Michigan Department of Treasury Attachment 7 4900 (Rev. 03-22), Page 1 2022 Michigan Corporate Income Tax: Unitary Relationships with Flow-Through Entities (To report flow-through entities that are not unitary with the taxpayer, see Form 4898) Issued under authority of Public Act 38 of 2011. A Corporate Income Tax (CIT) taxpayer is unitary with a flow-through entity if the CITtaxpayer owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting interests of the flow-through entity, and the parties have business activities that satisfy either a flow of value test or a business integration test. Unitary Business Groups, see instructions. Taxpayer Name (If Unitary Business Group, Name of Designated Member) Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) A B C D E Enter (X) if Using a Special Sourcing Formula % of this Entity Identifying for Transportation Owned by Number Flow-Through Entity Name FEIN Services the Taxpayer Continue below using the same Identifying Number references from Column A in Column F. F G H I J Proportionate Michigan Sales Identifying Intercompany Eliminations Michigan Sales After Eliminations (Multiply Column I by Percentage Number Michigan Sales from Michigan Sales (Subtract Column H from Column G) from Column E; see Instructions) Continue below using the same Identifying Number references from Column A and Column F in Column K. K L M N O Proportionate Total Sales Identifying Intercompany Eliminations Total Sales After Eliminations (Multiply Column N by Percentage Number Total Sales from Total Sales (Subtract Column M from Column L) from Column E; see instructions) If more space is needed, include additional copies of Form 4900. Repeat the taxpayer name and FEIN at the top of every copy. + 0000 2022 30 01 27 1 |
Instructions for Form 4900 Michigan Corporate Income Tax: Unitary Relationships with Flow-Through Entities Specifically, as noted in the Column-by-Column Instructions, Purpose column E must be filled out using data from the group as a To assist in calculating the apportionment factor of a taxpayer whole. that is unitary for apportionment purposes with one or more flow-through entities (FTEs). To determine whether the taxpayer and the FTE satisfy the second requirement to be unitary with one another – that they General Instructions satisfy either the Flow of Value or Integration Test – apply the same concepts as used when determining whether a UBG This form is intended to only be used by a Corporate Income satisfies the Relationship Test as explained on the Treasury Tax (CIT) taxpayer that is unitary for apportionment purposes Web site atwww.michigan.gov/taxes . with one or more FTEs. Included in this form will be FTEs that are unitary for apportionment purposes with the taxpayer and NOTE: An FTE owned directly or indirectly by a taxpayer whose tax year ends with or within the tax year included on the may or may not be unitary with that taxpayer. This form asks taxpayer’s CIT Annual Return (Form 4891). for information only on the FTEs that are unitary with the taxpayer. For those FTEs that are not unitary with the taxpayer, An FTE is an entity that, for the applicable tax year, is treated use the Non-Unitary Relationships with Flow-Through Entities as a subchapter S Corporation under section 1362(a) of the (Form 4898). Internal Revenue Code, a general partnership, a trust, alimited partnership, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability Column-by-Column Instructions company that is not taxed as a C Corporation for federal income tax purposes. Columns not listed are explained on the form. A taxpayer is unitary for apportionment purposes if the Name and Account Number: Enter the name and Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) of the taxpayer as taxpayer: reported on page 1 of Form 4891. • Owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the ownership interests with voting rights (or ownership UBGs: Complete one Form 4900 for the entire group, and use interests that confer comparable rights to voting rights) of multiple copies of the form if reporting information on more the FTE; AND FTEs than space allows. Enter the Designated Member name in the Taxpayer Name field and the Designated Member’s Federal • The taxpayer and FTE have activities or operations which Employer Identification Number thein FEIN field. result in a flow of value between the taxpayer and the FTE, or between the FTE and another FTE unitary with the Column A: In Column A, assign a number (beginning with taxpayer, or has business activities or operations that are 1 and numbering sequentially) allto FTEs that are unitary for integrated with, are dependent upon, or contribute to each apportionment purposes with the taxpayer. This same number other. must also be used in Columns F and K when referencing the same FTE. (If using multiple copies of the form the subsequent The determination of whether a taxpayer is unitary for forms numbering should start with the next sequential number apportionment purposes with an FTE is made at the taxpayer from the previous completed form). level. If the taxpayer at issue is a Unitary Business Group (UBG), the ownership requirement will be made at the UBG Columns B and C: Identify each FTE nameby and FEIN. level. Thus, if the combined ownership of the FTE by the UBG is greater than 50%, then the ownership requirement will be Column D: Check this box if the FTE has receipts from transportation services. To calculate Sales from Transportation satisfied. Services, see the instructions for Columns G and L and the NOTE: PA 266 of 2013 authorizes an affiliated group table inthe “Sourcing of Sales to Michigan” section of Form election that applies an alternate test for finding a unitary 4891. relationship between corporations. This act DID NOT create a corresponding “affiliated group” test for finding a unitary Column E: Enter on this line the percentage of this FTE that is owned by the taxpayer. Percentages should be carried out relationship between a corporation and an FTE. The existence four digits to the right of the decimal point. For example, if of a unitary relationship between a corporation and an FTE is the taxpayer owns 65% of this FTE, enter “65.0000” on the still based exclusively on the traditional two-part test described appropriate line in this column. If percentage of ownership above. changed during the taxpayer’s tax year, enter an average For more information regarding the control and relationship ownership percentage, weighted by the amount of time each tests, see Revenue Administrative Bulletin 2018-12, found on particular percentage was held during the tax year. the Treasury Web site at www.michigan.gov/taxes under the “Reports & Legal” section. For example: Unitary group ABC consists of three C Corporations: Corporation 1, Corporation 2, and Corporation 3. If the taxpayer is a UBG, fill out this form at the group level. Assume that the group is unitary with 3 other FTEs: FTE-A, 73 |
FTE-B, and FTE-C. Corporation 1 owns 40% of FTE-A; FTE’s total sales multiplied by the ratio of Michigan revenue Corporation 2 owns 15% of FTE-A, and 35% of FTE-B; and miles over revenue miles everywhere as provided in the Corporation 3 owns 45% of FTE-B. FTE-C is owned by FTE-A “Sourcing of Sales to Michigan” chart located in Form 4890. (50%) and by FTE-B (30%). Thus, on column E, the group Revenue mile means the transportation for consideration of one will enter “55.0000” for FTE-A (40% from Corporation A + net ton in weight or one passenger the distance of one mile. 15% from Corporation B); “80.0000” for FTE-B (35% from NOTE: Only transportation services are sourced using revenue Corporation 2 + 45% from Corporation 3); and “53.0000” for miles. To the extent the taxpayer has business activities or FTE-C (50% * 55% from Corporation 1 and Corporation 2 + revenue streams not from transportation services, those 30% * 80% from Corporation 2 and Corporation 3). receipts should be apportioned utilizing the sales factor. UBGs: Enter on this line the percentage of this FTE that is Column H: Enter on this line the Michigan sales made from owned by the entire UBG. For example, if the UBG consists of the FTE to the taxpayer and Michigan sales made by this FTE three C Corporation members, each of which owns 20% of this to another FTE that is unitary with the taxpayer and is included FTE, the UBG owns 60% of this FTE. If the UBG is unitary on this form. with this FTE, enter “60.0000” on the corresponding line in this column. UBGs: Elimination, where required, applies to sales from the FTE to any member of the UBG as well as sales from the FTE Column F: Enter the same Identifying Number in Column F to another FTE that is unitary with the UBG. However, there that was used for the corresponding FTE in Column A. is elimination no for sales made to an otherwise related entity Column G: Enter the Michigan sales that are directly if the related entity is excluded from the UBG. For example, attributable to the FTE. consider a group with a U.S. parent, a U.S. subsidiary, and a foreign operating entity subsidiary that would otherwise be For a Michigan based FTE, all sales are Michigan sales unless a UBG, but the foreign operating entity is excluded from the the FTE is subject to tax in another state or foreign country. An UBG by definition. The sales from an FTE that is unitary with FTE is subject to a tax in another state or foreign country if the the UBG to that foreign operating entity may not be eliminated. FTE is subject to a business privilege tax, a net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a franchise tax for the Column J: For each FTE included on this form, multiply privilege of doing business, acorporate stock tax, or if the state the amount entered in Column I by the percentage entered in or foreign country has jurisdiction to subject the FTE to one or Column E. Add up all of the entries in Column J and enter more of the above listed taxes. this amount on Line 9b of Form 4891. This is the amount of proportionate Michigan sales from FTEs that are unitary Sale or Sales means the amounts received by the FTE as with the taxpayer that will be included in the taxpayer’s consideration from the following: apportionment calculation. • The transfer of title to, or possession of, property that is Column K: Enter the same Identifying Number in Column stock in trade or other property of a kind which would K that was used for the corresponding FTE in Column A and properly be included in the inventory of the FTE if on hand Column F. at the close of the tax period, or property held by the FTE primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of Column L: Enter the total sales that are directly attributable to its trade or business. For intangible property, the amounts the FTE. received will be limited to any gain received from the Transportation services that source sales based on revenue disposition of that property. miles: Enter on this line the total sales that are directly • Performance of services which constitute business activities. attributable to the FTE. • The rental, leasing, licensing, or use of tangible or intangible Column M: Enter on this line the total sales made from property, including interest, that constitutes business the FTE to the taxpayer and total sales made by this FTE to activity. another FTE that is unitary with the taxpayer and is included • Any combination of business activities described above. on this form. • For FTEs not engaged in any other business activities, UBGs: Elimination, where required, applies to sales from the sales include interest, dividends, and other income from FTE to any member of the UBG as well as sales from the FTE investment assets and activities as well as from trading to another FTE that is unitary with the UBG. However, there assets and activities. is elimination no for sales made to an otherwise related entity Complete the Apportionment Calculation using amounts for the if the related entity is excluded from the UBG. For example, FTE’s business activity only. Do not include amounts received consider a group with a U.S. parent, a U.S. subsidiary, and a from a profits interest in a Partnership, S Corporation, or LLC. foreign operating entity subsidiary that would otherwise be a UBG, but the foreign operating entity is excluded from the Use the information in the “Sourcing of Sales to Michigan” UBG by definition. The sales from an FTE that is unitary with section in Form 4890 to determine Michigan sales. the UBG to that foreign operating entity may not be eliminated. For transportation services, which should generally source Column O: For each FTE included on this form, multiply the sales receipts based on revenue miles, enter on this line the amount entered in Column N by the percentage entered in 74 |
Column E. Add up all of the entries in Column O and enter this amount on Line 9e of Form 4891. This is the amount of proportionate total sales from FTEs that are unitary with the taxpayer that will be included in the taxpayer’s apportionment calculation. 75 |