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                                             2022

              NORTH DAKOTA

              SCHEDULE RZ BOOKLET

              RENAISSANCE ZONE ACT 

EXEMPTIONS AND TAX CREDITS

Photo credit: 
ND Tourism

Schedule RZ is a supplemental form that must 
be completed and attached to the North 
Dakota tax return by taxpayers claiming an 
income exemption or tax credit under the 
North Dakota Renaissance Zone Act.

                                             WWW.TAX.ND.GOV



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Renaissance Zone Program                                                                           Where to get help
Under the Renaissance Zone Program (N.D.C.C. Ch. 40-63), a city may                                If you have questions about the 
establish a renaissance zone, a designated area within the city in which income                    tax incentives under the Act or the 
tax and property tax incentives are available to taxpayers who purchase, lease,                    completion of Schedule RZ:
or improve real estate in the zone, or invest in a renaissance fund organization.
                                                                                                   Call
Division of Community Services                                                                     Individuals        701-328-1247
The North Dakota Commerce Department’s Division of Community Services                              Partnerships,      701-328-1258
administers the establishment and operation of a zone. For information on                          S corporations
the Program in general, a list of North Dakota cities with an approved zone,                       trusts, and estates
and contact information for each zone city, contact the Division of Community                      C corporations     701-328-1249
Services as follows:                                                                               and financial institutions 
Website:      www.communityservices.nd.gov                                                         Speech or hearing impaired—call 
Phone:        701-328-5300                                                                         Relay North Dakota at
Office address:  1600 E. Century Avenue, Bismarck, ND 58503                                        1-800-366-6888

Reminders                                                                                          Email
The following apply to taxpayers claiming a tax incentive under the Renaissance                    Individuals, estates, trusts, 
Zone Program:                                                                                      partnerships, and S corporations—
                                                                                                    individualtax@nd.govTax incentive disclosure—If requested by the chairman of North Dakota’s                        C corporations and financial 
    Legislative Management or a standing committee of the North Dakota                             institutions—corptax@nd.gov
    Legislature, the Tax Commissioner must disclose the amount of any tax 
    deduction or tax credit earned or claimed by a taxpayer. The taxpayer’s                        Write
    name, federal identification number, or any other confidential information                     ND Office of State Tax Commissioner
    will not be disclosed. This applies to deductions and credits earned or                        600 E. Boulevard Ave., Dept. 127
    claimed after July 31, 2017.                                                                   Bismarck, ND 58505-0599
  • State and local tax clearance requirements—Starting August 1, 2017,                            Website
    certain state and local tax incentives may not be granted to, or claimed,                      tax.nd.gov
    by a taxpayer unless the taxpayer has satisfied all state and local tax 
    obligations and tax liens of record for taxes owed to North Dakota or a 
    political subdivision. In certain cases, a taxpayer may have to obtain a 
    state or local tax clearance record. For more information, see the State 
    and Local Tax Clearance Requirements Guideline on the Office of State Tax 
    Commissioner’s website.

Contents
Renaissance Zone Program ........................................................ This page
Where to get help ..................................................................... This page
General information ..............................................................................1
General and specific instructions for:
  Part 1: Business or investment income exemption .................................3
  Part 2:  Business purchase or expansion tax credit ................................6
  Part 3:  Single-family residence tax credit ............................................8
  Part 4:  Historic property preservation or renovation tax credit ................9
  Part 5:  Renaissance fund organization investment tax credit ..................9
  Part 6:  Nonparticipating property owner credit ................................... 10
  Instructions for calculating the zone apportionment factor .................... 11



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                         2022 Schedule RZ instructions

                                        Taxpayer—means an individual,             For certain projects, the Division 
                                        estate, trust, corporation,               of Community Services will issue 
2022                                    passthrough entity, or other entity       a preliminary approval letter. The 
                                        subject to North Dakota income tax        purpose of the preliminary letter is 
Schedule RZ
                                        under N.D.C.C. Ch. 57-38.                 to allow the taxpayer to proceed with 
instructions                            Zone—means a state-approved               the eligible transaction or begin the 
                                        renaissance zone created under the        rehabilitation work. The final zone 
General information                     Act.                                      project approval letter is issued after 
                                                                                  the Division of Community Services 
                                        Zone project—means a qualifying 
                                                                                  determines that the project has 
Purpose of form                         transaction with respect to a parcel 
                                                                                  satisfied the criteria for eligibility.
Schedule RZ is a supplemental           of property that is approved by both 
schedule that must be completed by a    the local zone authority and the North    Passthrough entity. In the case of 
taxpayer claiming any of the income     Dakota Commerce Department’s              a passthrough entity, the copy of the 
tax incentives available under the      Division of Community Services.           zone project approval letter must be 
North Dakota Renaissance Zone Act.      Zone project property—means the           attached to the passthrough entity’s 
All five pages of Schedule RZ must      portion of a parcel of property that      income tax return. The owners of 
be attached to the taxpayer’s North     has been approved as a zone project.      the passthrough entity do not attach 
Dakota income tax return.                                                         a copy of the zone project approval 
                                                                                  letter to their North Dakota tax 
                                        Eligibility for tax incentives
                                                                                  returns.
For detailed information about          Except for the tax credit for investing 
the available income tax                in a renaissance fund organization, 
incentives under the Act, see the       eligibility for the tax incentives is     Passthrough entity
Renaissance Zone Tax Incentives         dependent on having a zone project.       If the taxpayer is a passthrough 
Guideline on the Office of State                                                  entity, the amount of the exemption 
Tax Commissioner’s website at           Zone project                              or credit must be determined at the 
www.tax.nd.gov.                         A taxpayer must apply to the local        passthrough entity level and passed 
                                        zone authority for approval of a          through to the owners according to 
Definitions                             proposed transaction as a zone            their respective interests in the entity. 
Unless stated otherwise in these        project. For more information on          Schedule RZ must be completed by 
instructions, the following definitions eligible transactions and how to apply    the entity and attached to Form 58 
apply:                                  for a zone project, contact the local     or Form 60. The total amount of the 
                                        zone authority for the zone in which      exemption or credit must be reported 
Act—means the Renaissance Zone          the project will be located prior to      on Schedule K of the applicable 
Act under North Dakota Century Code     entering the transaction.                 return. Each owner’s share of the 
Ch. 40 -63.                                                                       exemption or credit must be reported 
Local zone authority—means the          Zone project approval letter              on North Dakota Schedule K-1. 
governing body of the city in which     Upon final approval of a zone             See the instructions to Form 58 or 
the zone is located, or the entity      project, the North Dakota Commerce        Form 60 for more information.
designated by the city governing body   Department’s Division of Community        Exception for certain 
to promote, develop, and manage the     Services will issue a final zone project  S corporations. In the case of an 
zone.                                   approval letter to the local zone         S corporation that is being taxed as 
Parcel of property—means a              authority, a copy of which is also        a C corporation under an election 
specific piece of real property         provided to the taxpayer. Among           pursuant to N.D.C.C. § 57-38-01.35, 
consisting of land and the              other things, the letter will include the the business or investment income 
buildings, fixtures, structures, and    following:                                exemption under the Act is claimed 
improvements affixed to the land.         • Project number assigned to the        as a deduction on the corporation’s 
Passthrough entity—means                project by the local zone authority.      North Dakota income tax return 
                                                                                  (Form 40) and is passed through 
an S corporation, limited                 • Description of the tax incentive(s) 
                                                                                  to its shareholders according to 
liability company not taxed as a        allowed for the project. (This 
                                                                                  their respective interests in the 
corporation, general partnership,       does not include any property tax 
                                                                                  corporation. The credits under the 
limited partnership, limited liability  exemption that may be granted at 
                                                                                  Act, however, may not be passed 
partnership, limited liability limited  the local government level.)
partnership, or similar entity that                                               through to the shareholders. On or 
passes its income, deductions, and        • The starting date of the 5-year       before the due date or extended due 
credits to its owners. However, it does exemption or credit period, if            date of Form 40, the corporation must 
not include a cooperative or a real     applicable.                               provide each of its shareholders with 
estate investment trust.                The information in the final zone         a notice containing the following:
Renaissance fund organization—          project approval letter will be needed      • The heading: Renaissance Zone 
means an entity established by a city   to complete Schedule RZ. A copy               Shareholder Notice.
for the sole purpose of raising funds   of the final zone project approval 
to invest in and provide financing      letter must be attached to the North 
to zone projects and other projects     Dakota income tax return along with 
located in a renaissance zone.          Schedule RZ.
                                                                                                                         1



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                     2022 Schedule RZ instructionsThe statement: This notice          Priority of exemptions                   1. Tax credits that may not be 
    contains information that is        and credits                               carried back or carried forward to 
    important to the preparation of     A taxpayer may qualify for more than      another tax year.
    your North Dakota income tax        one tax incentive under the Act. If a    2. Tax credits that may be carried 
    return. For instructions on how     taxpayer qualifies for both an income     back.
    to report this information on your  exemption and a tax credit under         3. Tax credits that may be carried 
    North Dakota income return,         the Act, the income exemption must        forward.
    obtain Schedule RZ from the         be applied first to determine North 
    North Dakota Office of State Tax    Dakota taxable income. Then the        Note: In the case of an individual, 
    Commissioner. Attach a copy of      tax credit must be subtracted from     the credit for income tax paid to 
    this notice to your North Dakota    the tax calculated on North Dakota     another state must be applied first in 
    income tax return.                  taxable income.                        all cases.
  • Name, address, and federal 
    employer identification number      Multiple income exemptions             Property tax clearance 
    (FEIN) of the corporation.          If a business qualifies for both the   requirement
                                        business income exemption under        North Dakota Century Code
  • Tax year of the corporation to      the Act and the new or expanding       § 57-01-15.1 provides that, before 
    which the income exemption          business income exemption under        certain state tax incentives may be 
    relates.                            N.D.C.C. Ch. 40-57.1, the following    claimed, a taxpayer must obtain a 
  • Name and social security number     steps apply:                           property tax clearance record from 
    (or FEIN) of the shareholder.
                                          1. Choose which of the two           each North Dakota county in which 
  • Shareholder’s share of the          exemptions to apply first.             the taxpayer holds a 50 percent 
    business or investment income                                              or more ownership interest in real 
    exemption.                            2. Calculate the amount of the 
                                        exemption to be applied first by       property. The property tax clearance 
Passthrough entity owner. If you        multiplying the total North Dakota     record(s) must be attached to the 
own an interest in a passthrough        net income of the business by the      North Dakota income tax return 
entity, the entity must provide you     first exemption’s apportionment        on which the incentive is claimed. 
with a North Dakota Schedule K-1        factor (see “Apportionment             The income exemptions and tax 
showing your share of the entity’s      factor” below).                        credits claimed on Schedule RZ are 
                                                                               subject to this requirement. For more 
income exemption or tax credit.           3. Subtract the amount of the first  information and the procedure for 
However, if you are a shareholder       exemption (determined in step 2)       meeting this requirement, see the 
of an S corporation that elected        from the total North Dakota            instructions to the applicable North 
to be taxed as a C corporation          net income of the business to          Dakota income tax form as follows:
under N.D.C.C. § 57-38-01.35, you       determine the amount of the 
will receive a Renaissance Zone         North Dakota net income that           In the case  See instructions to:
Shareholder Notice instead of a North   remains.                               of:
Dakota Schedule K-1, which will                                                Form ND-1  Sch. ND-1SA (exemption)
show your share of the corporation’s      4. Calculate the amount of the                  or Sch. ND-1TC (credit)
income exemption only.                  exemption to be applied 
                                        second by multiplying the              Form 38    Form 38, Tax Computation  
                                                                                          Schedule (exemption) or  
If you receive a North Dakota           remaining North Dakota net                        Sch. 38-TC (credit)
Schedule K-1 or Renaissance Zone        income (determined in step 3) 
Shareholder Notice, claim your share    by the second exemption’s              Form 40    Form 40, pg. 1 (exemption)
                                                                                          or Sch. TC (credit)
of the income exemption or tax credit   apportionment factor (see 
on your North Dakota income tax         “Apportionment factor” below).         Form 58    Schedule K
return as follows:                                                             Form 60    Schedule K
                                        Apportionment factor. For purposes 
  1. Enter your share of the exemption  of steps 2 and 4, the exemption’s      Disclosure notification
    or credit on the applicable line of apportionment factor means the         Upon written request from the 
    Schedule RZ. A separate line is                                            chairman of a North Dakota legislative 
    provided in Parts 1, 4, 5, and 6 of   • Zone apportionment factor in 
    Schedule RZ on which to report      the case of the business income        standing committee or Legislative 
    an exemption or tax credit passed   exemption under the Renaissance        Management, the law requires the 
    through to you by a passthrough     Zone Act. See page 11 for details.     Office of State Tax Commissioner to 
                                                                               disclose the amount of any deduction 
    entity. Also complete Part 7 of       • Apportionment factor prescribed 
                                                                               or credit claimed on a tax return. 
    Schedule RZ.                        under N.D. Admin. Code
                                                                               Any other confidential information, 
  2. Attach Schedule RZ and a copy          § 81-03-01.1-06 in the case of the 
                                                                               such as a taxpayer’s name, social 
    of the North Dakota Schedule K-1    new or expanding business income 
                                                                               security number, or federal employer 
    or Renaissance Zone Shareholder     exemption under N.D.C.C.
                                                                               identification number, may not be 
    Notice to your North Dakota             Ch. 40-57.1.
                                                                               disclosed.
    income tax return.                  Multiple tax credits
                                        If you qualify for more than one 
                                        tax credit under North Dakota law 
                                        (including the Act), the credits must 
                                        be applied in the following order:
2



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                  2022 Schedule RZ instructions

                                       Change in qualifying use. If the        Investment use property. If the 
                                       zone project property ceases to be      zone project property is used for 
                                       used for its qualifying business or     investment purposes, the amount 
Instructions for                       investment purpose, the taxpayer is     of the exemption equals the actual 
Part 1                                 ineligible for the exemption starting   net income derived from the zone 
                                       with the first day of the month in      project property during the portion of 
                                       which the property’s use changes.       the tax year the taxpayer is eligible 
Business or                                                                    for the exemption. For this purpose, 
                                       Transfer of zone project property.      investment income means:
investment income                      The business or investment income 
exemption                              exemption and its 60-month                • Net rental income from the lease 
                                       exemption period attach to the          of the property.
General instructions                   zone project property. If the zone        • Taxable portion of a gain from the 
                                       project property is transferred         sale or exchange of the property 
Who should complete                    to another taxpayer before the          during the exemption period. 
Complete Part 1 if the incentive       property’s 60-month exemption           In the case of an installment 
allowed for the zone project, as       period expires, the exemption and       sale contract, the taxpayer may 
specified in the zone project approval the unused portion of the 60-month      exempt the taxable portion of the 
letter, is the business or investment  exemption period transfer with the      gain recognized in each tax year 
income exemption.                      property. The taxpayer who transfers    over the life of the contract, even 
If there is more than one project      the property is ineligible for the      though the 60-month exemption 
for which this exemption is allowed,   exemption starting on the first day     period or the renaissance 
complete a separate Schedule RZ,       of the month of disposition. If the     zone itself expires before all 
Part 1, for each project.              property is transferred to a taxpayer   installments are received. 
                                       who also qualifies for the business or  However, interest income derived 
The business or investment income      investment income exemption with        from the installment sale contract 
exemption may be claimed on the        respect to the property, the taxpayer   is not eligible for the exemption.
following forms—                       acquiring the property is eligible for 
In the case of a(n):      Form         the exemption for the unexpired         The exemption is allowed only to 
Individual                ND-1         portion of the 60-month exemption       the extent that the investment 
Estate or trust           38           period starting on the first day of the income is included in North Dakota 
C corporation             40           month of acquisition.                   taxable income. In addition, if the 
                                                                               zone project primarily consists of an 
                                                                               expansion of an existing building, 
If the taxpayer is a passthrough       Amount of income 
                                                                               the exemption amount is limited 
entity, see “Passthrough entity” on    exemption                               to an amount attributable to the 
page 1.                                The amount of income that may be        expanded portion of the building. See 
Optional credit election. If certain   exempted is dependent on whether        the instructions to Part 1, line 16, of 
conditions are met, an individual      the zone project property is used for   Schedule RZ for the calculation of the 
(Form ND-1) filer who qualifies for    business or investment purposes.        exemption amount.
the business income exemption may      The property is considered used for 
elect to claim a tax credit in lieu of business purposes if it is used in an   Maximum exemption amount per 
the business income exemption. See     occupation, trade, profession, or       year. In any tax year, a taxpayer 
the instructions to Part 2 (Business   commercial or mercantile enterprise.    may exempt no more than $500,000 
purchase or expansion tax credit)      Property is used for investment         of eligible income derived from 
on page 6 for details. If the election purposes if the property is not part    zone projects approved on or after 
is made, do not complete Part 1;       of or used in the regular course        August 1, 2013. The eligible income 
instead, complete Part 2.              of any trade or business of the         amounts attributable to zone projects 
                                       taxpayer. Unless a taxpayer can         approved on or after August 1, 2013, 
Five-year exemption period             show otherwise, any property that is    that are derived from all business 
The exemption is allowed in each       purchased, leased, or rehabilitated by  and investment interests held by the 
year of a five-year exemption period   a passthrough entity will be presumed   taxpayer during the tax year must 
that begins on the date specified in   to be used for business purposes.       be combined for purposes of this 
                                                                               limitation.
the zone project approval letter. The  Business use property. If the 
five-year exemption period is a period zone project property is used for 
of sixty consecutive months. Once the  business purposes, the amount of the    Specific line 
60-month exemption period begins to    exemption depends on the location of    instructions
run, it runs uninterrupted through the the real property (owned or leased) 
end of the 60-month period.            by the business, the portion of the       • If the taxpayer directly owns or 
The exemption is allowed over          tax year the taxpayer is eligible for   leases the zone project property, 
the entire 60-month exemption          the exemption, and whether or not       complete lines 1 through 17 of 
period even though the life of the     the zone project primarily consists of  Part 1.
renaissance zone itself expires before the expansion of an existing building. 
the end of the 60-month period.        See the instructions to Part 1, lines 8 
                                       through 15, of Schedule RZ for the 
                                       calculation of the exemption amount.                                          3



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                          2022 Schedule RZ instructions

  • If the taxpayer owns an interest      project. This date does not change           of Schedule FACT, Form 60), 
 in a passthrough entity, and             even if the property is transferred          and all of the shareholders are 
 Part 1 of Schedule RZ is being           to another taxpayer. See “Five-year          full-year nonresidents of North 
 completed only to claim the              exemption period” on page 3 for more         Dakota, multiply the amount from 
 taxpayer’s share of a business           information.                                 Form 60, Schedule KS, line 1, by 
 or investment income exemption                                                        the apportionment factor from 
 amount shown on a North Dakota           Line 8                                       Form 60, Schedule FACT, line 14, 
 Schedule K-1 received from the           North Dakota business income                 and enter the result.
 passthrough entity, skip lines 1                                                      If the corporation’s shareholders 
 through 17, and enter the                If the taxpayer qualified for the 
 exemption amount on lines 18 and         investment income exemption, do              include both residents and 
 19 of Part 1. Include a copy of the      not enter any of the investment              nonresidents of North Dakota, 
 North Dakota Schedule K-1 with           income on this line—see line 16.             calculate the amount to enter on 
                                                                                       this line by combining the amounts 
 Schedule RZ. See “Passthrough            If the taxpayer is claiming both             calculated for the shareholders as 
 entity owner” on page 2 of               the business income exemption                follows:
 these instructions for more              under the Act and the new or 
 information.                             expanding business income                    Full-year resident individual, 
                                          exemption under N.D.C.C.                     estate, or trust—Include the 
Line 1                                    Ch. 40-57.1, see “Multiple income            shareholder’s amount from 
Enter the project number assigned         exemptions” on page 2 before                 Form 60, Schedule KS, Column 5.
to the zone project by the local zone     completing this line.                        Full-year nonresident 
authority, as shown on the final zone                                                  individual, estate, or trust—
project approval letter. If the taxpayer  If the business incurred a net loss,         Include the shareholder’s amount 
does not have a copy of the final zone    enter zero. Otherwise, enter a net           from Form 60, Schedule KS, 
project approval letter, contact the      income as follows:                           Column 6.
local zone authority to obtain one.         • Resident individual—For a                Part-year resident individualAttach a copy of the final zone               resident individual filing North         Include the sum of the 
project approval letter to the                Dakota Form ND-1, enter the              shareholder’s amounts attributable 
North Dakota return.                          amount from Federal Form 1040,           to the resident and nonresident 
                                              Schedule C or Schedule C-EZ.             portions of the tax year. To 
Line 3                                                                                 calculate the amount for the 
                                            • Nonresident or part-year 
Enter the street address of the                                                        resident portion of the tax year, 
                                              resident individual—For a 
zone project property. Include the                                                     multiply the shareholder’s amount 
                                              nonresident or part-year resident 
apartment, suite, or other unit                                                        from Form 60, Schedule KS, 
                                              individual filing North Dakota 
number, if applicable. Do not enter a                                                  Column 5, by a ratio equal to the 
                                              Form ND-1, enter the amount 
post office box number.                                                                number of months the shareholder 
                                              from Schedule ND-1NR, line 3, 
                                              Column B.                                was a resident of North Dakota 
Line 4                                                                                 divided by 12 months. To calculate 
If the taxpayer qualified for more          • C corporation—For a 
than one zone project at the same             C corporation filing North Dakota        the amount for the nonresident 
street address, check the “Yes” box           Form 40, enter the amount                portion of the tax year, first 
and enter the project numbers for all         from Form 40, page 1, line 6.            multiply the shareholder’s amount 
of them on the line provided on the           However, if Schedule CR was              from Form 60, Schedule KS, 
schedule.                                     completed, enter the amount from         Column 5, by a ratio equal to the 
                                              Schedule CR, Part 1, line 6 of the       number of months the shareholder 
Note: If the taxpayer has more                applicable column.                       was a nonresident of North 
than one zone project for which the                                                    Dakota divided by 12 months, 
                                            • S corporation—For an 
taxpayer qualifies for the business                                                    and then multiply this result by 
                                              S corporation filing North 
or investment income exemption,                                                        the apportionment factor from 
                                              Dakota Form 60 that carries on 
complete a separate Schedule RZ,                                                       Form 60, Schedule FACT, line 14.
                                              100 percent of its business in 
Part 1, for each project. Add the                                                    • Partnership—For a partnership 
                                              North Dakota, enter the amount 
separately calculated amounts and                                                      filing North Dakota Form 58 
                                              from Form 60, Schedule KS, 
enter the total in Part 7, line 1, of one                                              that carries on 100 percent of 
                                              line 1.
of the schedules.                                                                      its business in North Dakota, 
                                              Regardless of where the                  enter the amount from Form 58, 
Line 7                                        corporation carries on its business,     Schedule KP, line 1.
Enter the exemption period start date         if all of its shareholders are full-
for the zone project, as shown on             year residents of North Dakota,          Regardless of where the 
the final zone project approval letter.       enter the amount from Form 60,           partnership carries on its business, 
This date establishes the beginning of        Schedule KS, line 1.                     if all of its partners are individuals, 
                                                                                       estates, and trusts that are full-
the five-year (60-month) exemption            If the corporation carries on its        year residents of North Dakota, 
period that applies to the zone               business both within and without         enter the amount from Form 58, 
                                              North Dakota (and is required            Schedule KP, line 1.
                                              to complete lines 1 through 14 

4



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                   2022 Schedule RZ instructions

    If the partnership carries on its    sole proprietorship, enter the         a qualified rehabilitation (see line 5, 
    business both within and without     net income from Schedule C             item d). If the primary purpose of the 
    North Dakota (and is required to     or Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040)           zone project is to make improvements 
    complete lines 1 through 14 of       attached to Federal Form 1041.         to, or rehabilitate, the existing 
    Schedule FACT, Form 58), and all     Note: For a nonresident estate or      building, and any expansion of the 
    of the partners are individuals,     trust, enter only that portion of      existing building is only incidental to 
    estates, and trusts that are         the net income from Schedule C or      the larger project, the zone project 
    full-year nonresidents of North      Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) that is      will not be considered an expansion 
    Dakota, multiply the amount from     attributable to North Dakota.          for purposes of this limitation. In this 
    Form 58, Schedule KP, line 1, by                                            case, skip lines 11a and 11b, and 
    the apportionment factor from      Lines 9a through 9h                      enter “1.000000” on line 11c. Then 
    Form 58, Schedule FACT, line 14,   Zone apportionment factor                go to line 12.
    and enter the result.              (business income only)
    If the partnership’s partners      If all of the taxpayer’s business        Lines 14a through 14c
    include different types of         real property in North Dakota is         Exemption period limitation 
    partners—resident individual,      located at the zone project location,    (business income only)
    nonresident individual,            skip lines 9a through 9g and enter       Full-year eligibility. If the taxpayer 
    corporation, etc.—calculate the    “1.000000” on line 9h. Then go to        is eligible for the exemption for 
    amount to enter on this line by    line 10.                                 the entire tax year, skip lines 14a 
    combining the amounts calculated                                            and 14b, and enter “1.000000” on 
    for the partners as follows:       If only a portion of the taxpayer’s 
                                       business real property in North          line 14c. Then go to line 15. This 
    Full-year resident individual,     Dakota is located at the zone project    applies if all of the following apply:
    estate, or trust—Include the       location, complete lines 9a through 9g     • The taxpayer is eligible for the 
    partner’s amount from Form 58,     to calculate the zone apportionment      business income exemption as of 
    Schedule KP, Column 5.             factor to enter on line 9h. The          the beginning of the tax year. See 
    Full-year nonresident              instructions for lines 9a through 9g     “Five-year exemption period” on 
    individual, estate, trust—         are on page 11 of these instructions.    page 3.
    Include the partner’s amount from 
    Form 58, Schedule KP, Column 6.    Real property includes leaseholds,         • The taxpayer used the zone 
                                       i.e., real property that the taxpayer is project property in the business 
    Part-year resident individual—     leasing and using in the business.       for the entire tax year.
    Include the sum of the partner’s 
    amounts attributable to the        If the zone project consists of the        • The 60-month exemption period 
    resident and nonresident portions  lease of space in a building for         did not expire during the tax year. 
    of the tax year. To calculate the  business purposes, and the taxpayer      This condition is satisfied if the 
    amount for the resident portion    had previously qualified for a zone      60th month of the exemption 
    of the tax year, multiply the      project for leasing space in the         period falls in the last month of 
    partner’s amount from Form 58,     same building for use in the same        the tax year or later.
    Schedule KP, Column 5, by a ratio  business, complete lines 9a through      Partial year eligibility. The 
    equal to the number of months the  9h. For purposes of completing           taxpayer is eligible for the business 
    partner was a resident of North    lines 9a through 9h, do not include      income exemption for only part of the 
    Dakota divided by 12 months.       the previously leased space or its       tax year if any of the following apply:
    To calculate the amount for        contents in Column B (Zone project 
    the nonresident portion of         property location).                        • The taxpayer became eligible for 
    the tax year, first multiply the                                            the business income exemption 
    partner’s amount from Form 58,     Lines 11a through 11c                    during the tax year in a month 
    Schedule KP, Column 5, by a ratio  Expansion limitation factor              other than the first month of the 
    equal to the number of months the  (business income only)                   tax year. See “Five-year exemption 
    partner was a nonresident of North If the primary purpose of the zone       period” on page 3.
    Dakota divided by 12 months,       project is the expansion of an existing    • The taxpayer sold the zone project 
    and then multiply this result by   building that the taxpayer owned         property, terminated the lease 
    the apportionment factor from      and used for business purposes prior     on the zone project property, or 
    Form 58, Schedule FACT, line 14.   to applying for the zone project,        permanently withdrew the zone 
    Corporation partner—If             complete lines 11a through 11c. For      project property from use in the 
    a partner is a corporation,        this purpose, an “expansion” means       business during the tax year.
    contact the Office of State Tax    adding physical square footage to          • The maximum 60-month 
    Commissioner, Corporation Income   an existing building to increase the     exemption period allowed for the 
    Tax Section, for information on    amount of usable space within the        zone project property expired 
    how to determine the amount to     building.                                during the tax year, and the 60th 
    include.                           Generally, the type of qualifying        month is a month other than the 
  • Fiduciary—For a fiduciary          transaction which may involve an         last month of the tax year.
    filing North Dakota Form 38        expansion is a purchase with major 
    that operates a business as a      improvements (see line 5, item b) or 

                                                                                                                        5



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                       2022 Schedule RZ instructions

If any of the above conditions apply,     Expansion project limitation. If 
complete lines 14a through 14c            the primary purpose of the zone 
to calculate an exemption period          project is the expansion of an existing 
eligibility factor. Enter on line 14a the building that the taxpayer owned and      Instructions for 
smaller of the following:                 used for investment purposes prior        Part 2
                                          to applying for the zone project, the 
  • Number of months the taxpayer 
                                          amount of the exemption is limited. 
 was eligible for the exemption                                                     Business purchase 
                                          For this purpose, an “expansion” 
 during the tax year.
                                          means adding physical square footage      or expansion tax 
  • Number of months the taxpayer         to an existing building to increase the 
 owned or leased the zone project         amount of usable space within the         credit
 property during the tax year. If the     building.
 taxpayer acquired the zone project                                                 General instructions
 property during the tax year,            Generally, the type of qualifying 
 include the month of acquisition.        transaction which may involve an          Who should complete
 If the taxpayer disposed of the          expansion is a purchase with major        Complete Part 2 only if all of the 
 zone project property during the         improvements (see line 5, item b) or      following conditions are met:
 tax year, exclude the month of           a qualified rehabilitation (see line 5,     • The taxpayer is an individual 
 disposition.                             item d).                                  (Form ND-1) filer with a zone 
  • Number of months the zone             If the primary purpose of the zone        project that qualified for the 
 project property was used in the         project is to make improvements to,       business income exemption.
 business during the tax year. If         or rehabilitate, the existing building,     • The zone project consists of a 
 the taxpayer put the zone project        and any expansion of the existing         purchase, lease, or improvement 
 property into use in the business        building is only incidental to the larger of real property used in a business 
 during the tax year, include the         project, the zone project will not be     owned and operated as a sole 
 month in which the zone project          considered an expansion for purposes      proprietorship by the individual.
 property was first put into use          of this limitation.                         • The underlying purpose of the 
 in the business. If the taxpayer                                                   zone project is to purchase, 
                                          If the expansion project limitation 
 removed the zone project property                                                  expand, or make leasehold 
                                          applies, complete the following 
 from use in the business during                                                    improvements to the business.
                                          worksheet to calculate the amount to 
 the tax year, exclude the month 
                                          enter on this line:
 in which the zone project property                                                   • The zone project is located in 
                                                                                    a renaissance zone city with a 
 was permanently removed from               1. Total eligible
                                                                                    population of no more than 2,500.
 use in the business.                       investment income 1__________
                                                                                      • The zone project’s cost is over 
                                            2. Square footage
                                                                                    $75,000.
Line 16                                     added by project ....2__________
North Dakota investment income                                                        • The individual elects to claim the 
If the taxpayer qualified for the           3. Total square footage
                                                                                    business purchase or expansion 
investment income exemption, enter          of building after
                                                                                    credit in lieu of the business 
the following on this line:                 expansion .............3__________
                                                                                    income exemption (in Part 1 of 
                                            4. Divide line 2 by                     Schedule RZ).
  • Rents, less related expenses, from      line 3 ...................4__________
 the zone project property received                                                 Making the election. To make 
 during the months the taxpayer             5. Investment income
                                                                                    the election, complete Part 2 of 
 was eligible for the exemption             exemption. Multiply
                                                                                    Schedule RZ and attach Schedule RZ 
 during the tax year.                       line 1 by line 4.
                                                                                    to Form ND-1. Do not complete 
                                            Enter this amount
                                                                                    Part 1. For the election to be valid, 
  • Taxable portion of a gain from          on line 16 of
                                                                                    Form ND-1 must be filed on or before 
 the sale or exchange of the                Part 1 ...................5__________
 zone project property during the                                                   its due date or extended due date. 
 exemption period. In the case                                                      The election is irrevocable and binding 
 of an installment sale contract,                                                   over the zone project’s five-year 
 the taxpayer may exempt the                                                        exemption period.
 taxable portion of the gain 
 recognized in each tax year over                                                   Amount of tax credit
 the life of the contract, even                                                     The tax credit is equal to $2,000 per 
 though the exemption period or                                                     year over a five-year credit period—
 renaissance zone expires before                                                    see “Five-year credit period” below. If 
 all installments are received.                                                     the credit exceeds the individual’s tax, 
 However, interest income derived                                                   the unused portion is not refundable 
 from the installment sale contract                                                 and may not be carried over and used 
 is not eligible for the exemption.                                                 on a subsequent tax year’s return.

6



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                         2022 Schedule RZ instructions

Five-year credit period                     Line 2                                    Partial-year eligibility. The 
The credit is allowed in each year of a     Enter the project number assigned         taxpayer is eligible for the credit for 
five-year credit period that begins on      to the zone project by the local zone     only part of the tax year if any of the 
the same date the business income           authority, as shown on the final zone     following apply:
exemption begins, as specified in the       project approval letter. If the taxpayer 
                                                                                        • The taxpayer became eligible for 
zone project approval letter. The five-     does not have a copy of the final zone 
                                                                                      the credit during the tax year in a 
year credit period is a period of sixty     project approval letter, contact the 
                                                                                      month other than the first month 
consecutive months, consisting of five      local zone authority to obtain one.
                                                                                      of the tax year. See “Five-year 
12-month periods. A $2,000 credit           Attach a copy of the final zone           credit period” on page 6 for more 
is allowed in each 12-month period.         project approval letter to the            information.
With respect to the individual’s tax        North Dakota return.                        • The taxpayer ceases to use the 
year, if the individual is not eligible 
                                                                                      zone project property for business 
for the credit for the entire tax year,     Line 4                                    purposes during the tax year.
a credit of $166.67 ($2,000 divided         Enter the street address of the zone 
                                                                                        • The 60-month credit period 
by 12) is allowed for each month of         project property. Include the suite 
                                                                                      expired during the tax year, and 
eligibility during the tax year.            or unit number, if applicable. Do not 
                                                                                      the 60th month is not the last 
Once the 60-month credit period             enter a post office box number.
                                                                                      month of the tax year.
begins to run with respect to the 
zone project property, it runs              Line 5                                    If any of the above conditions apply, 
uninterrupted through the end of the        If the taxpayer qualified for more        enter on line 9 the smaller of the 
60-month credit period. The credit          than one zone project at the same         following:
is allowed over the entire 60-month         street address, check the “Yes” box 
credit period even if the renaissance       and enter the project numbers for all       • Number of months the taxpayer 
zone itself expires. If the property is     of them on the line provided on the       was eligible for the credit during 
permanently withdrawn from business         schedule.                                 the tax year.
use, the individual is ineligible for                                                   • Number of months the taxpayer 
the credit starting on the first day of     Line 8                                    owned or leased the zone project 
the month in which the withdrawal           Enter the five-year exemption period      property during the tax year. If the 
occurs.                                     start date for the zone project, as       taxpayer acquired the zone project 
                                            shown on the final zone project           property during the tax year, 
Transfer of zone project property.          approval letter. This date establishes    include the month of acquisition. 
The tax credit and its 60-month credit      the beginning of the five-year credit     If the taxpayer disposed of the 
period attach to the zone project           period that applies to the zone project   zone project property during the 
property. If the property is transferred    property. This date does not change       tax year, exclude the month of 
to another individual before the end        even if the property is transferred       disposition.
of the 60-month credit period, the          to another taxpayer. See “Five-year         • Number of months the zone 
individual transferring the property        credit period” on page 6 for more         project property was used in the 
is ineligible for the credit starting       information.                              business during the tax year. If 
with the month of disposition. If the 
                                                                                      the taxpayer put the zone project 
property is transferred to another          Line 9                                    property into use in the business 
qualifying individual before the end        Credit period limitation                  during the tax year, include the 
of the 60-month credit period, the 
individual acquiring the property           Full-year eligibility. If the taxpayer    month in which the zone project 
is eligible for the credit for the          is eligible for the credit for the entire property was first put into use 
unexpired portion of the 60-month           tax year, enter “12” on line 9 and go     in the business. If the taxpayer 
credit period.                              to line 10. The taxpayer is eligible for  removed the zone project property 
                                            the credit for the entire tax year if all from use in the business during 
                                            of the following apply:                   the tax year, exclude the month 
Specific line                                                                         in which the zone project property 
                                              • The taxpayer was eligible for         was permanently removed from 
instructions                                the credit as of the beginning            use in the business.
                                            of the tax year. See “Five-year 
Line 1
                                            credit period” on page 6 for more 
Fill in the circle on this line to indicate 
                                            information.
eligibility for the credit in Part 2, 
Schedule RZ, and to irrevocably               • The taxpayer used the zone 
elect to take the credit in lieu of the     project property in the business 
business income exemption in Part 1,        for the entire tax year.
Schedule RZ.                                  • The 60-month credit period did 
                                            not expire during the tax year. 
                                            This applies if the 60th month of 
                                            the credit period falls in the last 
                                            month of the tax year or later.

                                                                                                                              7



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                        2022 Schedule RZ instructions

                                          Change in primary place of                   • The taxpayer was eligible for the 
                                          residence. If an individual who            credit as of the beginning of the 
Instructions for                          qualifies for the tax credit with          tax year. See “Five-year credit 
                                          respect to a single-family residence       period” on page 7.
Part 3                                    ceases to use it as the primary              • The taxpayer used the zone 
                                          place of residence, i.e., as the legal     project property as his or her 
Single-family                             residence, during the five-year credit     primary place of residence for the 
                                          period, the individual is ineligible for   entire tax year.
residence tax                             the tax credit starting with the first 
credit                                    day of the month in which the change         • The 60-month credit period did 
                                          occurs.                                    not expire during the tax year. 
                                                                                     This applies if the 60th month of 
General instructions                                                                 the credit period falls in the last 
Who should complete                       Specific line                              month of the tax year or later.
Complete Part 3 if the incentive          instructions                               Partial-year eligibility. The 
allowed for the zone project, as                                                     taxpayer is eligible for the credit for 
specified in the zone project approval    Line 1                                     only part of the tax year if any of the 
letter, is the single-family residence    Enter the project number assigned          following apply:
tax credit. This credit is only allowed   to the zone project by the local zone 
to an individual on Form ND-1.            authority, as shown on the final zone        • The taxpayer became eligible for 
                                          project approval letter. If the taxpayer   the credit during the tax year in a 
Five-year credit period                   does not have a copy of the final zone     month other than the first month 
The credit is allowed in each year of     project approval letter, contact the       of the tax year. See “Five-year 
a five-year credit period. The five-      local zone authority to obtain one.        credit period” on page 7.
year credit period is a period of sixty   Attach a copy of the final zone              • The taxpayer sold or otherwise 
consecutive months, consisting of         project approval letter to the             disposed of the residence during 
five 12-month periods. The $10,000        North Dakota return.                       the tax year.
credit is allowed in each of the five                                                  • The taxpayer established another 
12-month periods. If the individual       Line 3                                     residence as his or her primary 
is not eligible for the tax credit for    Enter the street address of the zone       place of residence during the tax 
the entire tax year, a credit equal to    project property. Do not enter a           year.
$833.33 ($10,000 divided by 12) is        post office box number.
                                                                                       • The 60-month credit period 
allowed for each month of eligibility                                                expired during the tax year, and 
during the tax year.                      Line 4
                                          If the taxpayer qualified for more         the 60th month is not the last 
Once the 60-month credit period           than one zone project at the same          month of the tax year.
begins to run, it runs uninterrupted      street address, check the “Yes” box 
through the end of the 60-month           and write the project numbers for all      If any of the above conditions apply, 
credit period. The credit is allowed      of them on the line provided on the        enter on line 10 the smaller of the 
over the entire 60-month credit           schedule.                                  following:
period even if the renaissance zone                                                    • Number of months the taxpayer 
itself expires before the end of the      Line 9                                     is eligible for the credit during the 
60-month credit period.                   Enter the five-year credit period          tax year.
Transfer of zone project property.        start date for the zone project, as          • Number of months the taxpayer 
The tax credit and its five-year          shown on the final zone project            owned and occupied the residence 
credit period attach to the single-       approval letter. This date establishes     during the tax year. If the 
family residence. If the residence        the beginning of the five-year credit      taxpayer acquired the residence 
is transferred to another taxpayer        period that applies to the zone project    during the tax year, include the 
before the five-year credit period        property. This date does not change        month in which the taxpayer 
expires, the tax credit and the unused    even if the property is transferred        took title to the residence or first 
portion of the five-year credit period    to another taxpayer. See “Five-year        occupied it, whichever occurs 
transfer with the property. The           credit period” on page 7.                  last. If the taxpayer disposed of 
individual who transfers the residence                                               the residence during the tax year, 
is ineligible for the tax credit starting Line 10                                    exclude the month of disposition.
with the month of disposition. If the     Credit period limitation
                                                                                       • Number of months the residence 
residence is transferred to another       Full-year eligibility. If the taxpayer     was used as the primary place of 
individual who also qualifies for         is eligible for the tax credit for the     residence.
the tax credit with respect to the        entire tax year, enter “12” on line 10 
residence, the individual acquiring the   and go to line 11. The taxpayer is 
property is eligible for the tax credit   eligible for the credit for the entire tax 
for the unexpired portion of the five-    year if all of the following apply:
year credit period starting with the 
month of acquisition.

8



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                    2022 Schedule RZ instructions

                                        entity owner” on page 2 of               Line 11
                                        these instructions for more              Carryforward to 2023
Instructions for                        information.                             If the total available tax credit on 
                                                                                 line 9 exceeds the amount on line 10, 
Part 4                                  Line 1                                   enter on this line the portion of the 
                                        Enter the project number assigned        excess that is eligible for carryover to 
Historic property                       to the zone project by the local zone    the 2023 tax year.
                                        authority, as shown on the final zone 
                                                                                 Except for passthrough entities, 
preservation or                         project approval letter. If the taxpayer 
                                                                                 attach a statement showing how 
renovation tax                          does not have a copy of the final zone 
                                                                                 the amount entered on this line 
                                        project approval letter, contact the 
                                                                                 was determined.
credit                                  local zone authority to obtain one. 
                                        Attach a copy of the final zone 
General instructions                    project approval letter to the 
                                        North Dakota return.
Who should complete                                                              Instructions for 
Complete Part 4 if the incentive        Line 3
allowed for the zone project, as        Enter the street address of the project  Part 5
specified in the zone project approval  property. Include the apartment, 
letter, is the historic property        suite, or other unit number, if          Renaissance
preservation or renovation tax credit.  applicable. Do not enter a post 
                                                                                 fund organization 
This credit may be claimed on the       office box number.
following forms:                                                                 investment tax 
                                        Line 4
In the case of a(n):  Form              If the taxpayer qualified for more       credit
Individual            ND-1              than one zone project at the same 
Estate or trust       38                street address, check the “Yes” box      General instructions
C corporation         40                and write the project numbers for all    Who should complete
If the taxpayer is a passthrough        of them on the line provided on the      Complete Part 5 if the taxpayer 
entity, see “Passthrough entity” on     schedule.                                made a qualifying investment in 
page 1.                                 Note: If the taxpayer has more           a renaissance fund organization 
                                        than one zone project for which the      (RFO), as evidenced by receipt of 
When to claim credit                    taxpayer qualifies for the historic      a North Dakota Renaissance Fund 
The first year the tax credit must be   property preservation or renovation      Organization Investment Reporting 
claimed is the tax year in which the    tax credit, complete a separate          Form from the RFO.
preservation or renovation work is      Schedule RZ for each project. Add        This credit may be claimed on the 
completed, as specified in the final    the separately calculated amounts        following forms—
zone project approval letter. If the    and enter the total in Part 7, line 4, 
entire credit cannot be used in the tax of one of the schedules.                 In the case of a(n): Form
year in which it is first claimed, the                                           Individual           ND-1
unused credit may be carried over for   Line 7                                   Estate or trust      38
up to five tax years.                   Enter a historic property preservation   C corporation        40
                                        or renovation tax credit from a          If the taxpayer is a passthrough 
Specific line                           North Dakota Schedule K-1. See           entity, see “Passthrough entity” on 
                                        “Passthrough entity” on page 1 for       page 1.
instructions                            more information. Attach a copy of 
  • If the taxpayer directly owns the   the North Dakota Schedule K-1.
                                                                                 When to claim credit
zone project property, complete                                                  The first year the tax credit must 
lines 1 through 11 of Part 4.           Line 10
                                        Current year credit                      be claimed is the tax year in which 
  • If the taxpayer owns an interest    Enter on this line the portion of the    the investment was made. The date 
in a passthrough entity, and            total available tax credit on line 9     of the investment is shown on the 
Part 4 of Schedule RZ is being          that is being used to reduce the 2022    investment reporting form. If the 
completed only to claim the             tax liability. If there is a tax credit  entire credit cannot be used in the tax 
taxpayer’s share of the historic        carryforward from a prior tax year       year in which it is first claimed, the 
property preservation or                on line 8, use the credits in the order  unused credit may be carried over for 
renovation tax credit shown on          that is most beneficial.                 up to five tax years.
a North Dakota Schedule K-1 
received from the passthrough           If the taxpayer is a passthrough 
entity, skip lines 1 through 6c         entity, enter the total amount from 
and complete lines 7 through 11         line 9, and skip line 11. Except 
of Part 4. Include a copy of the        for passthrough entities, attach 
North Dakota Schedule K-1 with          a statement showing how the 
Schedule RZ. See “Passthrough           amount entered on this line was 
                                        determined.
                                                                                                                        9



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                    2022 Schedule RZ instructions

Disqualifying redemption                    through 3, and complete lines 4 
The tax credit is disallowed and        through 8 of Part 5. Include 
must be repaid to the state by a        a copy of the North Dakota               Instructions for
taxpayer if the taxpayer originally     Schedule K-1 with Schedule RZ. 
made the investment and redeems         See Passthrough entity owner”            Part 6
the investment within ten years of      on page 2 of these instructions 
making it. For this purpose, “redeem”   for more information.                    Nonparticipating
means that the taxpayer initiates a 
transaction with the RFO in which the   Line 1                                   property owner 
taxpayer receives cash or property      Enter the name of the renaissance        credit
in return for the stock or other        zone city having the renaissance fund 
investment interest. A disqualifying    organization in which the taxpayer       General instructions
redemption does not occur if a          made the investment. This city will 
taxpayer transfers part or all of an    be identified on the North Dakota        Who should complete
investment interest to a third party,   Renaissance Fund Organization            Complete Part 6 if the incentive 
nor does it occur if the RFO initiates  Investment Reporting Form                allowed for the zone project, as 
the transaction.                        received from the renaissance fund       specified in the zone project approval 
                                        organization.                            letter, is the nonparticipating property 
If there is a disqualifying redemption,                                          owner credit.
the RFO must complete another           Line 4
                                                                                 This credit may be claimed on the 
North Dakota Renaissance Fund           Enter an RFO investment tax credit 
                                                                                 following forms:
Organization Investment Reporting       from a North Dakota Schedule K-1. 
Form and submit it to the Office of     See “Passthrough entity” on page 1       In the case
State Tax Commissioner. A copy of       for more information. Attach a copy      of a(n):        Form
the completed form must be given to     of the North Dakota Schedule K-1.        Individual      Form ND-1
the taxpayer.                                                                    Estate or trust 38
Repayment of disallowed credit.         Line 7                                   C corporation   40
A credit disallowed as the result of    Current year credit
a disqualifying redemption must be      Enter on this line the portion of the    If the taxpayer is a passthrough 
repaid to the state. The repayment      total available tax credit on line 6     entity, see “Passthrough entity” on 
must be made with the North Dakota      that is being used to reduce the 2022    page 1.
income tax return filed for the         tax liability. If there is a tax credit 
tax year in which the redemption        carryforward from a prior tax year       When to claim credit
occurred. No penalty or interest        on line 5, use the credits in the order  The first year the tax credit must be 
applies to a timely repayment of        that is most beneficial.                 claimed is the tax year in which the 
                                                                                 related zone project is completed, 
the disallowed credit. Do not file an   If the taxpayer is a passthrough         as specified in the final zone 
amended return or use Schedule RZ       entity, enter the total amount from      project approval letter issued to the 
to report the redemption.               line 6, and skip line 8. Except for      nonparticipating property owner. If 
If a taxpayer makes a                   passthrough entities, attach             the entire credit cannot be used in the 
disqualifying redemption, the           a statement showing how the              tax year in which it is first claimed, 
taxpayer must contact the Office        amount entered on this line was          the unused credit may be carried over 
of State Tax Commissioner for           determined.                              for up to five tax years.
instructions on how to report the 
redemption on the North Dakota          Line 8
tax return.                             Carryforward to 2023                     Specific line 
                                        If the total available tax credit on     instructions
                                        line 6 exceeds the amount on line 7, 
Specific line                           enter on this line the portion of the      • If the taxpayer directly owns the 
instructions                            excess that is eligible for carryover to zone project property, complete 
                                        the 2023 tax year.                       lines 1 through 10 of Part 6.
  • If the taxpayer made the                                                       • If the taxpayer owns an interest in 
investment, complete lines 1            Except for passthrough entites, 
                                                                                 a passthrough entity, and Part 6 
through 8 of Part 5.                    attach a statement showing how 
                                                                                 of Schedule RZ is being completed 
  • If the taxpayer owns an interest in the amount entered on this line 
                                                                                 only to claim the taxpayer’s 
a passthrough entity, and Part 5        was determined.
                                                                                 share of the nonparticipating 
of Schedule RZ is being completed                                                property owner tax credit shown 
only to claim the taxpayer’s                                                     on a North Dakota Schedule K-1 
share of the renaissance fund                                                    received from the passthrough 
organization investment tax                                                      entity, skip lines 1 through 5 
credit shown on a North Dakota                                                   and complete lines 6 through 10 
Schedule K-1 received from the                                                   of Part 6. Include a copy of the 
passthrough entity, skip lines 1

10



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                    2022 Schedule RZ instructions

North Dakota Schedule K-1 with                                                   Property used in the business. 
Schedule RZ. See “Passthrough                                                    Property is used in the business if it 
entity owner” on page 2 of               Instructions                            is actually used, available for use, or 
these instructions for more                                                      capable of being used in the regular 
information.                             for calculating                         course of the business during the tax 
                                                                                 period. This includes the following:
                                         the zone 
Line 1
                                                                                   • Inventoriable goods in process.
Enter the project number assigned        apportionment 
to the zone project by the local zone                                              • Property held as reserves or 
authority, as shown on the final zone    factor                                  standby facilities, or property held 
project approval letter. If the taxpayer (for Part 1, lines 9a-9h)               as a reserve source of materials.
does not have a copy of the final zone                                             • Property under construction 
project approval letter, contact the     General instructions                    if actually used in the regular 
local zone authority to obtain one.                                              course of the business, but 
Attach a copy of the final zone          These instructions explain how to 
                                                                                 only to the extent of the value 
project approval letter to the           calculate the zone apportionment 
                                                                                 attributable to its use. In the case 
North Dakota return.                     factor for Part 1, lines 9a through 9h. 
                                                                                 of an improvement to an existing 
                                                                                 business that is approved as a 
Line 3                                   Factor in general
                                                                                 zone project, personal property 
Enter the street address of the          The zone apportionment factor is a 
                                                                                 that is purchased for purposes of 
nonparticipating property owner’s        fraction composed of the following:
                                                                                 the improvement and becomes 
project property. Include the              • Numerator (Column B)                an integral part of the business 
apartment, suite, or other unit              The numerator includes the          real property is excluded from the 
number, if applicable. Do not enter a        average value of the owned and      zone factor until completion of the 
post office box number.                      rented properties that are used     improvement project.
                                             at the business’s zone project 
                                                                                 Property required to be included in 
Line 4                                       location.
                                                                                 the zone apportionment factor must 
If the taxpayer qualified for more           Exception for certain rented        remain in the zone apportionment 
than one zone project at the same            property. If the zone project       factor until its permanent withdrawal 
street address, check the “Yes” box          consists of the rental of space in  is established by an identifiable event, 
and write the project numbers for all        a building for business purposes,   such as its sale or the lapse of an 
of them on the line provided on the          and the taxpayer had previously     extended period of time (normally 
schedule.                                    qualified for a zone project  for   five years) during which the property 
                                             renting space in the same building  is held for sale.
Line 6                                       for use in the same business, do 
Enter a nonparticipating property            not include in the numerator the    Property used at zone project 
owner credit from a North Dakota             space leased for the previous zone  location. Property is included in the 
Schedule K-1. See “Passthrough               project and any owned or rented     numerator of the zone apportionment 
entity” on page 1 for more                   property located in that space.     factor if it is physically located and 
information. Attach a copy of the                                                used at the zone project location. 
North Dakota Schedule K-1. Denominator (Column A)
                                                                                 Property in transit on the last day of 
                                             The denominator includes the 
                                                                                 the tax year and mobile or movable 
Line 9                                       average value of all owned and 
                                                                                 property is considered to be located 
Current year credit                          rented properties used in the 
                                                                                 and used at the zone project location 
Enter on this line the portion of the        business in North Dakota.
                                                                                 in the following situations: 
total available tax credit on line 8     Determining average value of 
                                                                                   • The property is in transit between 
that is being used to reduce the         property. See the specific line 
                                                                                 separate physical locations of the 
2022 tax liability. If the taxpayer is   instructions for lines 9a through 
                                                                                 same business and the property’s 
a passthrough entity, enter the total    9g later in this section for how to 
                                                                                 destination is the zone project 
amount from line 8, and skip line 10.    determine the average value of the 
                                                                                 location.
Except for passthrough entities,         property.
attach a statement showing how                                                     • The property is in transit between 
the amount entered on this line          Property includable in zone             a buyer and seller and, based on 
was determined.                          apportionment factor. The zone          the taxpayer’s regular accounting 
                                         apportionment factor must include       practices, is included in the 
Line 10                                  all North Dakota real and tangible      denominator of the zone factor, 
Carryforward to 2023                     personal property owned and rented      and the property’s final destination 
If the total available tax credit on     that is used in the regular course of   is the zone project location.
line 8 exceeds the amount on line 9,     the taxpayer’s business during the tax 
enter on this line the portion of the    period.
excess that is eligible for carryover    Real and tangible personal property 
to the 2023 tax year. Except for         includes land, buildings, machinery, 
passthrough entities, attach             stocks of goods, equipment, and 
a statement showing how the              other tangible property. It does not 
amount entered on this line was          include coin and currency.
determined.                                                                                                          11



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                                  2022 Schedule RZ instructions

  • The mobile or movable property,     Monthly averaging exception.           Net annual rental rate. The net 
   such as construction equipment,      If the averaging method described      annual rental rate for an item of 
   trucks, or leased electronic         above does not properly reflect the    rented property equals the annual 
   equipment, is assigned to the zone   average value of the property, the tax rental rate paid less any subrents 
   project location. This includes an   commissioner may require or allow      received from subtenants. If the 
   automobile assigned to a traveling   averaging on a monthly basis. This     taxpayer received subrents, the 
   employee who is assigned to the      method will generally be applied in    following apply:
   zone project location.               the following situations:
                                                                                 • Do not deduct the subrents from 
                                          • There are substantial fluctuations the annual rental rate if they 
Specific line                           in the values of the property          constitute income earned in the 
                                        during the tax year.                   regular course of the business.
instructions
                                          • The property is acquired after the   • If the subrents produce a negative 
Lines 9a through 9e                     beginning of the tax year.             or clearly inaccurate value for 
In Column A (Total North Dakota                                                any item of rented property, 
                                          • The property is disposed of before 
property), enter on the applicable line                                        another method that properly 
                                        the end of the tax year.
the average value of the business’s                                            reflects the value of the rented 
tangible assets that are owned                                                 property may be required by the 
                                        Example of monthly averaging
and located in North Dakota. In                                                tax commissioner or requested by 
                                        Assume the following property values 
Column B (Zone project property                                                the taxpayer. For this purpose, the 
                                        determined as of the end of each 
only), enter the portion of the amount                                         resulting value must not be less 
                                        month:
in Column A that is physically located                                         than an amount which bears the 
and used at the zone project location.    January                $  2,000      same ratio to the annual rental 
See “Exception for certain rented         February                2,000        rate paid for the rented property 
property” under “Factor in general”       March                   3,000        as the fair market value of that 
for treatment of tangible assets          April                   3,500        portion of the rented property 
owned and located in certain rented       May                     4,500        used by the taxpayer bears to 
property.                                                                      the total fair market value of the 
                                          June                     10,000
Determining the average value             July                     15,000      rented property.
of owned property. The average            August                   17,000      Annual rental rate. Generally, the 
value of owned property must be           September                23,000      annual rental rate means the amount 
determined by adding the original         October                  25,000      paid as rent for the rented property 
cost (or other basis used for federal     November                 13,000      for a twelve month period. If the 
income tax purposes) of the property                                           property is rented for a term of less 
                                          December                2,000
as properly reported on the books of                                           than twelve months, the annual 
the business on the first and last days   Total                  $ 120,000
                                                                               rental rate equals the rent paid for 
of the tax year and dividing the sum    The average value of the property for  the actual rental term during the 
by two.                                 the tax year is $10,000 ($120,000      tax year. If property is rented for a 
Depreciation, amortization, and         divided by 12).                        term of twelve or more months and 
depletion must be disregarded.                                                 the current tax year covers a period 
Include capital additions or            Line 9f                                of less than twelve months because 
improvements made during the tax        Rented property                        of a reorganization or change of 
year in this calculation. Also note the For rented property, enter in          accounting period, etc., the rent 
following:                              Column A (Total North Dakota           paid for the short tax year must be 
                                        property) the amount determined by     annualized.
  • Inventory of stock of goods must    multiplying the net annual rental rate 
                                                                               Rent. Rent means the actual sum 
   be valued using the valuation        by eight. In Column B (Zone project 
                                                                               of money or other consideration 
   method used for federal income       property only), enter the portion 
                                                                               payable, directly or indirectly, by the 
   tax purposes.                        of the amount in Column A that is 
                                                                               taxpayer or for the taxpayer’s benefit 
  • Property acquired by gift or        attributable to the rented property 
                                                                               for the use of the rented property, 
   inheritance must be valued at its    physically located and used at the 
                                                                               including the following:
   basis for depreciation purposes      zone project location. See “Exception 
   under federal income tax law.        for certain rented property” under       • Any amount payable for the 
  • Leasehold improvements are          “Factor in general.”                   use of real or tangible personal 
   considered property owned            Note: Leasehold improvements           property, or any part thereof, 
   by the lessee regardless of          are considered property owned by       whether designated as a fixed sum 
   whether the lessee is entitled       the lessee regardless of whether       of money or as a percentage of 
   to remove the improvements or        the lessee is entitled to remove the   sales, profits, or otherwise.
   the improvements revert to the       improvements or the improvements         • Any amount payable as additional 
   lessor when the lease expires.       revert to the lessor when the lease    rent or in lieu of rent, such as 
   Value at the original cost of the    expires. See the instructions to       interest, taxes, insurance, repairs 
   improvements.                        lines 9a through 9e.                   or any other items which are 
                                                                               required to be paid by the terms 
                                                                               of the lease or other arrangement. 
12



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North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner                            2022 Schedule RZ instructions

This does not include an amount       Rent does not include incidental   Exception to net annual rental 
paid as a service charge, such as     day-to-day expenses, such as hotel rate method. If the use of the net 
for utilities or janitorial services. accommodations or daily automobile annual rental rate method produces 
If a payment includes both rent       rentals.                           a negative or clearly inaccurate 
and other unsegregated charges,                                          value, or where rented property is 
the amount of rent must be                                               used by the taxpayer at no charge 
determined by considering the                                            or rented at a nominal rate, the net 
relative values of the rent and the                                      annual rental rate for the property 
other items.                                                             must be determined on the basis of a 
                                                                         reasonable market rental rate for the 
                                                                         property.

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