- 2 -
|
3421, Page 2
SALES TAX GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR SPECIAL EVENTS, MAJOR CATEGORIES
PREPARED FOOD ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES CONCESSIONS
• If purchased from a caterer or • If sales tax is paid to a supplier • Food sold at concessions at
other preparer and sales tax is and there is no separate or special events and entertainment
paid on that purchase, there is no additional charge to attendees for facilities (including, but not limited
further tax obligation on the food. alcohol at the event (such as an to, theaters, fairs, recreation
• If purchased from a caterer or “open bar”), then no tax is due on centers, athletic events, parks and
other preparer under a resale the alcohol provided at the event. zoos) that is “prepared food”***
exemption,* the organization • If there is a “cash bar” or any is taxable. This includes, for
must pay the sales tax for its separate or additional charge for example, popcorn or nuts sold
sale of food. If sold separately, alcohol, sales tax is due on the hot, sandwiches made by the
tax is based on the selling price. selling price. If sales tax was paid seller, soda pop in a cup, a dish of
If included in the donation/ to the supplier, the nonprofit may ice cream with a spoon provided
admission fee, tax is based on request a refund from that supplier by the seller, a slice of pizza sold
the fair market value (FMV) of the under a resale exemption or hot, or a hot dog heated by the
food sold. from Treasury using Form 5633. seller.
• If prepared by members of the A credit cannot be taken on a • Food sold at such concessions
organization or donated, the sales tax return (if the nonprofit is that is not “prepared food” is
organization must pay sales tax registered) for the tax paid to the not taxable. This includes, for
based on the FMV of the food supplier. example, fresh fruit, prepackaged
sold. • If sales tax was not paid for the items (e.g., candy bars, chips,
• FMV is the price of admission organization’s purchase of alcohol nuts, or cans or bottles of soda
or a donation paid to attend the and the alcohol is included in pop) not heated by the seller
event, or, if that amount exceeds the donation/admission fee, use and sold without eating utensils
the FMV, the cost to purchase and tax is due on the organization’s provided by the seller, and
prepare the food.** purchase price. If the alcohol was cookies, doughnuts or muffins
donated, use its FMV. sold without eating utensils.****
* The organization needs to furnish to the caterer or other supplier an exemption claim and a sales tax license number, if the
organization has one, to qualify for a resale exemption.
** The Michigan Department of Treasury may use any other reasonable method to determine the appropriate fair market value
of the prepared food.
*** “Prepared food” is defined in MCL 205.54g and further explained in Michigan Administrative Code Rule 86 (MAC R 205.136).
**** If eating utensils are “provided by the seller,” the item is taxable. Eating utensils include knives, forks, spoons, glasses,
cups, napkins, straws, or plates. They do not include a container or packaging used to transport food. For a seller with a
prepared food sales percentage greater than 75 percent, eating utensils are “provided by the seller” when the utensils are made
available to purchasers and the utensils would not necessarily have to be handed to the customer by the seller. R 205.136.
More information can be found at www.michigan.gov/taxes.
Special Rules for Nonprofit Organizations
2018 P.A. 249 exempts the first $10,000 of sales at retail made by an organization exempt from federal income tax under
IRC 501(c)(3) or (4) or that has an exemption letter ruling from the Michigan Department of Treasury issued prior to 1998, if
the organization has aggregate annual sales less than $25,000.
Sales at retail at a fundraising event for the benefit of an active duty service member or veteran, made by a veterans’
organization exempt from federal income tax under IRC 501(c)(19), are exempt from sales tax. This exemption is limited to
$25,000 per event.
CAUTION: Any sales tax collected by a nonprofit organization must be remitted to Treasury (or returned to the customer)
even if collected for exempt sales and the entity has aggregate retail sales for the calendar year fit the above criteria.
Auctioned Items
A sale at auction by a nonprofit is subject to sales tax based on the sales price of the property. However, a nonprofit
organization exempt from federal income tax under IRC 501(c)(3) or (4) that paid sales tax on an item auctioned at a price in
excess of its fair market value may seek a refund or claim a credit (reduce the tax for that item) equal to 6% of that portion
of the sales price that exceeded the item’s fair market value. If the nonprofit collected sales tax from the purchaser, it must
demonstrate to Treasury that it refunded the sales tax to the purchaser prior to claiming a refund or credit for the tax. The
nonprofit organization must also obtain and retain in its records a certification of the fair market value of the auctioned item,
supplied by the donor.
|