as a deduction on the corporation’s    exception applies in the case of certain     of abode that is the individual’s legal 
North Dakota income tax return (Form 40)       S corporations—see Passthrough entity        residence.  An individual’s legal residence 
and is passed through to its shareholders      on this page for more information.           is the individual’s true, fixed and 
                                                                                            permanent home.  It is the place to which 
according to their respective interests in     To claim your share of the income            the individual intends to return whenever 
the corporation.  The income tax credits       exemption or tax credit on your North        absent from it.  While an individual 
under the Act, however, are claimed only       Dakota tax return, you must complete         may have more than one physical place 
by the corporation and may not be passed       North Dakota Schedule RZ and attach it       of abode, only one of them may be the 
through to the shareholders.  In this case,    along with a copy of the North Dakota        individual’s legal residence.  Legal 
because the corporation files Form 40, it      Schedule K-1 or Renaissance Zone             residence is based on each individual’s 
will not issue a North Dakota Schedule K-1     Shareholder Notice, whichever applies.       facts and circumstances as well as the 
to the shareholders.  Instead, on or before 
                                                                                            individual’s intent.

                                                                  www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                                 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

Amount of tax credit                            Reconciling 60-month exemption                 credit for the unexpired portion of the five-
The tax credit is equal to $10,000 per          period with taxpayer’s tax year.  If the       year credit period beginning on the first day 
year over a five-year credit period.  If the    beginning of the 60-month credit period        of the month in which title passes.
allowable credit for any tax year exceeds       does not correspond with the beginning of 
the individual’s tax liability for that year,   an individual’s tax year, or if an individual  Change in primary place of
the excess of the credit over the tax liability is not eligible for the credit for the         residence
is not refundable and may not be used           individual’s entire tax year, the amount of    If an individual ceases to use the residence 
to offset the individual’s tax liability for    the $10,000 credit available for a particular  as the primary place of residence during 
any other tax year.  For this purpose, “tax     tax year is limited.  This will occur in the   the five-year credit period, the individual is 
liability” means the tax calculated for the     following situations:                          ineligible for the tax credit starting on the 
tax year less:                                    The individual purchases the residence      first day of the month in which the primary 
  The credit for income tax paid to another     during the tax year and first occupies it     place of residence changed.
 state.                                          in a month other than the first month of 
                                                 the tax year.
  Any other income tax credits allowed 
 under the Program or other North                 The individual sells or otherwise           Part 3
 Dakota law provision that the individual        disposes of the residence during the tax 
 chooses to use before applying the              year.                                         Business or 
 single-family residence tax credit.  See         The individual establishes another          investment
 Priority of exemptions/credits on               residence as the primary place of 
 page 4 for more information on the order        residence during the tax year.                income exemption
 in which to claim multiple tax credits.
                                                  The 60-month credit period ends during      N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(2)
Five-year credit period                          the tax year, and the sixtieth month is 
The credit is allowed in each year of a          not the last month of the tax year.
                                                                                               A business or investment income 
five-year credit period.  The five-year credit  If any of the above situations apply, the      exemption is available to a taxpayer 
period is a period of sixty consecutive         portion of the $10,000 credit allowed for      for income tax purposes for any of the 
months, consisting of five 12-month             the tax year is determined by multiplying      following types of transactions:
periods.  The $10,000 credit corresponds        $833.33 ($10,000 divided by 12) by the          Purchase—The taxpayer purchases 
to each of the five 12-month periods.  The      number of months the individual is eligible      or constructs residential or commercial 
60-month credit period begins as follows:       for the credit during the tax year.              real property in a zone for business or 
Purchase—If the residence is purchased,                                                          investment purposes.  This includes 
the 60-month credit period begins on            One time eligibility                             the construction of new residential or 
the first day of the month in which the         A single-family residence is eligible for this   commercial real property.
residence is first occupied by the individual.  tax credit only one time over the life of the 
Qualified rehabilitation—If an individual       zone.                                           Purchase with major 
                                                                                                 improvements—This is the same 
makes a qualified rehabilitation to a                                                            as a purchase transaction except that 
residence already owned and occupied by         Transfer of residence
the individual, the 60-month credit period      The tax credit and its five-year credit period   major improvement to the property is 
begins on the first day of the month in         attach to the single-family residence.  If       necessary before the taxpayer can begin 
which the rehabilitation work is completed,     title to the residence is transferred to         any income-producing activity.
as determined by the local zone authority.      another person before the end of the            Lease—The taxpayer leases residential 
                                                five-year credit period, the individual          or commercial real property in a zone 
Once the 60-month credit period begins          transferring the residence is ineligible         for business use only.  A lease qualifies 
to run with respect to a single-family          for the credit starting on the first day of      if:
residence, it runs uninterrupted through the    the month in which title passes.  If title       ►  The taxpayer moves an existing 
end of the period.  The credit is allowed       to the residence is transferred to another          business into, or establishes a new 
over the entire 60-month credit period even     qualifying individual before the end of             business in, the leased space.
if the zone itself expires before the end of    the five-year credit period, the individual 
the credit period.                              acquiring the residence is eligible for the 

                                                              www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                                 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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  Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

  ►  The taxpayer’s business is already      Optional credit election.  If certain          month in which the improvement work 
  located in the zone and the                conditions are met, an individual              is completed, as determined by the local 
  lease is for additional space to           (Form ND-1) filer who qualifies for the        zone authority.
  accommodate an expansion of the            business income exemption may elect to         Lease—If the zone project consists of 
                                                                                          
  business.                                  claim an income tax credit in lieu of the      a lease, the 60-month exemption period 
  ►  The taxpayer is renewing or             business income exemption.  See Part 4 on      begins on the first day of the month in 
  continuing a lease for the same            page 9 for more information.                   which the taxpayer enters the contract.
  space already occupied by the 
  taxpayer’s business, provided the          Business or investment use                    Leasehold improvement—If the 
  building in which the leased space         The exemption amount (explained later          zone project consists of a leasehold 
  is located is a rehabilitation zone        under Amount of income exemption)              improvement, the 60-month exemption 
  project.                                   is dependent on whether the zone project       period begins on the first day of the 
                                             property is used for business or investment    month in which the improvement work 
 Leasehold improvement—The                  purposes.  Zone project property is            is completed, as determined by the local 
  taxpayer makes alterations to leased       considered used for business purposes if it    zone authority.
  residential or commercial real property    is used in an occupation, trade, profession,  Qualified rehabilitation—If the 
  used for business or investment purposes   or commercial or mercantile enterprise.        zone project consists of a qualified 
  to improve its usefulness, provided the    Zone project property is considered used       rehabilitation, the 60-month exemption 
  alterations are expected to increase the   for investment purposes if it is not part      period begins on the first day of the 
  building’s current true and full value for of or used in any business owned by the        month in which the rehabilitation work 
  property tax purposes by the amount        taxpayer.  Depending on the facts and          is completed, as determined by the local 
  specified in the zone’s development        circumstances, this distinction may not        zone authority.
  plan.  Note: A zone may establish          always be clear.  If in doubt as to whether 
  additional qualification conditions.       zone project property is used for business    Public utility infrastructure 
                                                                                            rehabilitation
 Qualified rehabilitation—The               or investment purposes, the local zone                        —If the zone project 
  taxpayer repairs or remodels residential   authority or taxpayer is advised to make       consists of a public utility infrastructure 
  or commercial real property in a zone      a written request for an opinion from          rehabilitation, the 60-month exemption 
  for business or investment purposes,       the Office of State Tax Commissioner           period begins on the first day of the 
  provided the cost equals or exceeds        prior to entering the purchase, lease, or      month in which the work is completed, 
  50 percent of the current true and full    rehabilitation transaction.                    as determined by the local zone 
                                                                                            authority.
  value of the property for property tax 
  purposes.  Note: A zone may establish      Five-year exemption period
  additional qualification conditions.       The exemption is allowed in each year        Once the five-year exemption period begins 
                                             of a five-year exemption period.  The        to run, it runs uninterrupted through the end 
 Public utility infrastructure                                                           of the period.  The exemption is allowed 
                                             five-year exemption period is a period of 
  rehabilitation—The taxpayer is a                                                        over the entire 60-month exemption period 
                                             sixty consecutive months.  The 60-month 
  regulated public utility that makes                                                     even if the zone itself expires before the 
                                             exemption period begins as follows:
  changes to relocate or upgrade                                                          end of the exemption period.
  power lines, gas lines, and other           Purchase—If the zone project consists 
  infrastructure property for the purpose      of a purchase, the 60-month exemption      Amount of income exemption
  of accommodating the zone projects           period begins on the first day of the      Only the portion of the taxpayer’s North 
  of other taxpayers and the zone’s            month in which the taxpayer takes title    Dakota business or investment income that 
  objectives.                                  to the property.  Under a contract for     is attributable to the zone project property 
                                               deed, title is considered to have passed   is eligible for exemption.  The amount 
This income exemption may be claimed by        for this purpose when the contract is      exempted is dependent on whether the zone 
the following taxpayers:                       executed.                                  project property is used for business or 
  An individual (on Form ND-1).              Purchase with major                        investment purposes and is subject to the 
  An estate or trust (on Form 38).            improvements—If the zone project           limitations explained under Limitations 
                                               consists of a purchase with major          on exemption later in this Part 3.
  A corporation (on Form 40).
                                               improvements, the 60-month exemption 
If the taxpayer is a passthrough entity, see   period begins on the first day of the 
Passthrough entity on page 5.

                                                           www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                               600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

Business use property.  If the zone project   Investment use property.  If the zone        Taxpayer limitation—No more than 
property is used in a business, the amount    project property is used for investment      $500,000 of eligible income may be 
of the exemption is determined in the         purposes, the amount of the exemption        exempted in a tax year.  This limitation 
following steps:                              equals the taxpayer’s actual net income      applies to the total eligible income that 
1. Income attributable to zone project        derived from the zone project property       a taxpayer derives from all business and 
   property.  The amount of business          during the portion of the tax year the       investment interests held during the tax 
   income attributable to the zone project    taxpayer is eligible for the exemption.  For year.
   property is determined by multiplying      this purpose, investment income means 
   the taxpayer’s North Dakota net income     net rental income and the taxable portion    One-time eligibility
   derived from the business by a zone        of a gain from the sale or exchange of the   Zone project property is eligible for this 
   apportionment factor.  If the zone         property.  In the case of an installment     exemption only one time over the life of 
   project includes all of the taxpayer’s     sale, the taxpayer may exempt the taxable    the zone.
   business real property in North Dakota,    portion of the gain included in North 
   the zone apportionment factor is 100       Dakota taxable income over the life of the   Change from qualifying 
   percent.  If the zone project does not     installment contract.  However, interest     business or investment use
   include all of the taxpayer’s business     income derived from the installment sale     If, during the five-year exemption 
   real property in North Dakota, the factor  contract is not eligible for the exemption.  period, the taxpayer changes the use of 
   will be less than 100 percent.  The zone   The exemption is allowed only to the extent  the zone project property from business 
   apportionment factor is explained in the   that the investment income is included in    or investment use to personal use, the 
   appendix on page 12 of this guideline.     North Dakota taxable income.                 taxpayer is ineligible for the exemption 
                                                                                           starting with the first day of the month in 
2. Exemption eligibility period.  The         Limitations on exemption                     which the change occurs.
   taxpayer is eligible for the exemption     For zone projects approved on or after 
   for the entire tax year unless one of the  August 1, 2013, the five-year business or    Transfer of zone project 
   following apply:                           investment income exemption is subject to    property during exemption 
     The taxpayer becomes eligible for the   the following limitations:                   period
    exemption in a month other than the       Expansion project limitation—If a zone       The income exemption and its five-year 
    first month of the tax year.              project primarily consists of a physical     exemption period attach to the zone project 
     The taxpayer sells the zone project     expansion of an existing building, the       property.  If the property is transferred 
    property, terminates the lease on the     amount of the exemption for a tax year is    to another taxpayer before the end of the 
    zone project property, or permanently     limited to an amount equal to the income     property’s five-year exemption period, the 
    withdraws the zone project property       eligible for the exemption multiplied        exemption and its unused exemption period 
    from business use during the tax year.    by an expansion ratio.  The expansion        transfer with the property.  The taxpayer 
                                              ratio is equal to the square footage added   who transfers the property is ineligible for 
     The 60-month exemption period ends                                                   the exemption starting with the first day of 
                                              by the expansion project divided by 
    during the tax year, and the sixtieth                                                  the month of disposition.  If the property is 
                                              the total square footage of the building 
    month is a month other than the last                                                   transferred to another qualifying taxpayer, 
                                              after the expansion.  For this purpose, 
    month of the tax year.                                                                 the taxpayer acquiring the property is 
                                              an “expansion” means adding physical 
If any of the above apply, the portion of the square footage to an existing building       eligible for the exemption for the unexpired 
business income attributable to the zone      to increase the amount of usable space       portion of the exemption’s five-year 
project property that may be exempted is      within the building.  Generally, the type of exemption period.
determined as follows:                        qualifying transaction which may involve 
a.  Divide the business income  attributable  an expansion is a purchase with major 
   to the zone project property (calculated   improvements or a qualified rehabilitation.  
   in step 1) by the number of months in      If expansion of an existing building is only 
   the tax year.                              incidental to the larger project, the zone 
                                              project will not be considered an expansion 
b.  Multiply the result in item a by the      for purposes of this limitation.
   number of months the taxpayer is 
   eligible for the exemption during the tax 
   year.

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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

                                               not be used to offset the individual’s tax      Leasehold improvement—If the 
                                               liability for any other tax year.  For this      zone project consists of a leasehold 
Part 4                                         purpose, “tax liability” means the tax           improvement, the 60-month exemption 
                                               calculated for the tax year less:                period begins on the first day of the 
Business purchase                                                                               month in which the improvement work 
                                                 The credit for income tax paid to another 
or expansion tax                                 state.                                         is completed, as determined by the local 
                                                                                                zone authority.
credit                                           Any other income tax credits allowed 
                                                 under the Program or other North             Once the 60-month period begins to run 
N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(3)                           Dakota law provision that the individual     with respect to the zone project property, 
                                                 chooses to use before applying the           it runs uninterrupted through the end of 
An individual who qualifies for the              business purchase or expansion tax           the period.  The credit is allowed over the 
business income exemption under N.D.C.C.         credit.  See Priority of exemptions/         entire 60-month credit period even if the 
§ 40-63-04(2)—see Part 3—may elect               credits on page 4 for more information       zone itself expires before the end of the 
to take an income tax credit in lieu of          on the order in which to claim multiple      credit period.
the income exemption if the following            tax credits.
                                                                                              Reconciling 60-month credit period with 
conditions are met:                                                                           taxpayer’s tax year.  If the beginning 
                                               Five-year credit period
                                                                                              of the 60-month credit period does not 
  The zone project consists of a              The credit is allowed in each year of a 
                                                                                              correspond with the beginning of an 
 purchase, lease, or improvement               five-year credit period.  The five-year credit 
                                                                                              individual’s tax year, or if an individual 
 of real property used in a business           period is a period of sixty consecutive 
                                                                                              is not eligible for the credit for the 
 owned and operated as a sole                  months, consisting of five 12-month 
                                                                                              individual’s entire tax year, the amount of 
 proprietorship by the individual.             periods.  The $2,000 credit corresponds to 
                                                                                              the $2,000 credit available for a particular 
  The underlying purpose of the zone          each of the five 12-month periods.  With 
                                                                                              tax year is limited.  This will occur in the 
 project is to purchase, expand, or make       respect to a particular zone project property, 
                                                                                              following situations:
 leasehold improvements to the business.       the 60-month exemption period begins as 
                                               follows:                                         The individual purchases the 
  The zone project is located in a                                                             business, or completes the 
 renaissance zone city with a population        Purchase—If the zone project 
                                                                                                improvement or expansion of the 
 of no more than 2,500.                          consists of a purchase of a business, 
                                                                                                business, in a month other than the 
                                                 the 60-month credit period begins on 
  The zone project’s cost is over $75,000.                                                     first month of the individual’s tax 
                                                 the first day of the month in which the 
                                                                                                year.
  The individual elects to claim the            taxpayer enters the contract.
 business purchase or expansion credit in                                                       The individual sells or otherwise 
 lieu of the business income exemption.         Purchase with major 
                                                                                                disposes of the business during the 
                                                 improvements—If the zone project 
                                                                                                tax year.
                                                 consists of a purchase of a business, but 
Making the election                                                                              The individual discontinues using the 
                                                 major improvements to the property are       
The election is made by completing the                                                          zone project property for business 
                                                 necessary  before any income-producing 
appropriate parts of Schedule RZ and                                                            purposes during the tax year.
                                                 activity can take place, the 60-month 
attaching it to the individual’s North 
                                                 exemption period begins on the first day 
Dakota income tax return (Form ND-1).                                                           The 60-month credit period ends 
                                                 of the month in which the improvement 
To be valid, the return must be filed on or                                                     during the tax year, and the sixtieth 
                                                 work is completed, as determined by the 
before its due date or extended due date.                                                       month is not the last month of the tax 
                                                 local zone authority.
The election is irrevocable.                                                                    year.
                                                Expansion—If the zone project consists 
                                                                                              If any of the above apply, the portion of the 
Amount of tax credit                             of an expansion of an existing business 
                                                                                              $2,000 credit allowed for the tax year is 
The tax credit is equal to $2,000 per year       already owned by an individual, the 
                                                                                              determined by multiplying $166.67 ($2,000 
over a five-year credit period.  If the credit   60-month credit period begins on 
                                                                                              divided by 12) by the number of months the 
exceeds the individual’s tax liability for       the first day of the month in which 
                                                                                              individual is eligible for the credit during 
a tax year, the excess of the credit over        the expansion work is completed, as 
                                                                                              the tax year.
the tax liability is not refundable and may      determined by the local zone authority.

                                                              www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
                                                 600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept 127 | Bismarck, ND  58505-0599 
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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

One tax eligibility                             This tax credit may be claimed by the          The tax credit may be claimed by the 
Zone project property is eligible for this      following taxpayers:                           following taxpayers:
credit only one time over the life of the         An individual (on Form ND-1).                 An individual (on Form ND-1).
zone.
                                                  An estate or trust (on Form 38).              An estate or trust (on Form 38).
Transfer of zone project                          A corporation (on Form 40).                   A corporation (on Form 40).
property
The tax credit and its five-year credit period  Passthrough entity.  If the taxpayer is        Passthrough entity.  If the taxpayer is a 
attach to the zone project property.  If title  a passthrough entity, see Passthrough          passthrough entity, see Passthrough Entity 
to the zone project property is transferred     Entity on page 5.                              on page 5.
to another person before the end of the 
five-year credit period, the individual         Amount of credit                               Amount of credit
transferring the property is ineligible for the The credit equals 25 percent of the amount     The tax credit equals the amount of the 
credit starting on the first day of the month   invested in the project, up to a maximum       eligible costs approved by the local zone 
in which title passes.  If the zone project     credit of $250,000 per project.  The first     authority.  The first tax year in which the 
property is sold to another qualifying          tax year for which the credit is allowed       credit is allowed is the nonparticipating 
individual before the end of the five-year      is the tax year in which the preservation      property owner’s tax year in which the 
credit period, the individual acquiring the     or renovation work is completed, as            related zone project is completed.  If the 
zone project property is eligible for the       determined by the local zone authority.        credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax liability 
credit for the unexpired portion of the five-   If the credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax       for the tax year in which the credit is 
year credit period.                             liability for the tax year in which the credit allowed, the unused credit may be carried 
                                                is first allowed, the unused credit may be     forward for up to five tax years.
                                                carried forward for up to five tax years.

Part 5
                                                                                               Part 7
Historic property                               Part 6
                                                                                               Renaissance fund 
preservation or                                 Nonparticipating 
                                                                                               organization 
renovation tax                                  property owner 
                                                                                               investment tax 
credit                                          credit
                                                                                               credit
N.D.C.C. § 40-63-06                             N.D.C.C. § 40-63-04(4)
                                                                                               N.D.C.C. § 40-63-07

An income tax credit is allowed for             An income tax credit is allowed to a 
making an investment in the preservation        property owner not participating in a zone     An income tax credit is allowed for making 
or renovation of zone project property          project who is required to make changes        an investment in a renaissance fund 
consisting of historic property.                in utility services or building structure      organization established by a zone.
                                                solely because of changes directly resulting 
Historic property—means property that                                                          A renaissance fund organization 
                                                from another taxpayer’s zone project.  The 
the North Dakota Historic Society certifies                                                    is an entity established by a local zone 
                                                affected property may be located within or 
to be:                                                                                         authority for the purpose of raising funds 
                                                without the zone.
  Listed, or eligible for listing, on the                                                     for financing zone projects or non-zone 
 National Historic Register of Historic         To qualify, a nonparticipating property        projects located in approved zones.  This 
 Places.                                        owner must apply to the local zone             may include equity investments, loans, 
                                                authority, which will review and approve       guarantees, commitments for financing, 
  A contributing structure within a            the amount of the costs incurred by the        or any combination of these.  A city may 
 National Register Historic District or a       property owner that are eligible for the tax   establish a renaissance fund organization 
 certified state or local historic district.    credit.                                        by either creating and managing its own 

                                                                   www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
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 Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

fund or contracting with an outside entity    credit with respect to the redeemed portion     organization must complete a North Dakota 
to create and manage the city’s fund.  For    of the investment is disallowed and must        Renaissance Fund Organization Investment 
more information about renaissance fund       be repaid to the state by the taxpayer.  A      Reporting Form and file it with the Office 
organizations, contact the North Dakota       payment equal to the amount of the credit       of State Tax Commissioner.  The form must 
Commerce Department’s Division of             claimed for all tax years with respect to the   be filed within thirty days of the date on 
Community Services—see page 2 for             redeemed portion of the investment must be      which the organization receives payment 
contact information.                          made with the North Dakota tax return filed     for the investment.  This form also must be 
                                              for the tax year in which the redemption        completed and filed by the organization to 
The tax credit may be claimed by the                                                          report a redemption of an investment.  The 
                                              occurs.  A timely repayment of the credit 
following taxpayers:                                                                          organization must provide a copy of the 
                                              is not subject to any penalty or interest 
  An individual (on Form ND-1).              charges.                                        completed form to the taxpayer.
  An estate or trust (on Form 38).
                                              Maximum tax credits                             Passthrough of renaissance 
  A corporation (on Form 40).                On a statewide basis, the maximum amount        fund organization’s tax 
                                              of tax credits allowed for investments made     exemption
Passthrough entity.  If the taxpayer is a     by all taxpayers in all tax years is limited to A renaissance fund organization is exempt 
passthrough entity, see Passthrough Entity    $10.5 million.  This statewide maximum is       from North Dakota income tax.  However, 
on page 5.                                    allocated to three categories of cities based   a renaissance fund organization is not 
                                              on population, as determined by the North       exempted from any requirement to file an 
Amount of credit                              Dakota Commerce Department’s Division           income tax return.  If a renaissance fund 
The credit equals 50 percent of the amount    of Community Services.  For purposes of         organization is an employer, the exemption 
invested in a renaissance fund organization   determining which taxpayers are allowed         also does not apply to any income tax 
during the tax year.  The first tax year in   the credit when the city or statewide           withholding requirement under N.D.C.C. 
which the credit is allowed is the tax year   maximum amount is reached, the credits          ch. 57-38.
in which the investment is made.  If the      will be allowed to taxpayers based on the       If a renaissance fund organization is a 
credit exceeds the taxpayer’s tax liability   chronological order of their investments,       passthrough entity, the exemption is passed 
for the tax year in which the investment      as evidenced by the investment reporting        through to the entity’s owners.  At the 
is first allowed, the unused credit may be    forms required to be filed by the               owner level, the exemption operates to 
carried forward for up to five tax years.     renaissance fund organizations—see              exempt any income passed through to the 
                                              Investment reporting form below.
Redemption of investment by                                                                   owner by the entity.
original investor                             Investment reporting form
If a taxpayer who originally made             When a taxpayer makes an investment 
an investment in a renaissance fund           in a renaissance fund organization, the 
organization redeems part or all of it within 
ten years of the date of investment, the 

                                                       www.nd.gov/tax | individualtax@nd.gov 
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Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

Appendix: Zone apportionment factor
This appendix explains how to determine the zone apportionment factor (“zone factor”) for purposes of the 
business income exemption in Part 3 of this guideline.

Zone factor in general                            Consistency in reporting.  If there is a        Exception for certain rented property.  If 
The zone factor is a fraction composed of the     departure from, or modification to, the         the zone project consists of the rental of 
following:                                        manner of valuing property, or the manner of    space in a building for business use, and the 
                                                  including or excluding property, in the zone    taxpayer had previously qualified for a zone 
•  Denominator—The denominator consists 
                                                  factor used in returns for prior tax periods,   project for renting space in the same building 
of all North Dakota property owned and 
                                                  the nature and extent of the departure or       for use in the same business, do not include 
used in the taxpayer’s business.
                                                  modification must be disclosed in the return    in the numerator the space rented for the 
•  Numerator—The numerator consists of            for the current tax period.                     previous zone project or any owned or rented 
zone project property.                                                                            property located in that space.
Property includable in zone factor.               Denominator of zone factor
“Property” includes all North Dakota real and     The denominator of the zone factor depends      Valuation of property
tangible personal property, whether owned or      on the scope of business activity as follows:   After determining what property is included 
rented, that is used in the regular course of the                                                 in the zone factor, the value used in the 
                                                  •  100% North Dakota activity—If the 
taxpayer’s business during the tax period.                                                        zone factor calculation is determined in the 
                                                    business conducts 100% of its activity in 
“Real and tangible personal property”               North Dakota, the denominator consists        following two steps:
includes land, buildings, machinery, stocks         of the average value of all North Dakota      Step 1—Determine value of property.  The 
of goods, equipment, and other property.  It        property.                                     value of property depends on whether it is 
excludes coin and currency.                                                                       owned or rented.
                                                  Multistate activity—If the business 
“Used in the regular course of the trade or         conducts its activity both within and          Owned property
business” means the property is actually used,      without North Dakota, the denominator           In general, owned property must be 
available for use, or capable of being used         is equal to the numerator of the property       valued at its original cost.  “Original 
in the regular course of the business during        factor calculated under N.D.C.C.                cost” is generally deemed to be the basis 
the tax period.  Property held as reserves          § 57-38.1-10.                                   of the property for federal income tax 
or standby facilities, or property held as a 
                                                                                                    purposes (before any federal adjustments 
reserve source of materials, is included in       Numerator of zone factor                          are made to it) at the time of acquisition.  
the zone factor.  Except for inventoriable        The numerator of the zone factor includes the     The original cost must be adjusted 
goods in process, property under construction     average value of the property, whether owned      by subsequent capital additions or 
during the tax period is excluded from the        or rented, that is used at the business’s zone    improvements to the property, and by any 
zone factor until it is actually used in the      project property location.  Property in transit   partial disposition of the property through 
regular course of the business.  In the case      and mobile or movable property is included in     sale, exchange, abandonment, or other 
of an improvement to an existing business         the numerator in the following cases:             means.
that is approved as a zone project, personal        The property is in transit between separate    Inventory of stock of goods must be valued 
property that is purchased for purposes of          physical locations of the same business         using the valuation method used for federal 
the improvement and becomes an integral             and the property’s destination is a zone        income tax purposes.
part of the business real property is excluded      project property location.
from the zone factor until completion of                                                            Property acquired by gift or inheritance 
the improvement project.  If property under         The property is in transit between a buyer     must be valued at its basis for depreciation 
construction is actually used in the regular        and seller and, based on the taxpayer’s         purposes for federal income tax purposes.
course of the business, it must be included         regular accounting practices, is included 
in the zone factor to the extent of the value       in the denominator of the zone factor, and      Note: Leasehold improvements are 
attributable to its use.  Property used in the      the property’s final destination is a zone      considered property owned by the lessee 
regular course of the business must remain in       project property location.                      regardless of whether the lessee is entitled 
                                                                                                    to remove the improvements or the 
the zone factor until its permanent withdrawal      The value of mobile or movable property,       improvements revert to the lessor when the 
is established by an identifiable event, such as    such as construction equipment, trucks, or      lease expires.  Value at original cost.
its sale or the lapse of an extended period of      leased electronic equipment, is assigned 
time (normally five years) during which the         to a zone project property location.  This 
property is held for sale.                          includes an automobile assigned to a 
                                                    traveling employee who is assigned to a 
                                                    zone project property location.

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  Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives Guideline

Rented property                                items which are required to be paid             b.  The property is acquired after the 
  Rented property must be valued at eight        by the terms of the lease or other              beginning of the tax period.
  times its net annual rental rate.  “Net        arrangement.  This does not include an          c.  The property is disposed of before the 
  annual rental rate” for any item of rented     amount paid as a service charge, such           end of the tax period.
  property equals the annual rental rate paid    as for utilities or janitorial services.  If 
  less the aggregate annual subrental rates      a payment includes both rent and other          Example: The property values per month 
  received from subtenants, subject to the       unsegregated charges, the amount of             are as follows:
  following:                                     rent must be determined by considering          January                   $         2,000
  1.  Subrents are not deducted if they          the relative values of the rent and the         February                            2,000
  constitute income earned in the regular        other items.                                    March                               3,000
  course of the taxpayer’s trade or              Rent does not include incidental                April                               3,500
  business.                                      day-to-day expenses, such as hotel              May                                 4,500
  2.  If the subrents produce a negative         accommodations or daily automobile              June                        10,000
  or clearly inaccurate value for any            rentals.                                        July                        15,000
  item of property, another method               If the use of the net annual rental rate        August                      17,000
  that properly reflects the value of            method produces a negative or clearly           September                   23,000
  rented property may be required by             inaccurate value, or where property is used     October                     25,000
  the tax commissioner or requested              by the taxpayer at no charge or rented at       November                    13,000
  by the taxpayer.  For this purpose,            a nominal rate, the net annual rental rate      December                            2,000
  the resulting value must not be less           for the property must be determined on the      Total                     $  120,000
  than an amount which bears the same            basis of a reasonable market rental rate for    The average value of the property for the 
  ratio to the annual rental rate paid for       the property.                                   tax period is $10,000 ($120,000 divided 
  the property as the fair market value         Leasehold improvements                          by 12).
  of that portion of the property used           Leasehold improvements are considered 
  by the taxpayer bears to the total fair        property owned by the lessee regardless        Rented property
  market value of the rented property.           of whether the lessee is entitled to remove     Averaging with respect to rented property 
  “Annual rental rate” means the amount          the improvements or the improvements            is automatically achieved by use of the 
  paid as rent for property for a twelve         revert to the lessor when the lease expires.    net annual rental rate method that must be 
  month period.  If property is rented for a     The leasehold improvements are valued at        used to value rented property.  See Rented 
  term of less than twelve rental months,        original cost.                                  property under Valuation of property 
                                                                                                 above.
  the annual rental rate equals the rent paid 
  for the actual rental term during the tax    Step 2—Calculate the average value of 
  period.  If property is rented for a term of property.  After determining the value of       Alternative method
  twelve or more months and the current        property includable in the zone factor, the     If the zone apportionment factor method does 
  tax period covers a period of less than      value assigned to each item of property must    not fairly represent the extent of the business 
  twelve months because of a reorganization    be averaged.                                    activity attributable to the zone project 
                                                                                               property, the taxpayer may petition for (or 
  or change of accounting period, etc., the     Owned property                                the tax commissioner may require) another 
  rent paid for the short tax period must be     In general, the value of each item of         reasonable method to be applied to all or any 
  annualized.                                    owned property must be averaged by            part of the business.  Other methods may 
  “Rent” means the actual sum of money           adding the property’s values at the           include the following:
  or other consideration payable, directly       beginning and ending of the tax period and 
                                                                                                 Separate accounting.
  or indirectly, by the taxpayer or for the      dividing the result by two.
                                                                                                 Any other method that results in an 
  taxpayer’s benefit for the use of the          The tax commissioner may require or             equitable allocation and apportionment of 
  property, including the following:             allow averaging on a monthly basis if           the taxpayer’s income derived from the 
  a.  Any amount payable for the use of real     deemed necessary to properly reflect            business.
  or tangible personal property, or any          the average value of the property 
  part thereof, whether designated as a          for the tax period.  This method will         This procedure may be invoked only in cases 
  fixed sum of money or as a percentage          generally be applied in the following         involving unusual fact situations that, because 
  of sales, profits, or otherwise.               cases:                                        of their unique and nonrecurring nature, 
                                                                                               produce incongruous results.
  b.  Any amount payable as additional           a.  There are substantial fluctuations in the 
  rent or in lieu of rent, such as interest,     values of the property during the tax 
  taxes, insurance, repairs, or any other        period.

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